Surgical Techniques for Distal Radial Fracture
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Surgical Techniques for Distal Radial Fracture

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@SpellbindingJasper7423

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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the manual reduction technique for a distal radial fracture?

  • Apply the plate to the proximal radial fragment.
  • Confirm the position using imaging.
  • Insert a screw through the distal fragment.
  • Apply the plate to the bone. (correct)
  • Where should the distal end of the plate be positioned during the procedure?

  • At the ulnar side of the radius.
  • Outside the fracture site.
  • At the proximal radial fragment.
  • At the anatomical watershed zone of the distal radius. (correct)
  • What structure is located deep to the flexor sheath during the surgical approach?

  • Pronator teres.
  • Supinator muscle.
  • Flexor carpi ulnaris.
  • Pronator quadratus. (correct)
  • What is a key consideration when inserting the initial screw for plate stabilization?

    <p>It should be placed in the most ulnar screw hole.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of using K-wires during the manual reduction technique?

    <p>To provide preliminary fixation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the angle of the plate correspond to the shaft of the radius?

    <p>It should be adjusted to match the angle of the displacement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is vital to confirm after inserting screws during the fixation process?

    <p>The screw position should be checked with image intensification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done if the position of the distal fragment needs adjustment?

    <p>Adjust the position by moving the plate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Extra-Articular Distal Radial Fracture

    • 20-year-old male patient with dorsal displacement extra-articular distal radial fracture
    • CT images indicate extra-articular fracture with dorsal Comminution

    Surgical Approach

    • Approach: Volar Henry approach through the flexor carpi radialis
    • Flexor sheath opened
    • Pronator quadratus dissected and reflected to expose fracture

    Reduction Techniques

    • Manual reduction and preliminary fixation with K-wires
    • Reduction with plate

    Manual Reduction and K-wire Fixation

    • Plate applied to bone - distal end ending at the watershed zone of the distal radius
    • Screw inserted through oblong hole in the proximal radial fragment
    • Intraoperative imaging used to check plate position before fully tightening screw

    Plate Reduction

    • Plate applied to distal fragment - distal end ending at the watershed zone of the distal radius
    • K-wire inserted through screw hole parallel to the articular surface as close to the subchondral bone as possible
    • Plate angle to radial shaft should equal the angle of displacement
    • Image intensification used to confirm position
    • Initial screw inserted in most ulnar screw hole
    • Screw position confirmed with lateral view under image intensification at 20° to the true lateral to visualize the joint surface.
    • At least 2 other distal locking head screws inserted
    • Plate brought onto the shaft and held with a clamp
    • Check radiographs obtained and distal fragment position adjusted if necessary by moving plate

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    Description

    This quiz covers the surgical management of a dorsal displacement extra-articular distal radial fracture, including techniques such as the Volar Henry approach, manual reduction, and K-wire fixation. It also discusses intraoperative imaging for verifying plate position and reduction strategies. Test your knowledge of orthopedic surgical procedures and their implementation.

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