Sustainable Agriculture Initiatives Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of the 'Green Harvest Initiative'?

  • To reduce water usage in industrial sectors
  • To increase the use of synthetic fertilizers
  • To reduce agricultural carbon footprints (correct)
  • To promote urban agriculture

    • Which scheme aims to provide microloans to small and marginal farmers?

  • AgriGrowth Fund
  • Soil Health Card Scheme
  • Crop Insurance Scheme
  • Farmer's Credit Line (correct)

    • What is the focus of the 'WaterWise Program'?

  • To promote rainwater harvesting among urban households
  • To improve irrigation efficiency on large scale farms (correct)
  • To ensure universal access to drinking water
  • To increase water storage capacity in arid regions

    • Which new scheme offers technical training for organic farming practices?

    <p>Farmer Field Schools</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Crop Diversification Project' encourages farmers to switch from staple crops to:

    <p>Crops that are better suited to local climatic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scheme is designed to improve market access for rural farmers?

    <p>AgriMandi Network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Renewable Energy in Agriculture Program' seeks to increase the use of which type of energy in farming operations?

    <p>Solar and wind energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the funding allocation for the 'Green Harvest Initiative' aimed at reducing agricultural carbon footprints?

    <p>$150 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many small and marginal farmers are targeted to benefit from the 'Farmer's Credit Line' scheme providing microloans?

    <p>500,000 farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the increase in irrigation efficiency percentage aimed by the 'WaterWise Program'?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Farmer Field Schools' initiative plans to train how many farmers in organic farming practices annually?

    <p>50,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under the 'Crop Diversification Project', what percentage of staple crop areas are targeted to switch to crops better suited to local climatic conditions by 2025?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much investment is projected for the 'AgriMandi Network' scheme to improve market access for rural farmers?

    <p>$500 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Renewable Energy in Agriculture Program' aims to convert how much farm area to use renewable energy sources by 2030?

    <p>50,000 hectares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider the following statements about the Digital Agriculture Mission: It aims to integrate digital technology into the agricultural value chain. The mission's primary focus is to decrease the use of digital tools in farming to preserve traditional methods. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    <p>Only 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the Digital Agriculture Mission, consider the following statements: The mission was launched by the Government of India in 2021. One of its objectives is to provide personalized farming advisories using AI technologies. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    <p>Both 1 and 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider the following statements about the Digital Agriculture Mission: The mission includes the creation of digital agriculture hubs across India. It is funded solely by international organizations. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    <p>Only 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the Digital Agriculture Mission, consider the following statements: The mission plans to digitize land records nationally to ensure transparency. It aims to phase out all manual farming activities by 2030. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    <p>Only 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider the following statements about the Digital Agriculture Mission: The mission includes using drones for crop health monitoring. It prohibits the use of mobile applications for farm management. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    <p>Only 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider the following statements regarding the 'Kisan Suvidha' mobile app: It provides farmers with weather forecasts and market prices. It is designed exclusively for organic farmers. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    <p>Only 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the 'e-NAM' platform, consider the following statements: It enables farmers to sell their produce online across all markets in India. It only supports trading in cereals and pulses. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    <p>Only 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider the following statements about the 'Agri-Udaan' program: It focuses on nurturing startups in the agribusiness sector. It provides funding up to INR 5 crores for selected startups. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    <p>Only 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the 'CHC Farm Machinery' mobile app, consider the following statements: It allows farmers to hire tractors and other farm machinery. It is available only in the Hindi language. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    <p>Only 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Consider the following statements about the Digital Agriculture Mission launched by the Government of India: It aims to digitize agricultural education and extension services. It includes a scheme for direct cash transfers to every farmer in India. Which of the above statements is/are correct?

    <p>Only 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of India's total agricultural GDP is contributed by the livestock sector?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state is the largest producer of milk in India?

    <p>Uttar Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for the rapid growth of the livestock sector in India?

    <p>Growing domestic consumption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following livestock products ranks top in terms of export value from India?

    <p>Beef</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately how many people in India are directly engaged in the livestock sector?

    <p>20 million</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of the rural household income in India is estimated to be contributed by the livestock sector?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which program is primarily aimed at increasing the productivity of livestock in India?

    <p>National Livestock Mission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the Government of India supported the livestock sector in recent years?

    <p>By launching insurance schemes for livestock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by the livestock sector in India?

    <p>Spread of livestock diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does livestock play in the agricultural practices of Indian farmers?

    <p>Provides a stable income source during crop failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Approximately what percentage of livestock in India is affected by diseases like foot-and-mouth disease annually?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of Indian livestock farmers have access to quality feed and fodder?

    <p>Less than 25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By what percentage can poor housing and management conditions reduce livestock productivity in India?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Land degradation, partly due to overgrazing, affects what proportion of India's total land area?

    <p>45%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During extreme heatwaves, milk production can drop by up to what percentage?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the rural workforce involved in the livestock sector faces gender inequality in accessing livestock resources?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is estimated that the lack of proper veterinary care leads to economic losses in the livestock sector amounting to how much annually?

    <p>INR 5,000 crores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of livestock markets in India lack basic infrastructure like roads and cold storage facilities?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to studies, what percentage of smallholder livestock farmers do not receive any form of government support or subsidies?

    <p>80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage increase in livestock-related greenhouse gas emissions has been recorded over the last decade in India?

    <p>20%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is India's rank in global horticulture production as of the latest data?

    <p>First</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state is the largest producer of fruits in India?

    <p>Andhra Pradesh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the world's mangoes are produced by India?

    <p>About 55%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fruit has the highest production volume in India?

    <p>Banana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated contribution of the horticulture sector to India's GDP?

    <p>15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of the latest data, how many Agri Export Zones (AEZs) focused on horticulture products exist in India?

    <p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Indian state leads in the production of spices?

    <p>Kerala</p> Signup and view all the answers

    India's horticulture sector employs approximately what percentage of the agricultural workforce?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government scheme is aimed at promoting horticulture through holistic growth and development across all regions?

    <p>Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge faced by the horticulture sector in India?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate annual production volume of horticultural crops in India?

    <p>300 million tonnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which horticultural product ranks as India's top export?

    <p>Spices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of India's total agricultural exports can be attributed to horticulture as of the latest data?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of the latest data, how many registered horticulture nurseries are there in India?

    <p>Over 3,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the growth rate of the horticulture sector in India compared to the agriculture sector overall?

    <p>Horticulture is growing faster than agriculture overall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state in India is the leading producer of vegetables?

    <p>West Bengal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has the area under horticulture changed in the last decade in India?

    <p>Increased by 15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technological innovation has significantly impacted India's horticulture sector recently?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which challenge is predominantly affecting the horticulture sector in India today?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the government's target for horticulture production by 2025?

    <p>400 million tonnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Green Harvest Initiative

    • Aims to reduce the carbon footprint associated with agricultural practices

    Farmer's Credit Line

    • Provides microloans to small and marginal farmers to improve their access to financial resources

    WaterWise Program

    • Focuses on improving irrigation efficiency on large scale farms to optimize water usage

    Farmer Field Schools

    • Offer technical training for organic farming practices to promote sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural methods

    Crop Diversification Project

    • Encourages farmers to shift from producing staple crops to crops that are more suitable for local climatic conditions to increase resilience and adaptability

    AgriMandi Network

    • Improves market access for rural farmers by connecting them with buyers and facilitating smoother trading processes

    Renewable Energy in Agriculture Program

    • Promotes the use of solar and wind energy in farming operations to reduce reliance on traditional energy sources and lower greenhouse gas emissions

    Green Harvest Initiative

    • Aimed at reducing agricultural carbon footprints
    • Funding of $150 million

    Farmer's Credit Line Scheme

    • Provides microloans to small and marginal farmers
    • Targets 500,000 farmers

    WaterWise Program

    • Aims to increase irrigation efficiency by 20%

    Farmer Field Schools

    • Trains 50,000 farmers annually in organic farming practices

    Crop Diversification Project

    • Aims to shift 20% of staple crop areas to crops better suited to local climatic conditions
    • Targets completion by 2025

    AgriMandi Network Scheme

    • Improves market access for rural farmers
    • Projected investment of $500 million

    Renewable Energy in Agriculture Program

    • Aims to convert 50,000 hectares of farm area to use renewable energy sources
    • Targets completion by 2030

    Digital Agriculture Mission

    • The Digital Agriculture Mission aims to integrate digital technology across the agricultural value chain.
    • The mission was launched by the Government of India in 2021.
    • The mission aims to provide personalized farming advisories using AI technologies.
    • The mission includes the creation of digital agriculture hubs across India.
    • The mission plans to digitize land records nationally to ensure transparency.
    • The mission includes using drones for crop health monitoring.

    Kisan Suvidha Mobile App

    • Provides farmers with weather forecasts and market prices.
    • Not exclusively designed for organic farmers.

    e-NAM Platform

    • Enables farmers to sell their produce online across all markets in India.
    • Does not only support trading in cereals and pulses.

    Agri-Udaan Program

    • Focuses on nurturing startups in the agribusiness sector.
    • Provides funding up to INR 5 crores for selected startups.

    CHC Farm Machinery Mobile App

    • Allows farmers to hire tractors and other farm machinery.
    • Is available in multiple languages, not just Hindi.

    Digital Agriculture Mission

    • Aims to digitize agricultural education and extension services.
    • Does not include a scheme for direct cash transfers to every farmer in India.

    Livestock Sector in India: Significance and Challenges

    • The livestock sector contributes a significant 25% to India's total agricultural GDP.
    • Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of milk in India.
    • Growing domestic consumption is a key driver of the livestock sector's rapid growth.
    • Beef ranks top in terms of export value from India's livestock products.
    • Approximately 20 million people in India are directly engaged in the livestock sector.
    • The livestock sector contributes an estimated 20% to the rural household income in India.
    • The National Livestock Mission aims to increase livestock productivity in India.
    • The Government of India has launched insurance schemes for livestock to support the sector.
    • The spread of livestock diseases is a major challenge faced by the sector.
    • Livestock plays a crucial role in the agricultural practices of Indian farmers by providing a stable income source during crop failure.

    Key Issues Facing the Livestock Sector in India

    • Disease: Approximately 20% of livestock in India are affected by diseases like foot-and-mouth disease annually.

    • Feed and Fodder: Less than 25% of Indian livestock farmers have access to quality feed and fodder.

    • Housing and Management: Poor housing and management conditions can reduce livestock productivity in India by 20%.

    • Land Degradation: Overgrazing contributes to land degradation, impacting 45% of India's total land area.

    • Extreme Heatwaves: During extreme heatwaves, milk production can drop by up to 30%.

    • Gender Inequality: 30% of the rural workforce involved in the livestock sector faces gender inequality in accessing livestock resources.

    • Veterinary Care: Lack of proper veterinary care leads to estimated annual economic losses of INR 5,000 crores in the livestock sector.

    • Market Infrastructure: 50% of livestock markets in India lack basic infrastructure like roads and cold storage facilities.

    • Government Support: 80% of smallholder livestock farmers do not receive any form of government support or subsidies.

    • Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Livestock-related greenhouse gas emissions in India have increased by 20% over the last decade.

    India's Horticulture Sector

    • India is the world's leading producer of horticulture products.
    • Andhra Pradesh is the top fruit-producing state in India.
    • India produces approximately 55% of the world's mangoes.
    • Bananas are the most produced fruit in India.
    • The horticulture sector contributes roughly 15% to India's GDP.
    • There are currently 20 Agri Export Zones (AEZs) dedicated to horticulture products in India.
    • Kerala is the leading state in spice production in India.
    • The horticulture sector employs about 50% of the agricultural workforce.
    • The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) is a government initiative aimed at boosting horticulture growth across India.
    • The Indian horticulture sector faces significant challenges, including overproduction leading to waste, inadequate cold storage facilities, and excessive pesticide use.

    Horticulture Production in India

    • India's annual horticultural production volume is approximately 300 million tonnes.
    • Spices are India's top horticultural export.
    • Horticulture accounts for approximately 30% of India's total agricultural exports.
    • India has over 3,000 registered horticulture nurseries.
    • The horticulture sector is growing faster than India's overall agricultural sector.
    • West Bengal is the leading producer of vegetables in India.
    • The area under horticulture in India has increased by 15% in the last decade.
    • Technological innovations like artificial intelligence, genetically modified seeds, and drone technology have significantly impacted India's horticulture sector.
    • Lack of skilled labor, climate change impacts, and inadequate supply chain management are significant challenges facing the horticulture sector in India.
    • The government's target for horticulture production by 2025 is 400 million tonnes.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on various initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural practices. This quiz covers programs focused on reducing carbon footprints, improving financial access for farmers, optimizing irrigation, and more. Discover how these initiatives are reshaping the future of agriculture.

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