Sympathetic Nervous System Effector Organ Quiz
22 Questions
2 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which division of the nervous system controls conscious control such as movement and respiration?

  • Both ANS and SNS
  • Neither ANS nor SNS
  • Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)
  • Somatic Nervous System (SNS) (correct)

Which of the following is true about the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)?

  • It influences immune functions
  • It controls and integrates visceral functions (correct)
  • It controls conscious control
  • It influences cancer development and progression

Which nerve influences immune functions and some CNS functions according to new evidence?

  • Autonomic nerve
  • Presynaptic nerve
  • Vagus nerve (correct)
  • Somatic nerve

Which neurotransmitter is the primary transmitter at most sympathetic postganglionic nerve endings?

<p>Norepinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

True or False: Autonomic drugs act only like hormones.

<p>False (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of receptors can be found in the Enteric Nervous System?

<p>Dopamine receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sympathetic division of the Autonomic Nervous System is responsible for the 'Fight-or-Flight' response. What is the parasympathetic division responsible for?

<p>Rest and Digest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system is responsible for the 'fight-or-flight' response?

<p>Sympathetic division (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter binds to nicotinic receptors in the autonomic nervous system?

<p>Acetylcholine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division of the autonomic nervous system has longer post-ganglionic fibers?

<p>Parasympathetic division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which effect does the sympathetic division have on the heart rate?

<p>Tachycardia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is the only effector organ of the sympathetic nervous system that uses acetylcholine as its neurotransmitter?

<p>Norepinephrine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of receptors are found in the heart and are activated by acetylcholine?

<p>M2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of action for M1, M3, and M5 receptors when acetylcholine binds to them?

<p>Formation of IP3 and DAG (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug prevents the release of acetylcholine in the synapse, causing paralysis?

<p>Botulinum Toxin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of tyrosine to dopamine in adrenergic transmission?

<p>Tyrosine hydroxylase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug inhibits the release of norepinephrine in adrenergic transmission?

<p>Bretylium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neurotransmitter is broken down by acetylcholinesterase into choline and acetate?

<p>Acetylcholine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is used to treat hypertension caused by over release of norepinephrine and epinephrine in pheochromocytoma?

<p>Metyrosine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of adrenoreceptor that responds to catecholamines like norepinephrine?

<p>Gamma-adrenoreceptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process is responsible for the termination of synaptic activity of norepinephrine?

<p>Uptake 1 or reuptake 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for the degradation of epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine into 3-Methoxy-4-hydroxymandelic acids (VMA) and metanephrines?

<p>Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser