COPY: Supramolecular Chemistry Chapter 14
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Questions and Answers

Who first introduced the concept and term 'supramolecular chemistry'?

  • A. W. G. Cairns-Smith
  • J.M. Lehn (correct)
  • L. Pauling
  • R. Hoffmann

Which of the following interactions is not typically considered an intermolecular force in supramolecular chemistry?

  • Hydrogen bonding
  • Van der Waals interactions
  • Covalent bonding (correct)
  • π-π stacking interactions

What is a key characteristic of supramolecular species compared to molecules?

  • More flexible dynamics (correct)
  • Higher melting points
  • Stronger bonds
  • Highly localized electrons

Which of the following best describes the idea behind supramolecular chemistry according to Lehn?

<p>Chemistry beyond the molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which intermolecular force involves π-π stacking interactions?

<p>Van der Waals interactions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a true statement about intermolecular forces in supramolecular chemistry?

<p>They provide supramolecular species with dynamic flexibility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interaction has the highest bond energy?

<p>Triple bond (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of molecular recognition?

<p>Host binding sites attract different parts of the guest molecule (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category of molecular receptors is responsible for binding cations via electrostatic ion-dipole interactions?

<p>Cation binding hosts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance incorporates softer atoms like N, S, P to bind strongly with transition metal ions?

<p>Heterocrowns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of host is specifically designed to remove Li+?

<p>Spherands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule shows greater selectivity for K+ among alkali and alkaline-earth cations?

<p>Cryptands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What advantage do lariat ethers have over crown ethers?

<p>Ability to transport cations across lipophilic membranes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which interaction type has the weakest bond energy?

<p>Dispersion forces (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What affects the selectivity of cation binding?

<p>Cation binding kinetics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of cyclodextrins?

<p>Hydrophilic due to -OH groups in the faces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is not a factor affecting cation binding?

<p>Host molecule size (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interaction is observed in calixarenes?

<p>π-cation interaction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which host molecules are used for anion recognition?

<p>Polycyclic amide ligands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of host molecules are cavitands?

<p>Molecules with an intrinsic cavity present in both solid-state and solution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a macrocyclic polyamide anion receptor?

<p>Positively charged hosts binding to [PdCl4]2- (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are anions generally large, and what does this imply for their receptors?

<p>Anions are large, so their receptors need to be large as well (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used for components that undergo self-assembly?

<p>Tectons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of self-assembly is characterized by dynamic and reversible interactions?

<p>Supramolecular self-assembly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the concept of metallosupramolecular chemistry?

<p>E.C. Constable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of metallosupramolecular chemistry, what do metal ions provide?

<p>Set of coordination geometries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of helicates was introduced by Lehn in 1987?

<p>Cyclic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structural characteristic of a rotaxane?

<p>A stoppered filamentous molecule threaded through a cyclic one (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of coordination geometry is not associated with double stranded helicates?

<p>Triclinic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who introduced the concept of catenanes, and what do they involve?

<p>Sauvage; Interlocking of two cyclic structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What common attributes are shared by components in molecular devices?

<p>They are photochemically, redox, or chemically active molecules (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the coordination number (CN) and shape for Cu(I)?

<p>CN = 4, tetrahedral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year was the Nobel Prize in Chemistry awarded for the design and synthesis of molecular machines?

<p>2016 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In molecular machines, what input is required for them to perform a task?

<p>Energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What motion is observed with an electric car powered by nanoscale molecules?

<p>Rotational motion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following molecules have a coordination number (CN) of 6 and exhibit octahedral symmetry plus Jahn-Teller distortion?

<p>Cu(II) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of motion does the term 'pirouetting' describe in the context of molecular devices?

<p>Spinning rotation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some potential applications of molecular machines as speculated by researchers?

<p>Computing, novel materials, and energy storage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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