Suraqah's Encounter with the Prophet

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Questions and Answers

What was the reward announced by the Quraysh for finding the Prophet or Abu Bakr?

200 camels

100 camels (correct)

A large sum of gold

50 camels

Who was sitting in a gathering when he learned about the individuals passing through the shoreline?

Suraqah bin Maalik (correct)

A member of the Quraysh

The Prophet

Abu Bakr

What did the person in Suraqah's gathering announce to him?

The Prophet is in Madinah

They have seen some individuals passing through the shoreline (correct)

There are camels to be found

The Quraysh are attacking

What was Suraqah bin Maalik's response to the situation?

He wanted to serve the Prophet Signup and view all the answers

Which tribe announced the reward for capturing the Prophet or Abu Bakr?

Quraysh Signup and view all the answers

What did the Prophet promise in relation to those searching for him?

He would send them back. Signup and view all the answers

What miraculous event occurred after the Prophet made duaa?

A horse emerged from the ground. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'duaa' refer to in this context?

A prayer or supplication. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Prophet's duaa?

To summon companions. Signup and view all the answers

Who is being asked to make duaa in this text?

Allah. Signup and view all the answers

What happened to Suraqah's horse during the encounter?

It was swallowed into the ground until its knees Signup and view all the answers

What did Suraqah attribute the incident with his horse to?

The duaa made against him Signup and view all the answers

What action was Suraqah taking when the horse incident occurred?

He was chasing someone Signup and view all the answers

How did Suraqah react to the event with his horse?

He was frightened and confused Signup and view all the answers

What historical context surrounds Suraqah's encounter?

It took place during the migration to Madinah Signup and view all the answers

What method of cleansing did the people mentioned in the ayah use after relieving themselves?

Rocks followed by water Signup and view all the answers

Who did the Prophet ask about the method of purity that Allah praised?

Amr bin Awf Signup and view all the answers

What was the Prophet's reaction to the method of purity mentioned?

He inquired further about it Signup and view all the answers

What material do the people mentioned primarily use in their initial cleansing process?

Rocks Signup and view all the answers

What did the people follow up with after using rocks for cleansing?

Water Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the questions asked to the Prophet?

To test his knowledge and prophethood Signup and view all the answers

Who had prior knowledge about the last prophet?

The followers of all previous prophets Signup and view all the answers

From where did they derive their knowledge about the last prophet?

Previous prophetic books Signup and view all the answers

Why is the knowledge of previous prophets significant in their questioning?

It serves as a basis for theological debates Signup and view all the answers

What does the act of questioning the Prophet indicate about their beliefs?

They were skeptical of his teachings Signup and view all the answers

What realization did Suraqah have about the Prophet?

Allah will surely grant the Prophet victory. Signup and view all the answers

What information did Suraqah provide to the Prophet?

An announcement made by the Quraysh. Signup and view all the answers

What did Suraqah offer to the Prophet?

Provisions he had. Signup and view all the answers

How did the Prophet respond to Suraqah's offer?

He declined the provisions. Signup and view all the answers

What was Suraqah's emotional state when he realized that Allah would grant the Prophet victory?

Relieved and hopeful. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Migration to Madinah - Encountering People

People generally knew Abu Bakr, but many did not know the Prophet well.
Those who encountered Abu Bakr on his journey to Madinah often asked about him.
Abu Bakr responded to inquiries by saying, "This man is showing me the way," which meant he guided Abu Bakr toward the path of guidance and truth.

Interaction with أم معبد

The Prophet and his companions passed by أم معبد's tent.
أم معبد was known for her hospitality.
The Prophet's group inquired about meat and dates.
They were unable to find any.
The Prophet then asked about a goat.
أم معبد explained the goat was too weak to graze with the others.

Interaction with أم معبد (continued)

The Prophet asked if the goat had any milk.
أم معبد's response was that if it had milk, the companions could take it.
The Prophet blessed the goat's udder.
A large pot, sufficient for 8-10 people, was filled with milk.
The Prophet shared the milk with his companions and drank some himself.
The companions milked the goat again filling the pot.
أم معبد pledged allegiance to the Prophet.
Abu Mu`adh came home and witnessed the full pot of milk.

Interaction with أم معبد (concluded)

أم معبد was asked where the milk came from.
She responded that it was a blessing from a blessed man.
She described the Prophet to Abu Mu`adh.
Abu Mu`adh declared his intention to serve the Prophet.

Interaction with Suraqah ibn Malik

Suraqah ibn Malik, a Qurayshi, heard of the Prophet's migration.
He was spurred by a reward of 100 camels to seek the Prophet and Abu Bakr.
He chased them but was stopped by divine intervention.
The Prophet made dua (supplication).
Suraqah's horse became trapped in the ground by the Prophet's prayers and stayed until the knees.

Interaction with Suraqah ibn Malik (concluded)

Suraqah ibn Malik realized the divine intervention was due to the Prophet's supplications.
He pledged allegiance to the Prophet.
The Prophet told Suraqah not to reveal their whereabouts.
Suraqah returned, instructing others on this journey's path to return as well.

Interaction with Buraydah al-Aslami

Buraydah then approached and asked the prophet who he was.
The Prophet responded, "I am Muhammad ibn Abdullah, the Messenger of God."
Buraydah accepted Islam and pledged allegiance to the prophet.
The 70 riders who accompanied him also accepted Islam.

Interaction with Buraydah al-Aslami (concluded)

The Prophet sought the advice of Buraydah concerning the necessity of a banner to represent the Prophet and his companions as they entered Madinah.
Buraydah advised that the prophet should carry a flag.

People of Madinah Waiting to Welcome the Prophet

The people of Madinah, eagerly anticipating the Prophet's arrival, would stand for the Prophet.
They returned to their homes by the afternoon.
A Jew noticed the Prophet and announced his arrival.
The Ansar ran to welcome the Prophet
The people celebrating the arrival of the Prophet with takbeer

Staying in Quba' before Going to Madinah

The Prophet and his companions stayed in a location called Quba, a settlement 3 miles outside of Madinah.
Some Ansar families resided there.
Kulthum bin Hadam, their leader, hosted the Prophet and his companions.
Abu Bakr stayed at Khabib bin Asaaf's home.
Ali stayed in Mecca for three days after leaving for Quba'

Staying in Quba' before Going to Madinah (continued)

The prophet laid the foundation for the Masjid with his blessed hands.
أبو بكر and عمر placed stones after the prophet.
Other Sahabah assisted in the process.
Allah revealed an ayah (verse) in Surah al-Taubah describing a blessed Masjid built upon righteousness.

Staying in Quba' before Going to Madinah (concluded)

The people of Quba had a method of cleansing themselves praised by Allah.
The people of Quba used rocks and water after relieving themselves.
The Prophet praised this and asked the companions to continue their actions.
Narrations describe the Prophet performing optional prayers in Masjid al-Quba.

The Date of Hijrah (migration) to Madinah

The Prophet left Makkah on a Thursday, the 27th of Safar.
The Prophet stayed in the cave of Thawr for three days.
The Prophet arrived in Madinah on a Monday, the first of Rabi' al-Awwal.
The Prophet arrived in Quba on a Monday, the 8th of Rabi' al-Awwal.

The First Jumu'ah and Sermon of the Prophet

The Prophet stayed in Quba for a few days.
Upon approaching Madinah, it was Friday and time for Jumah prayer.
The Prophet gave a khutbah (sermon) and performed Jumu'ah.
The Prophet's sermon focused on fear of Allah and preparing for the hereafter.

The Desire to Host the Prophet in Madinah

After Friday prayer, the Prophet rode his camel and was escorted by Ansaar.
People expressed their eager desire to host the Prophet in their homes.
The Prophet indicated that he was under Allah's control and not capable of choosing a location.

Arriving in Madinah

People gathered on their roofs in Madinah to see the Prophet.
Poetry was recited regarding the Prophet's arrival.
This indicated the feelings of the people of Madina and their excitement.

Arriving in Madinah (continued)

People had great enthusiasm towards the prophet and the Muslim community
The people were overjoyed at the arrival of the Prophet.
Narrations express the joy and happiness of the people.

The She-camel Stopping Outside of the Home of أبو أيوب الأنصاري

The she-camel continued to walk with the companions.
People who held its rope had the Prophet urge them to let go.
It stopped at Abi Ayyub's home.
The Prophet acknowledged that he had no control and had faith in Allah, relinquishing control to Him.

The She-camel Stopping Outside of the Home of أبو أيوب الأنصاري (continued)

The she-camel stopped outside of Abu Ayyub's home which was ordained by Allah.
There was no dispute about where the Prophet should be welcomed.

History - The First Settlement in Madinah

The king of Yemen (Tubba) and his scholars had predicted the Prophet's arrival in Madinah, promising him land for settlement and abundance.
Tubba urged the people to welcome the Prophet.
Tubba prepared homes and financial resources for the people to settle in Madinah.

History - The First Settlement in Madinah (continued)

Tubba sent a letter to the prophet with his pledge of support, hope and assistance.

History - The First Settlement in Madinah (concluded)

Tubba wrote a message to the Prophet.
The message pledged allegiance and support for the Prophet.
The message wished to aid the Prophet and foster Islam.

The Jewish Scholars in Madinah Coming to the Prophet

Jewish scholars traveled from Madinah to meet the Prophet.
They posed questions to test the Prophet's knowledge.
Those who accepted Islamic guidance accepted Islam
Those without guidance refused Islam

A Jewish Scholar -- Accepting Islam

A Jewish scholar (Abdullah bin Salam) traveled to Madinah to meet with the Prophet.
Previous knowledge of the prophet enabled him to recognize the prophet as a prophet.
He accepted Islam upon meeting the prophet.

Construction of Masjid Nabawi

The place where the she-camel sat was utilized by the prophet to purchase land for the mosque.

Construction of Masjid Nabawi (continued)

The prophet had the land cleared, cutting down trees and removing graves.
The Prophet and the Sahaba (companions) engaged in building the mosque together.

Construction of Masjid Nabawi (concluded)

The Prophet made an agreement that the land will be given without a fee in return for land in Jannah.
Brick laying for construction was an act of worship and praise.
The prophet requested mercy from Allah for the Ansaar and Muhajirun.

Building Rooms for the Wives

The Prophet built rooms for his wives adjoining the mosque.
These became homes for his wives during his stay.
The Prophet arranged for the needs of the wives in rooms adjacent to the mosque.

What Happened to the Rooms After the Death of the Wives

Upon the death of the wives, the rooms were incorporated into the mosque complex as the Prophet's family became part of the community.

Construction of Masjid Nabawi (Building Rooms and other Construction) - continued

The rooms adjoined the mosque and were utilized whenever the prophet needed to stay in one room.
The Prophet emphasized the importance of utilizing the rooms as well as taking care of the necessities.
The homes were constructed of various materials to sustain them in the duration of the prophet's stay.

Prophet's Family arriving in Madinah

Various members of the Prophet's family arrived in Madinah.
The Prophet's family was welcomed to Madinah and integrated into the community, becoming an integral part of the Muslim community in Madinah.

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Description

This quiz explores the historical events surrounding Suraqah bin Maalik during the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr. Delve into the motives of the Quraysh tribe, the miraculous occurrences, and the significance of duaa in this context. Test your knowledge of this pivotal moment in Islamic history.