Rural Migration and Sustainable Livelihood Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is fundamental to addressing the root causes of rural distress migration?

  • Supporting smallholder family farmers and providing alternative livelihood options (correct)
  • Focusing solely on off-farm activities
  • Promoting large-scale industrial agriculture
  • Encouraging urban migration

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for addressing rural distress migration according to the text?

  • Promoting sustainable agricultural practices
  • Encouraging diversification to off-farm activities
  • Enhancing rural education and vocational training
  • Investing in urban infrastructure (correct)

What kind of policies are required to target smallholder family farmers, as per the text?

  • Policies promoting sustainable agricultural practices (correct)
  • Policies focusing on large-scale commercial farmers
  • Policies not related to agriculture
  • Policies unrelated to agricultural practices

What type of activities are considered necessary to create sustainable livelihood options in rural areas?

<p>Diversification to off-farm activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is essential for inclusive social protection systems according to the text?

<p>Covering rural populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of providing effective EAS (Extension and Advisory Services) to small-scale farmers?

<p>To increase their agricultural production and engagement in income-generating activities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key challenge in ensuring that women farmers benefit from agricultural advisory services?

<p>Women farmers' limited access and ability to benefit from EAS along the value chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of small-scale farmers according to the text?

<p>Being heavily dependent on the provision of EAS and other basic services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of promoting a gender-sensitive approach to agricultural EAS delivery?

<p>To promote gender equality as a component of poverty alleviation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the limited success in systematically considering a gender perspective in the provision of agricultural advisory services?

<p>Insufficient training for EAS providers on gender-sensitive approaches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key factor that determines the success of any EAS delivery process?

<p>The approaches and strategies being promoted for reaching women and men farmers on an equal basis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor contributing to the limited access to private advisory services for millions of poor farmers?

<p>High cost of private advisory services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the text emphasize the need for pluralism in financial flows if extension services are to be broadly accessible?

<p>To prevent institutional monopoly in service provision (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem arises when private advisory services are not subsidized with public funds according to the text?

<p>Inequality in access to services (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is public investment in extension services considered heartening but needing lessons from the past?

<p>To avoid repeating past mistakes of limited methods and organizational forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do input suppliers differ from private advisory services in terms of the information provided?

<p>Private advisory services cater to high-value products (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best summarizes the challenge with private investment in addressing farmers' needs?

<p>'Private investment is insufficient to meet the needs of all farmers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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