Respiratory system application questions

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Questions and Answers

What is surfactant?

A secretion that prevents the lungs from extinguishing

How are diffusion and perfussion assessed?

By measuring the % oxygen saturation in blood (oxgen level in blood) with a pulse oximetry.

Where is the respiration site of the brain?

Medulla oblongata and pons

Which factors are affecting oxygenation?

<p>Age, environment, lifestyle, health status</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can we examine the respiration?

<p>Inspection (with eyes), auscultation (with stethoscope), palpation (with hands)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are abnormal breath sounds?

<p>Rales, rhonchi, wheezing, stridor, frotman</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the purposes of respiratory system applications?

<p>To keep airway open, to clean secretions, to provide airway opening, to provide tissue oxygenation and to improve cardiopulmonary functions</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can we remove pulmonary secretions?

<p>Nebulizer, hydration, numidification/moistening, postural drainage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should mouth be rinsed after nebulization?

<p>To prevent wounds and clean secretions in the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can we keep airway open?

<p>Aspiration, tracheostomy, cough exercise, airway applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the pressure settings for different age groups?

<p>Adult= 100-120 mmHg Children= 50-100 mmHg Newborn= 40-60 mmHg</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times aspiration should be done? (Maximum)

<p>Max 3 times each of them max 15 seconds and there should be 20-30 seconds between them</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of oxygen toxicity?

<p>After %60 patients respiratory rate is slowed, breathing decrease, CO2 levels arise, activities decrease and patient becomes unconscious, alveols collapsed</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is surfactant?

A secretion that prevents the lungs from collapsing.

How are diffusion and perfusion assessed?

Assessed by measuring the percentage of oxygen saturation in blood using pulse oximetry.

Where is the respiration site of the brain?

The medulla oblongata and pons regions of the brainstem.

Which factors affect oxygenation?

Age, environment, lifestyle, and overall health status.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How can we examine respiration?

Inspection, auscultation, and palpation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are abnormal breath sounds?

Rales, rhonchi, wheezing, stridor, and friction rub.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Purposes of respiratory system applications?

To keep the airway open, clear secretions, provide an airway, oxygenate tissues, and improve cardiopulmonary functions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How can we remove pulmonary secretions?

Nebulizer, hydration, humidification/moistening, and postural drainage.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Why rinse mouth after nebulization?

To prevent wounds and clean secretions in the mouth.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How can we keep the airway open?

Aspiration, tracheostomy, cough exercises and using airway adjuncts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pressure settings for age groups?

Adult: 100-120 mmHg, Children: 50-100 mmHg, Newborn: 40-60 mmHg

Signup and view all the flashcards

How many times aspiration?

Maximum of 3 times, each for 15 seconds, with 20-30 seconds between each attempt.

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Consequence of oxygen toxicity?

Slowed respiratory rate, decreased breathing, increased CO2 levels, decreased activity, unconsciousness, and alveolar collapse.

Signup and view all the flashcards

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