comm 101 chapter 16
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of the cradle-to-cradle design approach?

  • To completely eliminate waste (correct)
  • To reduce waste generation
  • To minimize packaging in products
  • To recycle materials after use
  • Which principle emphasizes the importance of using renewable sources for production in cradle-to-cradle design?

  • Material reutilization
  • Renewable energy (correct)
  • Water stewardship
  • Material health
  • In the context of cradle-to-cradle, what is meant by 'material reutilization'?

  • Recovering and recycling materials after their initial use (correct)
  • Using secondary materials in new products
  • Using materials until they are completely worn out
  • Reducing the overall amount of materials used
  • What is one of the key benefits of implementing cradle-to-cradle design in businesses?

    <p>Demonstrating long-term commitment to sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cycle in cradle-to-cradle design refers to materials that can be absorbed back into nature?

    <p>Biological cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle of the circular economy?

    <p>Designing out waste and pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following strategies can help businesses reduce their environmental impact?

    <p>Identifying and eliminating inefficiencies in production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can businesses evaluate their economic sustainability?

    <p>By reviewing their financial performance and cost efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does a circular economy provide to businesses?

    <p>It keeps products and materials in use for longer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a principle of the circular economy?

    <p>Creating unsustainable waste disposal practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the circular economy model strengthen customer relationships?

    <p>Through leasing or renting products for specific periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of cradle-to-cradle design?

    <p>To achieve zero waste through recycling and reusing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of adopting sustainable practices in business?

    <p>Improved resilience to material supply shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle is NOT characteristic of the circular economy?

    <p>Waste is an inevitable byproduct of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a reduced cost strategy in sustainable practices?

    <p>Utilizing fewer materials and lower input costs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sustainable development is development that:

    <p>Meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best describes a sustainable business?

    <p>Conducts its operations without negatively impacting the environment, community, or society as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three pillars of sustainability?

    <p>Economic, Environmental, Social</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is social sustainability in the context of business operations?

    <p>Managing operations in a way that positively contributes to the social well-being of the businesses employees, customers, the community it operates in, and society as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does environmental sustainability in the business context refer to?

    <p>Managing operations in a way that minimizes negative impacts on the natural environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does economic sustainability refer to?

    <p>Managing operations in a way that promotes long-term growth and profitability of the company through responsible and efficient use of resources while minimizing negative impacts on the environment and society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes a linear economy?

    <p>A system where products are made, used, and disposed of</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a linear economy?

    <p>A traditional economy that follows the 'take, make, waste' model of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Canada alone generates over _____ of municipal solid waste per year, most of which is non-degradable materials.

    <p>30 million tonnes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a circular economy?

    <p>An economic system focused on recycling and reducing waste.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a circular economy?

    <p>An economic system aimed at eliminating waste and pollution, keeping products, resources and materials in use for longer (extending their life), and regenerating natural systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can businesses benefit from the circular economy model?

    <p>reduced costs, improved resilience, strengthened customer relationships , and positive brand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'cradle-to-grave' refer to in sustainability?

    <p>The lifecycle assessment from production to disposal of a product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'cradle to cradle' refer to in sustainability?

    <p>A sustainable business model and design and production approach that emphasizes recycling ,renewing, and reusing materials with a goal of 0 waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are principles of cradle-to-cradle sustainability? (Select all that apply)

    <p>everything is a resource for something else</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are design principles of cradle-to-cradle sustainability? (Select all that apply)

    <p>renewable energy + water stewardship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes material health in the Cradle to Cradle sustainability framework?

    <p>Material inputs should be recyclable , safe and non-toxic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle of water stewardship in sustainability?

    <p>water must be regarded as a precious resource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle of social responsibility in cradle to cradle sustainability?

    <p>Businesses should respect diversity and follow fair labor practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a cradle-to-cradle model, products must be designed to ensure that all materials can be classified into 1 of 2 cycles:

    <p>Biological or technical cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the biological cycle in the cradle to cradle model?

    <p>Biological nutrients are designed to re-enter the environment safely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials are examples of the biological cycle? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the technical cycle in the cradle to cradle model represent?

    <p>A cycle where technical nutrients are reused or recycled</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the technical cycle defined by?

    <p>A cycle in which all non-toxic and human-made materials that have no negative effects on the natural environment (metals, oil-based plastics, chemicals) can be reused, repaired, or transformed without losing their quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Upcycling is defined as which of the following?

    <p>Transforming waste materials into materials or products of higher value or quality.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Biomimicry is defined by which of the following statements?

    <p>learning from and then emulating natures forms, processes, and ecosystems to create more sustainable designs and solve business challenges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the life cycle assessment (LCA) evaluate?

    <p>The environmental impacts of a product from cradle to grave or cradle to cradle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the four stages of a life cycle assessment?

    <p>Goal and Scope Definition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the first stage of the life cycle assessment focus on?

    <p>defining what we want to analyze</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Inventory analysis in the life cycle assessment focuses on which of the following aspects?

    <p>Resource input and outputs during production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does impact assessment in the life cycle assessment examine?

    <p>The environmental effects of a product from raw material extraction to disposal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the interpretation of data stage in the life cycle assessment focus on?

    <p>Identifying potential environmental impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some benefits of conducting a life cycle assessment (LCA) for businesses? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Identifying areas for cost reduction and efficiency improvements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Supply chain sustainability is defined as:

    <p>consideration for the environmental, social and economic impacts of a products journey through the supply chain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about product stewardship are correct? (Select all that apply)

    <p>It involves taking responsibility for the entire lifecycle of a product.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is extended producer responsibility?

    <p>A policy approach where producers are physically and financially responsible for the entire lifecycle of their products, including disposal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Today, 5 Canadian provinces (BC, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec) have established a form of what?

    <p>Extended producer responsibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the benefits of extended producer responsibility (EPR)? (Select all that apply)

    <p>Reduces waste sent to landfills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is green marketing?

    <p>Marketing that promotes environmentally friendly goods and services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a certified B Corporation?

    <p>To balance profit and purpose while considering social and environmental performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Certified B Corps?

    <p>Corporations that meet high standards of social and environmental performance, and public transparency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is greenwashing?

    <p>the act of providing inaccurate information or exaggerated claims about a product or service to mislead consumers into believing their goods and services are sustainable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a hidden trade-off in greenwashing?

    <p>Highlighting a company's sustainability efforts while ignoring greater environmental impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a lack of proof in greenwashing refer to?

    <p>Environmental claims with no or limited data available to substantiate the claim</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vagueness in greenwashing refers to which of the following?

    <p>using terms or labels that are broad and/or not well-understood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Integrating Sustainability into Operations

    • Societal expectations and consumer awareness of environmental costs are driving organizations to establish sustainable operations.
    • Sustainable development meets present needs without compromising future generations.
    • Sustainable businesses operate without negatively impacting the environment, community, or society.

    Three Dimensions of Sustainability

    • Social Sustainability: Manages operations to positively impact employee, customer, community, and societal well-being. Includes diversity, equity, community engagement, ethical procurement, and philanthropy.
    • Environmental Sustainability: Minimizes negative impacts on the natural environment, focusing on reducing emissions, minimizing waste, using less energy, and mitigating environmentally damaging effects.
    • Economic Sustainability: Promotes long-term growth and profitability by efficiently using resources, while minimizing environmental and societal harm. This includes conducting business responsibly without undue harm to the environment and society.

    Three Pillars of Sustainability

    • Consideration of social, environmental, and economic impacts is crucial for implementing sustainability into business operations. This shifts from a focus on just profits to a more comprehensive view of operations.

    Circular Economy Model

    • Businesses can benefit from a circular economy model by reducing costs (fewer materials, lower energy costs, reduced waste management), boosting resilience against raw material volatility, and strengthening customer relationships. Positive branding is also a benefit.

    Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)

    • LCA assesses the environmental impact of a product, process, or service across its entire life cycle, and measures environmental impact from cradle-to-grave/or cradle-to-cradle.
    • Businesses use LCA to evaluate environmental performance, identify and prioritize improvement areas.

    Sustainable Supply Chain Management

    • Supply chain sustainability considers environmental, social, and economic impacts, from raw materials to delivery.
    • This includes examining logistics, operational performance, environmental factors (climate change, water security), and social factors (human rights, fair labor practices).
    • Sustainable supply chain strategies target minimizing energy use and waste, and using renewable alternatives for water and greenhouse gases.

    Product Stewardship and EPR

    • Product Stewardship is an environmental management strategy that minimizes the product's impact from raw materials through disposal.
    • Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is an environmental policy that places environmental responsibility for a product's life cycle, including post-consumer stage, on the manufacturer.
    • EPR incentivizes producers to shift to sustainable design and practices.

    Green Marketing Pitfalls

    • Greenwashing involves misleading consumers with claims of sustainability. Pitfalls include hidden trade-offs, lack of proof, and vagueness in environmental claims.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the integration of sustainability into business operations, focusing on societal expectations and consumer awareness. Participants will learn about the three dimensions of sustainability: social, environmental, and economic, and how they contribute to a sustainable future.

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