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Questions and Answers
What does a system of support for the arts represent?
What does a system of support for the arts represent?
Which institution operates the National Museum of Fine Arts?
Which institution operates the National Museum of Fine Arts?
What is the primary goal of a system of support for the arts within communities?
What is the primary goal of a system of support for the arts within communities?
Who contributes to the dissemination of art in communities?
Who contributes to the dissemination of art in communities?
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What does the logo of the National Museum stylize?
What does the logo of the National Museum stylize?
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Which body is NOT mentioned as part of the support system for the arts?
Which body is NOT mentioned as part of the support system for the arts?
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What is the main focus of the PARC Foundation?
What is the main focus of the PARC Foundation?
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Which classification of art is described as being functional in everyday life?
Which classification of art is described as being functional in everyday life?
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How can support systems unintentionally affect the arts?
How can support systems unintentionally affect the arts?
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What type of art is predominantly visual and spatial?
What type of art is predominantly visual and spatial?
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What historical support is cited as an example of aiding artistic expression?
What historical support is cited as an example of aiding artistic expression?
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How do community-based local government units support the arts?
How do community-based local government units support the arts?
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What festival features the creation and display of giants known as 'higantes'?
What festival features the creation and display of giants known as 'higantes'?
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In what way is auditory art defined?
In what way is auditory art defined?
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What is emphasized about materials or substances used by artists?
What is emphasized about materials or substances used by artists?
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What characteristic defines environmental art?
What characteristic defines environmental art?
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What do 'Ka' and 'Pi' represent in the logo of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines?
What do 'Ka' and 'Pi' represent in the logo of the National Historical Commission of the Philippines?
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Which institution is mandated to establish and enforce policies related to arts and culture in the Philippines?
Which institution is mandated to establish and enforce policies related to arts and culture in the Philippines?
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Which of the following is NOT included in the educational programs mentioned for training artists?
Which of the following is NOT included in the educational programs mentioned for training artists?
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What is the primary role of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP)?
What is the primary role of the Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP)?
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What type of curricula does the Philippine High School for the Arts offer?
What type of curricula does the Philippine High School for the Arts offer?
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Which organization is associated with creating performances using gamelan music?
Which organization is associated with creating performances using gamelan music?
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Which of the following serves as a system to support the arts in the Philippines?
Which of the following serves as a system to support the arts in the Philippines?
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When was the Cultural Center of the Philippines opened?
When was the Cultural Center of the Philippines opened?
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What component of paint provides its color?
What component of paint provides its color?
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Which type of brush is primarily used for broad strokes?
Which type of brush is primarily used for broad strokes?
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Which drawing medium is noted for being easier to use and less messy than charcoal?
Which drawing medium is noted for being easier to use and less messy than charcoal?
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What property of acrylic paint distinguishes it from others once dried?
What property of acrylic paint distinguishes it from others once dried?
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What is the primary function of a binder in paint?
What is the primary function of a binder in paint?
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Which type of brush is most commonly used for impressionist paintings?
Which type of brush is most commonly used for impressionist paintings?
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What is the process called that involves transferring an original image from a matrix to another surface?
What is the process called that involves transferring an original image from a matrix to another surface?
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Which type of charcoal is described as being easy to blend and erase?
Which type of charcoal is described as being easy to blend and erase?
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What is the primary focus of GAMABA and NAA?
What is the primary focus of GAMABA and NAA?
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Which award is considered the highest literary honor in the Philippines?
Which award is considered the highest literary honor in the Philippines?
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What type of paint dries the slowest due to its thick viscosity?
What type of paint dries the slowest due to its thick viscosity?
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What distinguishes gouache from regular watercolor?
What distinguishes gouache from regular watercolor?
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Which film festival is mentioned as part of the cultural landscape in the Philippines?
Which film festival is mentioned as part of the cultural landscape in the Philippines?
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What is a distinguishing characteristic of dramatic art?
What is a distinguishing characteristic of dramatic art?
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What components primarily make up tempera paint?
What components primarily make up tempera paint?
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Which of the following competitions is specifically focused on visual arts?
Which of the following competitions is specifically focused on visual arts?
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Study Notes
Systems of Support for the Arts in the Philippines
- Support comes from diverse contributors: government, private institutions, schools and universities, organizations, and individuals
- Collaboration plays a crucial role: arts and non-arts bodies work together to validate and make art accessible to a wider audience
Key Government Institutions
- National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA): establishes and enforces policies, develops and promotes arts, safeguards cultural heritage
- Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP): located in Metro Manila, promotes and preserves Filipino arts and culture through music, dance, theater, visual arts, literature, film, and broadcast arts
- National Museum of the Philippines (NM): operates the National Museum of Fine Arts, National Museum of Anthropology, and National Museum of Natural History
- National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP): researches, publishes, and educates on Philippine history, preserves historical objects and sites
Educational Institutions' Role
- Tertiary Education: art-related courses including fine arts, design, architecture, multimedia arts, art management, art studies, creative writing, performance and theater arts, film and media.
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Specialized Institutions:
- Philippine High School for the Arts (PHSA): state-funded school in Los Banos, Laguna, providing specialized art curricula
- School of Living Traditions (SLT): focuses on indigenous skills, notable culture bearers, Manlilikha ng Bayan (National Living Treasures), and contemporary gamelan performances
Community-Based Support
- Local Government Units (LGU): cultivate and support culture and the arts within their jurisdictions
- Examples: Higantes Festival in Angono, Rizal, where the community collaborates to create giant effigies
Competitions and Awards
- GAMABA and NAA: promote, develop, and safeguard Philippine culture and arts
- Palanca Awards: highest literary honor in the Philippines
- Cinemalaya and Metro Manila Film Festival (MMFF): prominent film festivals
Artist And Their Mediums
- Materials and Substances: crucial as they translate artistic concepts into tangible forms
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Classification of Art According to Medium:
- Practical: functional in everyday life, serving a purpose beyond artistic composition
- Environmental: analyzed in relation to their surroundings and nature
- Pictorial: primarily visual and spatial
- Auditory: utilizes the sense of hearing, not necessarily musical in nature
- Musical: creative arrangement of sounds, rhythm as a common element
- Narrative: sequential story structure, unfolding events across time, primarily applied in literature
- Dramatic: often associated with theater, used for performance-based representation
Painting Mediums and Materials
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Components of Paint:
- Pigment: provides color, natural or synthetic
- Binder: holds the pigment together and allows it to adhere to surfaces
- Solvent: controls viscosity or thickness of the paint
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Types of Paint:
- Oil-based Paints: used during the Renaissance, slow drying time due to thick viscosity
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Water-soluble Paints:
- Watercolor: pigments mixed with gum arabic and water, applied with a brush
- Gouache: water-soluble paint consisting of transparent watercolor mixed with white chalk
- Tempera: natural pigments mixed with egg, used extensively in the Middle Ages
- Acrylic: water-soluble synthetic pigments that become water-resistant when dry
Drawing Mediums and Materials
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Charcoal: organic medium made from burnt wood
- Vine Charcoal: thin sticks, easy to blend and erase
- Compressed Charcoal: pressed into a wooden casing, darker shades than vine charcoal
- Graphite: known as pencil, soft mineral, easier to use than charcoal
- Pen: varying widths (0.05 to 0.8 or thicker), finer tips for details, thicker tips for larger drawings and labeling
Painting Brushes
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Brushes: spread and transfer paint onto surfaces
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Materials:
- Bristle: pig's fur, used for impressionist paintings and traditional Chinese and Japanese art
- Sable: sable or weasel fur, expensive, primarily used for watercolor and oil paintings
- Nylon: synthetic, more affordable, suitable for all types of painting
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Shapes:
- Dome-shaped: cover larger areas, used for painting clouds and makeup application
- Pointed/Round: used for details and linear markings
- Flat: ideal for broad strokes
Other Forms of Media
- Printmaking: process of transferring an original image from a prepared surface (matrix/printing plate) onto another surface, usually paper or canvas, through repeated transfers
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Description
Explore the various systems of support for the arts in the Philippines, highlighting the roles of government institutions, private organizations, and educational bodies. Understand how collaboration among diverse contributors enhances the accessibility and promotion of Filipino arts and culture.
