Autonomic Nervous System Kehl
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the motor (efferent) division of the nervous system?

  • To transmit impulses from the brain to the muscles and glands (correct)
  • To transmit impulses from the sensory organs to the brain
  • To transmit impulses from the brain to the sensory organs
  • To transmit impulses from the muscles and glands to the brain

What are the three main branches that a spinal nerve divides into shortly after exiting the intervertebral foramen?

  • Sensory ramus, motor ramus, and communicating ramus
  • Dorsal ramus, ventral ramus, and communicating ramus (correct)
  • Afferent ramus, efferent ramus, and connecting ramus
  • Anterior ramus, posterior ramus, and connecting ramus

What type of information is carried by the dorsal ramus of a spinal nerve?

  • Neither sensory nor motor information
  • Only motor information
  • Both sensory and motor information (correct)
  • Only sensory information

What is the function of a nerve plexus?

<p>To ensure that all parts of the body are innervated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the root values of the phrenic nerve?

<p>C5, C6, C7 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the somatic and autonomic subdivisions of the motor nervous system?

<p>Both a and b (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)?

<p>To control involuntary bodily functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neurons make up the two-neuron system of the Autonomic Nervous System?

<p>At least two neurons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the ANS is responsible for the 'fight-or-flight' response?

<p>Sympathetic Nervous System (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell bodies of the preganglionic neurons located in the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>In the brainstem and sacral region of the spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell bodies of the postganglionic neurons located in the Sympathetic Nervous System?

<p>In the cervical, thoracic, and abdominal ganglia separate from the target organs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the Sympathetic Nervous System?

<p>The preganglionic neuron synapses on a postganglionic neuron in a remote ganglion, not necessarily the closest one. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Maintain homeostasis and rest and digest functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neurons are involved in the autonomic motor circuit?

<p>2 neurons (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?

<p>Spinal cord (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the nervous system controls voluntary movements of skeletal muscles?

<p>Somatic efferent division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Prepare the body for fight or flight responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the spinal nerves?

<p>12 cranial nerves (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>To promote rest, digestion, and homeostasis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the somatic and autonomic subdivisions of the motor nervous system?

<p>Somatic motor nerves innervate voluntary skeletal muscles, while autonomic motor nerves innervate involuntary smooth and cardiac muscles. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the 'fight-or-flight' response?

<p>Sympathetic division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neurons are involved in the autonomic motor circuit?

<p>2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell bodies of the postganglionic neurons located in the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>In the terminal ganglia on the structures innervated (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons in the Sympathetic Nervous System?

<p>The preganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in the gray matter of the spinal cord, while the postganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in a peripheral ganglion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the Autonomic Nervous System controls the 'fight or flight' response?

<p>Sympathetic Nervous System (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a nerve plexus?

<p>To distribute and rearrange nerve fibers, allowing for the innervation of a larger area of the body. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the nerve cell bodies of post-ganglionic neurons located in the Sympathetic Nervous System?

<p>In identifiable cervical, thoracic, or abdominal ganglia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>Rest and digest - homeostasis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region of the spinal cord houses the cell bodies of pre-ganglionic neurons in the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>Sacral region (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is characteristic of a preganglionic sympathetic axon synapsing on a postganglionic cell body in the Sympathetic Nervous System?

<p>Synapses on a cell body in a remote ganglion, not necessarily in the closest one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures carries both sensory and motor information?

<p>Ramus communicans (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a nerve plexus?

<p>To ensure that all parts of the body are innervated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a root value of the phrenic nerve?

<p>C4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the somatic subdivision of the motor nervous system?

<p>To innervate voluntary skeletal muscles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the autonomic nervous system is correct?

<p>It deals with the automatic control of body functions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information does the dorsal ramus of a spinal nerve carry?

<p>Both sensory and motor information to and from the epaxial structures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system?

<p>To control the 'fight or flight' response (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neurons are involved in the autonomic motor circuit?

<p>Two neurons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell bodies of the postganglionic neurons located in the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>In ganglia close to or within the target organ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a nerve plexus?

<p>To distribute and organize the nerves that innervate a region of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the Autonomic Nervous System controls the 'fight or flight' response?

<p>Sympathetic Nervous System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>To control the 'rest and digest' functions of the body (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the cell bodies of postganglionic neurons located in the Sympathetic Nervous System?

<p>In the terminal ganglia on the structures innervated (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the Autonomic Nervous System is often referred to as the 'craniosacral system'?

<p>Parasympathetic Nervous System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Autonomic Nervous System, where does the axon of a preganglionic neuron synapse onto a second autonomic neuron?

<p>In an autonomic ganglion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the spine houses the nerve cell bodies of post-ganglionic neurons in the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>Sacral region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a preganglionic sympathetic axon in the Sympathetic Nervous System?

<p>To synapse on a postganglionic cell body in a remote ganglion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the nerve cell bodies of pre-ganglionic neurons located in the Parasympathetic Nervous System?

<p>In the brainstem and sacral region of the spinal cord (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a nerve plexus in the nervous system?

<p>To combine sets of ventral rami of spinal nerves that serve the same area of the body (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of muscle tissue is primarily innervated by the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)?

<p>Involuntary tissues such as smooth muscle and cardiac muscle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the ventral ramus of a spinal nerve?

<p>Transporting motor and sensory information to and from the rest of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many neurons are involved in the efferent output of the Somatic Nervous System?

<p>One neuron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the Autonomic Nervous System is responsible for controlling involuntary bodily functions?

<p>Visceral division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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