حادثة سُراقة بن مالك في الإسلام

Migration to Madinah

• People generally knew Abu Bakr, but many didn't know the Prophet well.
• Strangers encountering Abu Bakr on the journey to Madinah would often ask who he was accompanied by.
• Abu Bakr would respond, "This man is showing me the way" (هذا الرجل يَهْدِيْنِي السبيل).
• This statement, while seemingly straightforward, was actually a reference to the path of guidance and truth.
• The Prophet and his companions passed by a noble and hospitable woman named أم معبد.
• They inquired about food (meat and dates), but found none.
• The Prophet noticed a weak goat unable to graze with the others.
• The Prophet asked about the goat and أم معبد explained why it was unable to graze.
• The Prophet asked أم معبد for permission to milk the goat.
• أم معبد responded positively, citing the Prophet's blessings and the sacrifices her parents made for him.
• The goat produced an abundance of milk, filling a large pot capable of holding 8 to 10 people.
• The milk was shared among the companions, with the Prophet drinking some as well.
• أم معبد pledged allegiance to the Prophet, and he continued his journey to Madinah.
• أبو معبد, أم معبد's husband, witnessed his wife’s pledge and pot of milk upon his return.
• Suraqah bin Malik encountered the Prophet and Abu Bakr on the road.
• Suraqah, initially seeking a reward for capturing them, was astonished by a divine intervention caused by the Prophet's prayer.
• His horse was miraculously stopped by divinely created obstacles. He pledged allegiance to the Prophet and turned back.
• The Quraysh had offered a reward of 100 camels for finding the Prophet and Abu Bakr.
• The Prophet, with his companions, was closely followed by those seeking to capture him.
• Buraydah pledged allegiance to the Prophet in a meeting and accepted Islam.
• The Prophet commanded there be a flag for when entering Madinah. The Ansar welcomed the Prophet enthusiastically.
• There was a settlement named Quba' 3 miles from Madinah, where many Ansar families resided.
• The Prophet stayed at Kulthum bin Hadam's home in Quba'.
• Abu Bakr resided at Khabbib bin Asaaf's home in Quba'.
• The Prophet laid the foundation of the Masjid, putting the first stone in the direction of Qibla.
• The companions helped in lifting stones and building the Masjid in Quba'.
• Allah revealed an ayah regarding the Masjid in Quba' highlighting its significance for prayer and righteousness from the outset.
• The people of Quba' were praised for their method of purification before interacting with the Prophet.
• The Prophet and his companions frequently performed optional prayers in Quba' Masjid.
• Scholars record the Prophet's migration to Madinah occurred on a Thursday the 27th of Safar in the 13th year of prophethood.
• The Prophet stayed in Quba' for a few days before traveling to Madinah.
• The Prophet gave a Jumu'ah Khutbah (sermon) at a town near Madinah, marking the first Jumu’ah prayer after Hijrah.
• The khutbah emphasized faith in Allah rather than criticizing the Meccans.
• The people of Madinah eagerly awaited the Prophet's arrival.
• Jewish scholars visited the Prophet to test his knowledge of previous prophets.
• A Jewish scholar named عبد الله بن سلام accepted Islam from the Prophet
• The location where the Prophet's camel stopped was purchased and designated as a place in Masjid.

Staying in Quba' before going to Madinah

• Describing the construction of the Masjid
• The first thing the Prophet did upon arrival in Quba' was to set the foundation for the Masjid.
• The Prophet placed the first stone facing Qibla
• The Prophet, Abu Bakr, and Umar each laid a stone along with other companions.

History - the first settlement in Madinah

• 400 scholars of the Taurah requested permission from the King of Yemen to settle in Madinah.
• The scholars claimed their research had revealed a prophecy concerning the arrival of the Prophet Muhammad in that future time.
• The king granted the request, providing shelter and support enabling the families' settle.
• A letter was written to the Prophet conveying the community's desire to welcome him and prepare a home for his stay in Madinah.

The Jewish scholars in Madinah coming to the Prophet

• Jewish scholars came to Madinah to visit the Prophet.
• They posed questions to test his knowledge regarding the teachings of previous Prophets.
• The Prophet answered their questions accurately.
• Those who accepted the guidance of the Prophet accepted Islam while others did not.

Construction of Masjid an-Nabawi

• Historical accounts detail the Prophet's construction of Masjid an-Nabawi twice.
• The first time was after migrating to Madinah.
• The second time followed the conquest of Khaybar.
• A plot of land owned by an Ansaar was acquired to expand the structure, which was attached to Masjid an-Nabawi.
• The Prophet directed the construction of rooms for his wives.

The she-camel stopping outside of the home of أبو أيوب الأنصاري

• The she-camel stopped outside a house without external prompting.
• Allah commanded the she-camel to rest in that spot.

تتناول هذه الأسئلة أحداث رائعة من حياة النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم والترتيبات التي تمت مع سُراقة بن مالك. اختبار معرفتك عن الأحداث التاريخية والشخصيات التي عاصرت تلك الفترة. اكتشف المزيد عن الهجرة والتجمعات السكنية في قباء.