Swallowing and Esophagus Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of muscle is found in the cervical portion of the esophagus?

  • Skeletal muscle (correct)
  • Smooth muscle
  • Cardiac muscle
  • Striated muscle
  • During which phase of swallowing is food moved from the pharynx to the upper esophageal sphincter?

  • Pharyngeal Phase (correct)
  • Gastric Phase
  • Esophageal Phase
  • Oral Phase
  • What action does the epiglottis perform during swallowing?

  • Closes the vocal cords
  • Relaxes the upper esophageal sphincter
  • Covers the trachea (correct)
  • Opens the trachea
  • Which part of the esophagus has smooth muscle and is innervated by the autonomic nervous system?

    <p>Both Thoracic and Abdominal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the swallowing reflex affect breathing during the pharyngeal phase?

    <p>Breathing stops momentarily (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily occurs during the oral phase of deglutition?

    <p>Food is prepared and transferred to the pharynx. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the esophagus is primarily responsible for peristaltic movements to push food toward the stomach?

    <p>Abdominal portion, containing smooth muscle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the vagus nerve play in the cervical portion of the esophagus?

    <p>It innervates the skeletal muscle. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of swallowing does momentary cessation of breathing occur?

    <p>Pharyngeal Phase, when the epiglottis closes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the esophagus is correct?

    <p>The thoracic portion consists of smooth muscle innervated by the autonomic system. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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