Sustainability in Supply Chain at Tata Steel
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Questions and Answers

What primary benefit does the ongoing digital initiative in Transport Management provide?

  • Reduction in technological costs for hardware upgrades
  • Enhanced fuel efficiency through vehicle modifications
  • Increased human resources for logistics management
  • End-to-end material flow visibility through a central platform (correct)

    • Which technology is specifically mentioned as enhancing operational metrics like lead time and overall equipment effectiveness in the digital initiatives?

  • Blockchain for secure transactions
  • Machine learning and AI (correct)
  • Cloud computing for data storage
  • Internet of Things for real-time tracking

    • What aspect of the Transport Management System aids in achieving cost optimization?

  • Employment of advanced logistics firms
  • Utilization of renewable energy sources
  • Increased shipping frequencies
  • Multi-asset and multi-mode planning module (correct)

    • How does the integration with the Indian Railway Central system benefit the Transport Management System?

    <p>Enables efficient monitoring and planning through paperless operations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operational metric is specifically mentioned as being monitored through optimal measures?

    <p>On-Time In-Full (OTIF) measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target percentage dependency on rail for transportation to TSK by FY’30?

    <p>73%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the projected logistic cost per ton for transporting iron ore from Kalmang to TSK in FY’30?

    <p>Rs/ton 324</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated reduction in emissions from Kalmang to TSK from the current levels?

    <p>931 tons of CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a project aimed at infrastructural future readiness?

    <p>Modification of existing conveyor belts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary environmental benefit of the slurry pipelines for iron ore transportation?

    <p>Reduction in dust and CO2 emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which project are twin tipplers for RMHS facilities planned?

    <p>Augmentation of RMHS facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which upcoming project highlights rail infrastructure improvements?

    <p>Rail Infrastructure Connectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the planned capacity of the slurry pipeline transporting iron ore to TSK?

    <p>7 MTPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of using Electric Vehicles by Tata Steel?

    <p>To achieve a carbon-neutral future</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much GHG footprint reduction is expected annually from the deployment of 27 Electric Vehicles?

    <p>3500 tCO2e</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative is being implemented to maximize the usage of materials at stockyards?

    <p>Utilizing polymer saddles instead of wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What capacity do the solar panels installed in Patna Stockyard have?

    <p>59 KW each</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage increase in coastal movements is targeted from the previous year?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first batch of LNG powered vehicles flagged off by Tata Steel?

    <p>March 5, 2022</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the transportation improvements being pursued by JSW, JSPL, and AM/NS?

    <p>Enhancing road logistics infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many stockyards have solar panels been installed in during FY 23?

    <p>7 stockyards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguished Tata Steel as a pioneer in carbon reduction in the Indian steel industry?

    <p>Being the first to import cargo on a LNG fueled bulk carrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which certification was the first awarded to Tata Steel's Jamshedpur plant?

    <p>ResponsibleSteel Certification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of transportation was utilized for shipments to Agartala from Ashuganj?

    <p>By road after unloading at Ashuganj</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which innovative transportation method did Tata Steel employ for finished steel?

    <p>Deployment of electric vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Tata Steel's first sustainability initiative launched in 2001?

    <p>Global Reporting Initiative-based sustainability report</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many LNG vehicles were introduced for second leg transportation by Tata Steel?

    <p>32 LNG vehicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cargo did Tata Steel's biofuel trials aim to transport?

    <p>General cargo between continents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant environmental initiative did Tata Steel undertake regarding shipping emissions?

    <p>Development of a Sustainability Dashboard for Shipping Emission Calculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which discharge port is primarily used for handling Capesize vessels?

    <p>Dhamra Port</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major advantage of using Haldia Port for Tata Steel?

    <p>Good rake availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a negative aspect of Paradip Port?

    <p>Limited rake availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the new Subarnarekha Port under development?

    <p>To meet future growth plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant benefit of coastal movement as described?

    <p>Low GHG emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which inland waterway route was explored for TMT bar shipment?

    <p>Haldia to NE region via a river route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using Dhamra Port?

    <p>Higher ship freight for two port discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port is used as an alternative in times of rail shortages at Dhamra?

    <p>Gopalpur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port handles ships up to Babycapes and can accommodate under loaded capes?

    <p>Visakhapatnam Port</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was concluded regarding the freight at the Jharia discharge port?

    <p>It has the lowest rail freight to TSJ and HMC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of vessels can Dhamra port support effectively?

    <p>Capesize vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of handling does Gopalpur port provide?

    <p>Full mechanized handling for different ship sizes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option best describes the current railway freight situation at Haldia Port?

    <p>Lower than Dhamra Port</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which parameter primarily influences the choice of coastal routes?

    <p>Environmental considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key technology used in the Transport Management System for enhancing operational efficiency?

    <p>Machine learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of the Transport Management System helps with end-to-end visibility?

    <p>Central platform for monitoring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Transport Management System approach cost optimization?

    <p>Through a centralized data system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main benefit derived from the integration with the Indian Railway Central system?

    <p>Enhanced operational efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the planning module in the Transport Management System?

    <p>Multi-asset and multi-mode planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the planned percentage reduction of dependency on rail for transportation to TSK by FY’30?

    <p>73%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the projected iron ore logistic cost per ton for transporting from Kalmang to TSK in FY’30?

    <p>Rs/ton 324</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary environmental benefit of the slurry pipeline projects for iron ore transportation?

    <p>Dust-free and eco-friendly transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many tons of CO2 emissions are expected from the iron ore transportation to TSK after the projects are implemented?

    <p>2,23,338 t-CO2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is identified as an upcoming project for infrastructural future readiness?

    <p>Augmentation of RMHS facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the aims of the slurry pipelines being developed in India?

    <p>To provide a cheaper mode of transportation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the existing iron ore logistic cost per ton for transporting from Kalmang to TSK?

    <p>Rs/ton 1340</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What capacity is associated with the slurry pipeline transporting iron ore from Kalmang to TSK?

    <p>7 MTPA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of Tata Steel's deployment of Electric Vehicles?

    <p>To contribute toward a carbon-neutral future.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much GHG footprint reduction is expected from deploying 27 Electric Vehicles by Tata Steel?

    <p>3,500 tCO2e.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sustainable practice advocated by Tata Steel regarding stockyard materials?

    <p>Maximize the usage of polymer saddles instead of wood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total capacity of the solar panels installed at the Patna and Jaipur stockyards combined?

    <p>174 KW.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change is planned for coastal movements according to the sustainability initiatives mentioned?

    <p>25% increase from last year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many LNG powered vehicles were flagged off by Tata Steel for transportation?

    <ol start="10"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the solar energy initiatives at Tata Steel?

    <p>7 stockyards have solar panels installed in FY 23.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary goal is associated with the increase in coastal movement mentioned?

    <p>To serve customers directly through coastal movement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Tata Steel completing a fully loaded voyage from Australia to India using biofuel?

    <p>It marks Tata Steel's commitment to sustainability in shipping practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following achievements in sustainability was first accomplished by Tata Steel?

    <p>Commissioning a CO2 capture plant in Jamshedpur.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Tata Steel renowned for its blockchain-enabled, paperless trade transaction?

    <p>It ensures complete transparency and efficiency in supply chain processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative highlights Tata Steel's effort to calculate and report shipping emissions?

    <p>Sustainability Dashboard for Shipping Emission Calculation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key environmental benefit of utilizing LNG fueled bulk carriers for transporting cargo?

    <p>Improved efficiency and lower environmental impact compared to traditional fuels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many shipments did Tata Steel perform using LNG fueled bulk carriers in FY24?

    <p>4 shipments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What certification did Tata Tiscon achieve as the first Indian steel rebar brand?

    <p>GreenPro Certification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of environmental initiative was conducted in December 2021 by Tata Steel regarding shipping?

    <p>Trial use of biofuel for shipping cargo between continents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of using Dhamra Port for Tata Steel?

    <p>Ability to handle Capesize vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage associated with Haldia Port?

    <p>Can only handle partly unloaded Kamsarmax/Supramax vessels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port is identified as a key alternative during rail shortages?

    <p>Kolkata</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary environmental benefit of coastal movement?

    <p>Minimizes greenhouse gas emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cargo capacity can be handled effectively by coastal movement?

    <p>Cargo up to 34 tons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which port's rail freight rate is noted as the lowest for Tata Steel?

    <p>Haldia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a negative aspect of Paradip Port?

    <p>Limited rake availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary function does Subarnarekha Port aim to fulfill?

    <p>Support future growth plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vessels can Gangavaram port accommodate?

    <p>Under loaded Capes at a draft of 16M</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary challenge associated with Jharia port?

    <p>Higher rail freight costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What alternative method was explored for TMT bar shipments to the Northeast?

    <p>Barge shipments through inland waterways</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a concern associated with the Haldia port's usage?

    <p>Poor infrastructure for cargo handling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a reason for the reliance on coastal routes?

    <p>Cost efficiency compared to rail</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of handling technology does Gopalpur port provide?

    <p>Advanced automated unloading systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sustainability in Supply Chain

    • Tata Steel is focused on sustainability in its supply chain.
    • They measure & govern end-to-end Scope 3 CO2 emissions.
    • Shipping measurement validation is used.
    • Electric vehicles and LNG/CNG vehicles are deployed.
    • Alternate fuels in shipping are used.
    • Processing centers and stockyards focus on environmental factors.
    • Rainwater harvesting and 2.5 MW solar power are used.
    • Reusable metal pallets are used in packaging.
    • Initiatives are in addition to operational efficiency measures to reduce CO2:
      • alternate coastal movement
      • enhanced rail coefficient
      • route rationalization
      • idle freight optimization

    Net Zero

    • Tata Steel aims to be net-neutral in carbon emissions by 2045.
    • TSL standalone emissions (Scope 1+2+3) intensity (without NINL) for FY23 is 2.38 tCO2e/tcs (includes slag credit).
    • Aim to achieve emissions intensity < 2 tCO2e/tcs by 2025 and < 1.8 tCO2/tcs by 2030.

    Types of Emissions

    • Emissions are categorized into Scope 1 (direct), Scope 2 (indirect), and Scope 3 (indirect).
    • Scope 1 includes emissions from company facilities and company vehicles.
    • Scope 2 includes emissions from purchased electricity, steam, heating, and cooling.
    • Scope 3 includes emissions from transportation, processing of sold products, and end-of-life treatment of sold products.

    Scope 3 GHG Emissions

    • Upstream transportation of raw materials
    • Downstream transportation of finished products
    • Sale of premium products

    Actual CO2 Emissions (MnT)

    • Data for Scope 3 emissions (upstream and downstream) for FY22 and FY23, broken down into various categories like transportation, treatment of goods, use of goods, etc. Includes figures.

    Rail Road CO2 Calculation Assumptions

    • Tata Steel calculation uses a thumb-rule formula based on the globally accepted GHG transportation protocols.
    • For every 1 Million tonnes-km of rail distance, the CO2 equivalent emission is 17 tonnes.
    • For every 1 Million tonnes-km of road distance, the CO2 equivalent emission is 204 tonnes.

    Operational Efficiency Measures

    • Idle freight reduction
    • Suboptimal reduction
    • Increasing greener logistics (Sea-Rail-Road)
    • Hiring efficient greener fleets (electric vehicles, CNG/LNG)
    • Efficient vessel class deployment in shipping
    • Shifting to Greener Operations (alternate fuels, solarization)
    • Vendor engagement and responsible supply chain policy.

    Upcoming Projects

    • Slurry pipelines to transport iron ore slurry between locations.
    • Rail infrastructure (connectivity, intra-plant facilities).
    • Augmentation of RMHS for handling facilities.
    • Augmentation of transport parks and plant road logistics infrastructure.

    Sustainability Initiatives

    • Tata Steel is pioneering the use of electric vehicles for steel transportation.
    • Solar panel installations are being implemented in stockyards.
    • Transitioning to greener alternative fuels (LNG) in transportation.
    • Maximizing polymer saddle use at stockyards.
    • Ramp up of coastal dispatches.

    Ongoing Digital Initiatives

    • Transport Management System (multi-asset, multi-mode planning).
    • Integration with FOIS (Indian Railway Central system).
    • Centralized platform for end-to-end material flow monitoring.

    Overview of Discharge Ports

    • Data on Haldia, Dhamra Port, Paradip Port
    • TSL's usage & key advantages (for each port)
    • Port usage during potential crisis scenarios

    Coastal Movement

    • Current and planned coastal routes for transportation.
    • Benefits (low GHG emissions, easy handling of coils, alternative supply chains).
    • Focus on Subarnarekha Port, cargo containers transportation.

    Shipment of TMT Bars

    • Details on using inland waterways for shipments of TMT bars.
    • Trial shipments from Haldia to other locations (e.g., Agartala).
    • Data on quantities, distances, and routes used.

    Sustainable Firsts - FY24/FY25

    • Achievements in sustainability initiatives by Tata Steel
    • List of specific initiatives/projects.
    • Specific milestones like reports, plant set-ups, etc.

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    Tata Steel Sustainability of Logistics PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores Tata Steel's sustainability initiatives within its supply chain. It covers emissions measurement, eco-friendly transportation, and various environmental strategies aimed at achieving net-zero emissions by 2045. Test your knowledge on the company's efforts to reduce CO2 footprint and enhance operational efficiency.

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