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Questions and Answers
What is Hemiarthroplasty?
Which ligament is most frequently torn?
What does Exostosis refer to?
Excessive growth of bone
What is a Ganglion?
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What is the Bankhart procedure used for?
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What is Bier anaesthesia?
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What is an Ender?
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What is Osteotomy?
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What is the Iliac crest commonly used for?
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What is a Pneumatic device?
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What is ORIF?
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What is a Colles fracture?
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What is a Saw used for in surgery?
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What type of screw is a Cancellous screw?
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What is X-ray used for?
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What is an Austin Moore?
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What does Electrolytic refer to?
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What is Fowler position used for?
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What is Methylmethacrylate?
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What does Sequestrum refer to?
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What does Subluxation mean?
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What is Rheumatoid arthritis?
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What is a Lane used for?
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What is the median nerve related to?
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What does comminuted mean?
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What is a driver used for?
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What does osteoarthritis refer to?
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What is a tourniquet used for?
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What is the probe used for?
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What is an intertrochanteric fracture?
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What is bucks in orthopedic terms?
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What is a greenstick fracture?
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What is Hallux valgus?
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What is a Gelpi?
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What does Non-absorbable mean in terms of sutures?
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What is a Weitlaner used for?
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What is a cast?
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What is epinephrine used for?
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What is a rasp used for?
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What is bone wax used for?
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What is an osteotome?
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What is a drill used for?
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What is the Bennett retractor used for?
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What is an allograft?
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What is a Charnley?
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What is a spica cast?
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What is a reamer used for?
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What is a gouge?
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What is an open fracture?
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What is an olecranon?
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What does abduction mean in anatomical terms?
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What does a process refer to in bone anatomy?
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What are trabeculae?
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What does epiphyseal plate indicate?
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What does proximal mean?
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What is a saddle joint?
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What does valgus refer to in anatomy?
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What is cortical bone?
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What is a diaphysis?
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What is a Condyle?
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What is a sesamoid bone?
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What is a meniscus?
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What is a rotator cuff?
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What is an acromion?
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What does a ligament do?
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What is the talus bone?
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What does varus mean?
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What is the femur?
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What is the trapezium in anatomical terms?
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What is a hinge joint?
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What is diarthrosis?
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What does acetabulum form?
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What does distal mean?
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What is the pelvic girdle's function?
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What does hemopoiesis refer to?
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What type of bone is flat?
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What does cruciate mean in anatomical terms?
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What is the patella?
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What are osteoblasts?
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What does volar refer to?
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What does a tendon do?
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What does a bursa do?
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What is periosteum?
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What are osteoclasts?
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What is Synarthrosis?
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What are Haversian canals?
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What is a fossa?
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What does glenoid form?
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What is red marrow involved in?
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What is yellow marrow?
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What is cancellous bone?
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What does pronate mean?
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What are Volkmann canals?
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What does flexion refer to?
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What is remodeling in bone terms?
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What type of muscle is cardiac?
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What does axial refer to in anatomy?
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What does granulation mean in a healing context?
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What is the epiphysis of a bone?
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Study Notes
Surgical Procedures and Anatomy Terms
- Hemiarthroplasty: Surgical procedure replacing proximal femur or humerus.
- Osteotomy: Involves surgical cutting of bone for realignment or correction.
- Bankhart Procedure: Addresses recurrent shoulder dislocation.
- ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation): Surgical method for fracture realignment using internal devices.
Types of Bone and Fractures
- Cancellous Bone: Spongy bone located at the end of long bones and in the center of others.
- Comminuted Fracture: A fracture with more than two bone fragments.
- Transverse Fracture (Colles Fracture): A straight cross-section break across the bone.
- Greenstick Fracture: Incomplete fracture that bends without breaking completely.
- Intertrochanteric Fracture: Common in the elderly, affects the femur.
Bone and Joint Components
- Meniscus: Semilunar cartilage located in the knee joint.
- Acetabulum: Socket in the pelvis for the femur.
- Condyle: Rounded projections on the femur.
- Talus: Bone that articulates with the distal tibia and fibula.
- Patella: Sesamoid bone in the quadriceps tendon.
Anesthesia and Surgical Tools
- Bier Block: Regional anesthesia using double cuff tourniquet.
- Driver: Tool used to insert nails into bone during procedures.
- Drill & Reamer: Instruments for creating holes or hollow areas in bone.
- Saw: Essential for cutting through bone.
Musculoskeletal Conditions
- Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease leading to cartilage breakdown.
- Rheumatoid Arthritis: Autoimmune condition causing joint inflammation.
- Subluxation: Partial dislocation of a joint.
Connective Tissues
- Tendon: Connects muscle to bone; critical for movement.
- Ligament: Connects bone to bone; stabilizes joints.
- Bursa: Fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction in joints.
Bone Healing and Growth
- Granulation: Healing process where scar tissue forms.
- Remodeling: New bone formation process after injury.
- Hemopoiesis: Blood cell production, primarily occurs in red marrow.
Joint Types and Movements
- Diarthrosis: Freely movable joints, allowing a wide range of motion.
- Hinge Joint: Allows flexion and extension, such as in the elbow.
- Saddle Joint: Found between trapezium and metacarpal, allows specific movements.
- Abduction: Movement away from the body’s midline.
- Volar: Refers to the palmar surface or front of the hand.
Miscellaneous Terms
- Exostosis: Abnormal bone growth or protrusion.
- Ganglion: Benign cyst, commonly appears on the dorsal wrist.
- Methylmethacrylate: Bone cement used in orthopedic surgery.
- Sequestrum: Dead bone fragments separated from living tissue.
- Valgus/Varus: Terms describing bone alignment (bent outward/inward).
Important Nerves and Structures
- Median Nerve: Commonly compressed in carpal tunnel syndrome.
- Iliac Crest: Prominent part of the hip bone used for autogenous bone grafts.
- Trauma Devices: Various tools like clamps and retractors (Lane, Gelpi, Weitlaner) are used during surgeries for optimal exposure and stability.
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Description
Test your knowledge on surgical procedures like hemiarthroplasty and ORIF. Explore key terms related to bone types and fractures, including cancellous bone and comminuted fractures. This quiz will help reinforce your understanding of orthopedic concepts.