Symbolic and Pretense Play in Child Development
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Questions and Answers

What type of play is more prevalent with older siblings than with mothers around 33 months of age?

  • Pretense play (correct)
  • Imitative play
  • Physical play
  • Object-focused play

How is mothers' focus on objects and their functions beneficial for 2-year-olds' symbolic abilities?

  • Stimulating cognitive development
  • Encouraging physical play
  • Enhancing representational abilities (correct)
  • Improving peer interaction

What type of play facilitates the use of more complex language compared to play with siblings or peers?

  • Peer play
  • Father-child play
  • Play with older siblings
  • Mother-child play (correct)

Sensitive and stimulating play at 2-3 years old is associated with which aspect of children's development?

<p>Language and cognitive development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential context for developing reciprocity and understanding others through play?

<p>Social interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do adults further conversational turn-taking exchanges during play with young children?

<p>By linking responses to the child's actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the origins of social understanding, which is affective and evident in the first few months of life?

<p>Intersubjectivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age range do age mates use nonverbal imitation to create a mutual understanding of a joint goal in activities?

<p>18-32 months old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which play activity helps toddlers develop social support, trust, and intimacy from peers?

<p>Pretend play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of play involves infants taking on the perspective of a feeling state other than their own during pretend play?

<p>Other-directed pretense play (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does greater participation in role enactment at 33 months lead to in terms of cognitive understanding?

<p>Better performance on false belief tasks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Japanese mothers differ from US mothers in terms of play interactions with their infants?

<p>US mothers are more likely to engage in self-directed play. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mothers in promoting symbolic representation in their children’s play?

<p>Channeling infant play towards greater sophistication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do infants mostly engage in creative and unusual use of objects during play?

<p>When engaging in pretend play with siblings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes how siblings interact with infants regarding pretense play?

<p>Siblings are less supportive until about 2-3 years of age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the amount of pretense play solicited by mothers relate to children's engagement in pretense play?

<p>Children engage more when mothers solicit more play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do toddlers tend to express more diverse pretense themes when playing with older siblings compared to mothers?

<p>2-3 years old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what kind of play do peers and siblings support flexibility, creativity, and divergent thinking in infants?

<p>Collaborative exploratory and pretend play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of play involves preschoolers engaging in longer episodes of unstructured pretend play with peers compared to interactions with mothers?

<p>Unstructured pretend play with peers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of play among peers helps sustain mutual interest and excitement during interactive episodes?

<p>Open-ended object exploration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive ability enables children to acquire new information and skills, engage in divergent thinking, and advance in representational abilities?

<p>Mastery motivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mothers primarily contribute to their infants' play according to the text?

<p>By serving a teaching function (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of play best supports continued engagement as long as children can handle the cognitive and social demands of the task?

<p>Joint enthusiasm of peer play (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does collaborative play with mothers do for children's symbolic representation?

<p>Raises the level of expression in play (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants engage in more creative and unusual use of objects during play?

<p>17-20 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the amount of pretense play solicited by mothers and children's engagement in pretense play?

<p>There is a positive correlation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do peers and siblings influence toddlers in terms of pretend play themes?

<p>They encourage more diverse pretend themes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Piaget and Vygotsky highlight regarding the importance of play in cognitive development?

<p>Play supports representational thinking development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does infant symbolic play with mothers differ from solitary symbolic play?

<p>It is less diverse and complex (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of play is more prevalent with older siblings around 33 months of age?

<p>Pretend play involving objects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do mothers primarily support the emerging symbolic abilities of 2-year-olds?

<p>By emphasizing object functionality during play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of play facilitates the use of more complex language compared to play with siblings or peers?

<p>Mother-child play (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of development is associated with sensitive and stimulating play during the ages of 2-3 years?

<p>Cognitive and language development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do adults mostly facilitate language development through responsive engagement with toddlers?

<p>By directing children's attention to their own actions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context do adults support the development of communicative reciprocity with young children?

<p>Conversational turn-taking during play (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infant play involves the juxtaposition of two or more objects that naturally go together?

<p>Appropriate combinational activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants typically exhibit inappropriate combinational activity such as putting a ball in a vehicle?

<p>13 months (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of play allows infants to pretend play about absent events or past experiences?

<p>Symbolic play (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of symbolic play involves clear pretense activity directed towards the self?

<p>Self-directed pretense (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does play serve in regulating emotions and arousal in children?

<p>Regulating arousal and expressing emotions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which play function is associated with attention span and persistence in tasks?

<p>Mastery function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of play interactions, how do peers differ from mothers in terms of infants' emotional expression?

<p>'Mothers evoke more joy in infants than peers.' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Intrapsychological function of play involves __________.'

<p>'Regulating arousal and expressing emotions' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What form of play allows infants to experiment with a range of emotions through experience?

<p>Symbolic play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit associated with the mastery function of play?

<p>Increasing attention span and persistence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key benefits of more verbal communication between peers during play?

<p>Improved understanding of feelings and emotions beyond immediate context (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does teasing games and rituals help infants in developing social skills?

<p>By building negotiation skills and preparing them to share meaning with peers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do secure mother-infant relationships play in shaping children's social competence up to 9 years old?

<p>They contribute to building children's social competence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do older infants benefit from engaging in pretend play activities?

<p>By assisting in the development of understanding others' feeling states (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do toddlers derive social support, trust, and intimacy from their peers?

<p>By responding to the crying of any child, especially friends (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does cultural background influence the play interactions between parents and infants?

<p>It conveys expectations about gender roles and societal values through play interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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