Swallowing (Deglutition) Process Overview

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Questions and Answers

What initiates the oral (voluntary) phase of swallowing?

  • Closing of the nasal cavity
  • Closure of the larynx
  • Elevation of the soft palate
  • Squeezing and rolling back of food by the tongue (correct)

During which phase of swallowing does the soft palate close the nasal cavity?

  • Esophageal phase
  • Post-esophageal phase
  • Pharyngeal phase (correct)
  • Oral (voluntary) phase

What prevents the passage of food to the respiratory tract during swallowing?

  • Contraction of pharyngeal muscles
  • Elevation of the larynx
  • Approximation of vocal cords (correct)
  • Relaxation of the upper esophageal sphincter

Which phase of swallowing involves peristalsis and propulsion of food bolus towards the upper part of the esophagus?

<p>Pharyngeal phase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs during swallowing apnea?

<p>Inhibition of the respiratory center (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If primary peristalsis fails to clear all food from the esophagus, what follows?

<p>'Second wave' peristalsis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Swallowing apnea' is a result of:

<p>'Inhibition' by swallowing center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the elevation and closure of the larynx during swallowing?

<p>'Involuntary' pharyngeal phase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which phase does the larynx close against the epiglottis to prevent food entering the respiratory tract?

<p>'Pharyngeal' phase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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