Suraqah's Encounter with the Prophet

Migration to Madinah - Encountering People

• People generally knew Abu Bakr, but many did not know the Prophet well.
• Those who encountered Abu Bakr on his journey to Madinah often asked about him.
• Abu Bakr responded to inquiries by saying, "This man is showing me the way," which meant he guided Abu Bakr toward the path of guidance and truth.

Interaction with أم معبد

• The Prophet and his companions passed by أم معبد's tent.
• أم معبد was known for her hospitality.
• The Prophet's group inquired about meat and dates.
• They were unable to find any.
• The Prophet then asked about a goat.
• أم معبد explained the goat was too weak to graze with the others.

Interaction with أم معبد (continued)

• The Prophet asked if the goat had any milk.
• أم معبد's response was that if it had milk, the companions could take it.
• The Prophet blessed the goat's udder.
• A large pot, sufficient for 8-10 people, was filled with milk.
• The Prophet shared the milk with his companions and drank some himself.
• The companions milked the goat again filling the pot.
• أم معبد pledged allegiance to the Prophet.
• Abu Mu`adh came home and witnessed the full pot of milk.

Interaction with أم معبد (concluded)

• أم معبد was asked where the milk came from.
• She responded that it was a blessing from a blessed man.
• She described the Prophet to Abu Mu`adh.
• Abu Mu`adh declared his intention to serve the Prophet.

Interaction with Suraqah ibn Malik

• Suraqah ibn Malik, a Qurayshi, heard of the Prophet's migration.
• He was spurred by a reward of 100 camels to seek the Prophet and Abu Bakr.
• He chased them but was stopped by divine intervention.
• The Prophet made dua (supplication).
• Suraqah's horse became trapped in the ground by the Prophet's prayers and stayed until the knees.

Interaction with Suraqah ibn Malik (concluded)

• Suraqah ibn Malik realized the divine intervention was due to the Prophet's supplications.
• He pledged allegiance to the Prophet.
• The Prophet told Suraqah not to reveal their whereabouts.
• Suraqah returned, instructing others on this journey's path to return as well.

Interaction with Buraydah al-Aslami

• Buraydah then approached and asked the prophet who he was.
• The Prophet responded, "I am Muhammad ibn Abdullah, the Messenger of God."
• Buraydah accepted Islam and pledged allegiance to the prophet.
• The 70 riders who accompanied him also accepted Islam.

Interaction with Buraydah al-Aslami (concluded)

• The Prophet sought the advice of Buraydah concerning the necessity of a banner to represent the Prophet and his companions as they entered Madinah.
• Buraydah advised that the prophet should carry a flag.

People of Madinah Waiting to Welcome the Prophet

• The people of Madinah, eagerly anticipating the Prophet's arrival, would stand for the Prophet.
• They returned to their homes by the afternoon.
• A Jew noticed the Prophet and announced his arrival.
• The Ansar ran to welcome the Prophet
• The people celebrating the arrival of the Prophet with takbeer

Staying in Quba' before Going to Madinah

• The Prophet and his companions stayed in a location called Quba, a settlement 3 miles outside of Madinah.
• Some Ansar families resided there.
• Kulthum bin Hadam, their leader, hosted the Prophet and his companions.
• Abu Bakr stayed at Khabib bin Asaaf's home.
• Ali stayed in Mecca for three days after leaving for Quba'

Staying in Quba' before Going to Madinah (continued)

• The prophet laid the foundation for the Masjid with his blessed hands.
• أبو بكر and عمر placed stones after the prophet.
• Other Sahabah assisted in the process.
• Allah revealed an ayah (verse) in Surah al-Taubah describing a blessed Masjid built upon righteousness.

Staying in Quba' before Going to Madinah (concluded)

• The people of Quba had a method of cleansing themselves praised by Allah.
• The people of Quba used rocks and water after relieving themselves.
• The Prophet praised this and asked the companions to continue their actions.
• Narrations describe the Prophet performing optional prayers in Masjid al-Quba.

The Date of Hijrah (migration) to Madinah

• The Prophet left Makkah on a Thursday, the 27th of Safar.
• The Prophet stayed in the cave of Thawr for three days.
• The Prophet arrived in Madinah on a Monday, the first of Rabi' al-Awwal.
• The Prophet arrived in Quba on a Monday, the 8th of Rabi' al-Awwal.

The First Jumu'ah and Sermon of the Prophet

• The Prophet stayed in Quba for a few days.
• Upon approaching Madinah, it was Friday and time for Jumah prayer.
• The Prophet gave a khutbah (sermon) and performed Jumu'ah.
• The Prophet's sermon focused on fear of Allah and preparing for the hereafter.

The Desire to Host the Prophet in Madinah

• After Friday prayer, the Prophet rode his camel and was escorted by Ansaar.
• People expressed their eager desire to host the Prophet in their homes.
• The Prophet indicated that he was under Allah's control and not capable of choosing a location.

Arriving in Madinah

• People gathered on their roofs in Madinah to see the Prophet.
• Poetry was recited regarding the Prophet's arrival.
• This indicated the feelings of the people of Madina and their excitement.

Arriving in Madinah (continued)

• People had great enthusiasm towards the prophet and the Muslim community
• The people were overjoyed at the arrival of the Prophet.
• Narrations express the joy and happiness of the people.

The She-camel Stopping Outside of the Home of أبو أيوب الأنصاري

• The she-camel continued to walk with the companions.
• People who held its rope had the Prophet urge them to let go.
• It stopped at Abi Ayyub's home.
• The Prophet acknowledged that he had no control and had faith in Allah, relinquishing control to Him.

The She-camel Stopping Outside of the Home of أبو أيوب الأنصاري (continued)

• The she-camel stopped outside of Abu Ayyub's home which was ordained by Allah.
• There was no dispute about where the Prophet should be welcomed.

History - The First Settlement in Madinah

• The king of Yemen (Tubba) and his scholars had predicted the Prophet's arrival in Madinah, promising him land for settlement and abundance.
• Tubba urged the people to welcome the Prophet.
• Tubba prepared homes and financial resources for the people to settle in Madinah.

History - The First Settlement in Madinah (continued)

• Tubba sent a letter to the prophet with his pledge of support, hope and assistance.

History - The First Settlement in Madinah (concluded)

• Tubba wrote a message to the Prophet.
• The message pledged allegiance and support for the Prophet.
• The message wished to aid the Prophet and foster Islam.

The Jewish Scholars in Madinah Coming to the Prophet

• Jewish scholars traveled from Madinah to meet the Prophet.
• They posed questions to test the Prophet's knowledge.
• Those who accepted Islamic guidance accepted Islam
• Those without guidance refused Islam

A Jewish Scholar -- Accepting Islam

• A Jewish scholar (Abdullah bin Salam) traveled to Madinah to meet with the Prophet.
• Previous knowledge of the prophet enabled him to recognize the prophet as a prophet.
• He accepted Islam upon meeting the prophet.

Construction of Masjid Nabawi

• The place where the she-camel sat was utilized by the prophet to purchase land for the mosque.

Construction of Masjid Nabawi (continued)

• The prophet had the land cleared, cutting down trees and removing graves.
• The Prophet and the Sahaba (companions) engaged in building the mosque together.

Construction of Masjid Nabawi (concluded)

• The Prophet made an agreement that the land will be given without a fee in return for land in Jannah.
• Brick laying for construction was an act of worship and praise.
• The prophet requested mercy from Allah for the Ansaar and Muhajirun.

Building Rooms for the Wives

• The Prophet built rooms for his wives adjoining the mosque.
• These became homes for his wives during his stay.
• The Prophet arranged for the needs of the wives in rooms adjacent to the mosque.

What Happened to the Rooms After the Death of the Wives

• Upon the death of the wives, the rooms were incorporated into the mosque complex as the Prophet's family became part of the community.

Construction of Masjid Nabawi (Building Rooms and other Construction) - continued

• The rooms adjoined the mosque and were utilized whenever the prophet needed to stay in one room.
• The Prophet emphasized the importance of utilizing the rooms as well as taking care of the necessities.
• The homes were constructed of various materials to sustain them in the duration of the prophet's stay.

Prophet's Family arriving in Madinah

• Various members of the Prophet's family arrived in Madinah.
• The Prophet's family was welcomed to Madinah and integrated into the community, becoming an integral part of the Muslim community in Madinah.

This quiz explores the historical events surrounding Suraqah bin Maalik during the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and Abu Bakr. Delve into the motives of the Quraysh tribe, the miraculous occurrences, and the significance of duaa in this context. Test your knowledge of this pivotal moment in Islamic history.