Surface Anatomy: The Larynx

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Questions and Answers

What is the origin of the thyroarytenoid muscle?

  • Vocal ligament
  • Epiglottis
  • Lower half of the angle of the thyroid cartilage and from the middle cricothyroid ligament (correct)
  • Thyroid lamina

Which muscle helps close the laryngopharyngeal opening?

  • Thyroepiglotticus (correct)
  • Cricothyroid
  • Posterior cricoarytenoid
  • Vocalis

What is the function of the vocalis muscle?

  • Draws the arytenoid cartilages forward towards the thyroid
  • Relaxes the vocal folds
  • Tenses the anterior part and relaxes the posterior part of the vocal ligament (correct)
  • Opens the rima glottidis

Which nerve supplies the thyroarytenoid muscle?

<p>Recurrent laryngeal nerve (A)</p>
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What is the name of the opening that connects the pharynx and the larynx?

<p>Laryngeal inlet (A)</p>
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Which muscle is involved in the tension and relaxation of the vocal cords?

<p>Vocalis (C)</p>
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What is the insertion of the thyroepiglotticus muscle?

<p>Epiglottis (B)</p>
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What is the function of the posterior cricoarytenoid muscle?

<p>Opens the rima glottidis (C)</p>
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Which muscle is involved in the rotation of the arytenoid cartilages?

<p>Lateral cricoarytenoid (A)</p>
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What is the action of the thyroarytenoid muscle?

<p>Relaxes the vocal folds (A)</p>
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