Sustainable Development: Resource Use and Ecological Footprint Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe resource use in the context of sustainable development?

  • Regulating services
  • Ecological footprint (correct)
  • Provisioning
  • Ecosystem services

Which term refers to the amount of material or resources that flow through a system?

  • Ecosystem services
  • Throughput (correct)
  • Provisioning
  • Cultural services

What does 'Tragedy of the Commons' refer to?

  • The overuse of shared resources and its negative consequences (correct)
  • The amount of material or resources that flow through a system
  • Ecosystem services provided by environmental systems
  • The protection of ecosystem services over the long term

Which type of services includes water purification and production of food and oxygen by plants?

<p>Supporting services (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of household tends to produce little waste according to the text?

<p>A household that consumes very little (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to recreational and aesthetic services provided by nature?

<p>Cultural services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Hardin propose as the two ways to avoid destruction of resources?

<p>A system of private property or coercive regulation by the state (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what conditions can help communities manage their commons over the long term?

<p>Effective and inexpensive monitoring of resource use, ability to exclude outsiders, and frequent face-to-face communications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of institution is suggested as best for managing a global commons like climate or biodiversity?

<p>Country and international level policy changes as suggested by Garret Hardin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many major systems with critical thresholds were identified in the concept of planetary boundaries?

<p>Nine major systems with critical thresholds were identified (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are often considered as the guardians of little-disturbed habitats that are refuges for rare and endangered species?

<p>Indigenous peoples (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the text, what is one way to think about environmental services?

<p>Planetary boundaries or thresholds of abrupt or irreversible environmental change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Ostrom suggest as the preferred approach for managing a global commons like climate or biodiversity?

<p>Investing in smaller, local, even individual policy changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Johan Rockström and colleagues, how do these overshoots in planetary boundaries affect ecosystems?

<p>&quot;Cause rapid declines in ecosystem function and ecosystem services&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative perspective to Hardin’s framework for avoiding destruction of resources?

<p>&quot;Strategies for managing the commons; that is, for collectively safeguarding commonly used resources&quot; (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"What conditions can help communities manage their commons over the long term?"

<p>&quot;Effective and inexpensive monitoring of resource use; an ability to exclude outsiders; frequent face-to-face communications and strong social networks among users&quot; (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main challenge in collecting data in the Serengeti ecosystem?

<p>Tracking the movements and behaviors of animals, especially at night (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does science rely on, according to the text?

<p>Careful observation and testing of ideas with observable evidence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of graduate student research and other projects mentioned in the text?

<p>Understanding more of the ecological structure of the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do predator and prey species shift over time in response to, according to the text?

<p>Droughts and poachers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of mining the rich data source mentioned in the text for graduate student research and other projects?

<p>To understand more of the ecological structure of the system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the assumption on which science is based, according to the text?

<p>The world is knowable and can be learned about through careful observation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that helps in maintaining good standards in study design, data collection, and interpretation of results?

<p>The peer review process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reasoning involves logical reasoning from general to specific?

<p>Deductive reasoning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does precision refer to in the context of scientific research?

<p>Repeatability of results and level of detail (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of developing a testable hypothesis in scientific research?

<p>To provide a testable explanation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do many tests supporting an explanation and consensus among experts lead to in scientific research?

<p>A scientific theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does understanding probability help to reduce in scientific research?

<p>Uncertainty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic makes it almost always easier to prove a hypothesis wrong in scientific research?

<p>Skepticism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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