Sympathetic Nervous System Effects Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system promotes a 'fight or flight' response?

  • Somatic nervous system
  • Central nervous system
  • Sympathetic nervous system (correct)
  • Parasympathetic nervous system

What effect does the sympathetic nervous system have on pupil size?

  • Dilates pupils (correct)
  • Causes irregular pupil shape
  • Has no effect on pupils
  • Constricts pupils

Which structure allows the sympathetic nervous system to provide vasodilation for the coronary vessels of the heart?

  • Myocytes
  • Ganglia (correct)
  • Bronchioles
  • Intestinal sphincters

How does the parasympathetic nervous system affect blood flow to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract?

<p>Increases blood flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system stimulates orgasm?

<p>Sympathetic nervous system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the parasympathetic nervous system have on bronchioles?

<p>Dilates bronchioles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the parasympathetic nervous system in relation to digestion?

<p>Stimulate salivary gland secretion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve branches impart parasympathetic control of the myocardium?

<p>Vagus nerves (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the parasympathetic nervous system have on the ciliary muscle?

<p>Contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition results from interruption of the sympathetic supply to the eye?

<p>Miosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anatomical site would a lesion affect to cause Horner’s Syndrome?

<p>Cervical spinal cord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the parasympathetic nervous system contribute to closer vision?

<p>Constriction of pupil and contraction of ciliary muscle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What neurotransmitter is usually released by neuron #1 in the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Acetylcholine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do synapses typically occur in the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Paravertebral chain ganglia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spinal cord is associated with sacral parasympathetic outflow?

<p>Sacral segments (S2-S4) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the body does the cranial parasympathetic outflow provide innervation to?

<p>Head, thorax, and abdomen (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neuron #2 (postganglionic) in the sympathetic nervous system?

<p>Releases norepinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic effect of the sympathetic nervous system on organs?

<p>Excitatory to all organs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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