Sustainable Livelihoods Framework Quiz

The resources and activities used to sustain a person or household's life, including natural, physical, human, financial, and social capital.

A livelihood that can withstand and recover from challenges, improve its resources, and protect the environment.

The process of expanding income sources and assets in rural areas, aiming to improve the standard of living.

The process of modernizing a community with high population density.

The way of life, occupation, or activities that sustain a person or household in an urban environment.

People who work in the streets, like food vendors, transportation providers, offering services within the urban environment.

The Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) helps us analyze the components and context of livelihoods. It examines how people utilize resources, implement survival strategies, and face challenges.

The framework highlights the importance of assets, strategies, context, and vulnerability in understanding how livelihoods function and adapt to changing conditions.

Workers who are not formally employed, often working on hourly wages and lacking benefits like health insurance or retirement plans.

Workers who are formally employed with consistent salaries, benefits, and often specific roles within companies.

Jobs like farming, fishing, and animal husbandry, which have traditional roots in rural areas.

New and emerging jobs in rural areas, often related to modern techniques and global markets.

The gradual shift from rural lifestyles to a more urban way of life, often driven by industrialization and economic opportunities.

The connection between rural and urban areas, with products and services flowing between them, creating a mutually beneficial relationship.

The desire and motivation to engage in primary sector jobs such as farming, fishing, and cattle rearing.

The shift from primary sector jobs (agriculture) to secondary (manufacturing) and tertiary (services) sectors, which often indicates economic progress.

Government initiatives to encourage rural residents to adopt sustainable agricultural practices like organic farming and export-oriented horticulture.

Factors like demographics, gender roles, family structures, and social class that influence rural livelihoods.

Inherited land and wealth as key factors in rural livelihood opportunities.

Individuals who work in agriculture without owning their land and often face seasonal migration between rural and urban areas.

Seasonal nature of agricultural jobs, forcing workers to switch between occupations to survive.

Limited economic opportunities for landless agricultural laborers due to lack of land ownership and other resources.

The range of options that people living in rural areas have to make a living, including agriculture, forestry, fishing, and non-agricultural jobs.

The practice of moving seasonally between rural and urban areas to find work, often in non-agricultural jobs.

The factors, including soil type, water availability, distance from the sea, and elevation, that influence agricultural and allied activities in rural areas.

The impact of weather patterns, such as monsoon rainfall, cyclones, and seasonal variations in temperatures, on rural livelihoods.

The influence of social customs, traditions, and beliefs on rural livelihood choices, often linked to caste systems or specific occupations.

The role of religious beliefs and practices in shaping the choices and activities of rural populations.

The impact of living choices on the environment, particularly in rural areas. Sustainable livelihoods strive to minimize negative impact on natural resources.

Economic activities that protect natural resources and minimize environmental damage. Traditional tribal practices often emphasize sustainability.

People living in rural areas who work as laborers on farmlands and earn daily wages. They lack land ownership and are often exploited by richer farmers due to their reliance on agricultural work for survival.

Farmers who cultivate their own land and reap the benefits of their harvest. However, many operate on small plots and need additional income sources like poultry or dairy ventures.

Farmers who need additional income sources beyond their land due to its limited profitability or dependence on other farmers. They work in nearby mills, sell milk, collect wood, leaves, and fruits, or migrate to cities for temporary work.

A relatively small group of farmers who own large landholdings and employ agricultural laborers. They also dominate village moneylending and often own nearby mills and factories.

People providing essential services within villages, such as barbers, nurses, and teachers. They provide services to the community.

The process where rural areas transform into urban centers with a shift in population, occupation, and infrastructure. It involves a transition from agriculture-based to more industrialized and service-oriented economies.

The arbitrary division of non-agricultural occupations between rural and urban sectors is illogical, as rural populations often engage in diverse economic activities. This highlights the interconnected nature of rural and urban economies.

Diverse types of income-generating activities that people in rural areas depend on for their livelihoods. This includes farming, agriculture-related work, and non-farm jobs.

The practice of farming without using synthetic chemicals, fertilizers, or pesticides, emphasizing ecological balance and sustainable practices.

Practices that focus on maintaining the balance between human activities and nature, ensuring long-term sustainability.

A significant difference between rural and urban societies, where rural communities often exhibit a homogenous culture, while urban societies are characterized by a diverse mix of cultures.

The ability of individuals to move between different occupations or social classes, typically more prominent in urban societies due to the wider range of job opportunities available.

The division of labor in a society, generally more specialized in urban areas, where different individuals focus on specific skills or tasks, whereas rural communities often have a more generalized approach to work.

The respect given to women in society, often perceived as higher in urban communities compared to more traditional rural societies.