Surgical Procedures and Medical Terminology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which chamber of the heart receives oxygen-rich blood as it returns from the lungs?

  • Right ventricle
  • Right atrium
  • Left ventricle
  • Left atrium (correct)

What is the function of the Sinoatrial (SA) node in the heart?

  • Conducting and distributing impulses across the atria (correct)
  • Receiving blood from the right atrium
  • Pumping blood to all parts of the body
  • Carrying impulses through the walls of the ventricles

What type of blood vessels carry blood away from the heart?

  • Venules
  • Veins
  • Capillaries
  • Arteries (correct)

Which circulation system includes the blood supply to the heart?

<p>Coronary Artery System (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the highest pressure resulting from ventricular contraction?

<p>Diastolic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word root refers to a vessel?

<p>Vas(o), Vascul(o) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range for blood pressure as mentioned in the text?

<p>&lt;120 over 80 mmHg (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specialty area focuses on the study of disorders of the heart?

<p>Cardiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the prefix 'De-' mean?

<p>To do the opposite (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a CABG surgery primarily used for?

<p>Bypassing blockages in coronary arteries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Endarterectomy' involve?

<p>Surgically removing the intimal lining of an artery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Angiopathy' refer to?

<p>A disease of the blood vessels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a condition characterized by low blood pressure?

<p>Hypotension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Tachycardia' refer to?

<p>Fast heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the escape of fluid into the pericardial sac?

<p>Pericardial effusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Myocardial Infarction (MI)' specifically refer to?

<p>Necrosis of part of the cardiac muscle due to coronary artery obstruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The left ventricle is the upper chamber that receives blood from the right atrium.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Arterioles are small arteries that lead into the capillaries.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Venules carry blood away from the heart.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Systemic circulation involves the circulation to all parts of the body except the lungs.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An interventional cardiologist can only perform basic cardiac procedures.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A cardiac surgeon performs major procedures on the heart and the vessels.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electrophysiology deals with the relationship between electrical phenomena and biological function.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Doppler echocardiography uses ultrasound imaging to evaluate blood flow patterns in the heart.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Diuretics are primarily used to treat high blood pressure and swelling caused by heart failure.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Digoxin is used to speed up heart rate and decrease the force of heart contractions.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Platelets are important for the blood clotting process.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Basophils are involved in promoting inflammation in the body.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypertension is characterized by low blood pressure.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tachycardia refers to a heart rate that is faster than 100 beats per minute.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pericardial effusion is the escape of fluid into the peritoneal sac.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Murmur refers to a vibration felt over an area of the patient's body caused by turbulent blood flow.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hypotension is characterized by a high blood pressure due to inadequate pressure in the arteries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Myocardial Infarction (MI) is caused by an obstruction of the coronary artery affecting the heart's ability to pump.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A murmur is a condition where the heart beats at a rate slower than 60 beats per minute.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pericardial effusion involves the escape of fluid into the pericardial sac.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Tachycardia is a condition where the heart beats slower than 70 beats per minute.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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