UNIT 1 : Humans and Environment

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Questions and Answers

What year was the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) established?

1982 (correct)

1995

1990

1980

Which significant publication is associated with the Wildlife Institute of India?

Biodiversity in India

Wildlife Habitats and Management

Indian Wildlife Conservation

Planning A Wildlife Protected Area Network for India (correct)

What was the original establishment year of the Botanical Survey of India (BSI)?

1850

1954

1916

1890 (correct)

When was the Zoological Survey of India re-established after being closed?

1954 Signup and view all the answers

Who is known as a leading conservation scientist in India and authored 'Fall of a Sparrow'?

Salim Ali Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of sustainable development according to the definition provided?

To meet present needs while ensuring future generations can meet theirs Signup and view all the answers

During whose tenure did India's protected areas grow from 65 to 298?

Indira Gandhi Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary focuses of the training provided by the Wildlife Institute of India?

Wildlife Management Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the competencies individuals should acquire for sustainable development?

Technical skills in information technology Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the Zoological Survey of India?

Carrying out environmental impact assessments Signup and view all the answers

What does the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development call for?

Global partnership to tackle various social and environmental issues Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT considered when evaluating environmental measures and education programs?

Racial factors Signup and view all the answers

How does sustainable development relate to natural resource management?

It calls for economically viable use of resources that ensures environmental sustainability in the long run Signup and view all the answers

What is implied by the concept of 'environmental citizenship'?

Active involvement in promoting and participating in sustainable practices Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the aim of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

To create a comprehensive framework for global cooperation on various urgent social and environmental issues Signup and view all the answers

What type of feelings should individuals and societies develop towards sustainability issues?

Concern and a values system to assess actions properly Signup and view all the answers

Which author is known for his book 'Silent Spring' that raised awareness about the effects of pesticides?

Rachel Carson Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of EO Wilson's book 'Diversity of Life' published in 1993?

The significance of biological diversity for human survival Signup and view all the answers

Which conservationist is credited with forming the Sierra Club?

John Muir Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the early contributions of Aldo Leopold in environmental conservation?

Designing policies on wilderness conservation Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol focuses specifically on the protection of the ozone layer?

Montreal Protocol Signup and view all the answers

Which environmental thinker believed that most people undervalued nature and would sell it for little money?

Henry Thoreau Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Paris Agreement related to environmental policy?

To combat climate change Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the treaties mentioned for environmental protection?

Montreal Act Signup and view all the answers

What role does Sunita Varjani hold since February 2024?

Associate Professor at UPES Signup and view all the answers

How many original research and review papers has Sunita Varjani published?

284 Signup and view all the answers

Which journal has the highest impact factor listed in Sunita Varjani's editorial roles?

Current Pollution Reports Signup and view all the answers

What is the h-index of Sunita Varjani as of August 6, 2024?

75 Signup and view all the answers

Which prestigious award did Sunita Varjani receive as a Young Scientist in 2019-20?

CDC India Ashok Pandey Research Excellence Award Signup and view all the answers

How many times did Sunita Varjani receive the Highly Cited Researcher recognition?

Twice Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of intra-generational equity emphasize?

Reducing the wealth gap within and between nations Signup and view all the answers

What is the title of the highly cited paper awarded by Bioengineered?

Advances in practices for dye industry wastewater treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an objective of sustainable development?

Increasing levels of poverty and hunger Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the suggested methods for addressing unsustainability?

Stop deforestation and plant trees Signup and view all the answers

In which year was Sunita Varjani selected for the National Academy of Sciences?

2021 Signup and view all the answers

What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) primarily focused on?

Establishing 17 goals to achieve sustainable development Signup and view all the answers

In her profession, how many membership affiliations does Sunita Varjani have?

8 Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a part of the objective to maintain ecological balance?

Controlling pollution levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the research area emphasized in the course outcomes provided?

Environmental science and ecology Signup and view all the answers

What does CO2 in the course outcomes aim to develop in students?

Analytical and technical skills Signup and view all the answers

Which does the concept of inter-generational equity aim to minimize?

The adverse impact of resource utilization on future generations Signup and view all the answers

How many guest editor special issues has Sunita Varjani managed?

15 Signup and view all the answers

How can one ensure social progress that recognizes the needs of everyone?

By implementing sustainable practices broadly Signup and view all the answers

How many national conferences communications has Sunita Varjani presented?

17 Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant aim of reducing pollution in sustainable development?

To protect natural ecosystems Signup and view all the answers

Which university did Sunita Varjani serve as a visiting fellow?

City University of Hong Kong Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sunita Varjani's Career and Research

Sunita Varjani holds positions as Associate Professor at UPES, Guest Editor for multiple journals, Director of Institute of Chartered Waste Managers, and Adjunct Professor at Korea University and UPES
She has published 284 original research and review papers, 65 book chapters, and presented at 80 international conferences and 17 national conferences
Her Google Scholar Citation is 22116 with an h-index of 75
She is a member of several professional societies including The National Academy of Sciences, International Society for Energy, Environment and Sustainability, and The Biotech Research Society, India

Sunita Varjani's Awards and Distinctions

She received the "Environmental Sciences Leader Award 2024" and "Rising Star of Science Award 2023" from research.com
She has also won numerous Young Scientist Awards from organizations like The Biotech Research Society, India, International Bioprocessing Association, and Microbiologist’s Society India
She was recognized as a Highly Cited Researcher (Top 2% in the World) by Elsevier Citation Report and Clarivate's Web of Science
She has received Best Paper Awards in various national and international conferences

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) & UN's 2030 Agenda

The 17 SDGs adopted by the United Nations aim to address poverty, hunger, inequality, climate change, and other challenges facing the world
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a global roadmap for peace and prosperity

Concept of Sustainable Development

Sustainable development focuses on managing natural resources for economic viability in the short term and environmental sustainability in the long term
It emphasizes optimal land and water resource management while considering social progress and the needs of future generations

Key Institutions Involved in Environment Protection in India

The Wildlife Institute of India (WII) established in 1982 focuses on training forest officials and research in wildlife management
The Botanical Survey of India (BSI) established in 1890 conducts surveys of plant resources
The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) established in 1916 conducts surveys of fauna and holds one of the largest collections in Asia

Key Figures in Environmental History

Salim Ali, a renowned conservation scientist known for his book “Book of Indian Birds” and autobiography "Fall of a Sparrow"
Indira Gandhi, former Prime Minister of India, significantly expanded the network of protected areas in India
Charles Darwin, author of “Origin of Species”, revolutionized understanding of human-nature relationships
Henry Thoreau, advocate for wilderness preservation, emphasized the importance of nature
Ralph Emerson, warned of the dangers of commerce on the environment
John Muir, founder of the Sierra Club, played a key role in saving ancient Sequoia trees
Aldo Leopold, a forest official, shaped early policies on wilderness conservation and wildlife management
Rachel Carson, author of "Silent Spring", sparked global awareness about the impact of pesticides
EO Wilson, entomologist, emphasized the importance of biodiversity for human survival

International Efforts for Environmental Protection

Treaties and Conventions like the Montreal Protocol, Kyoto Protocol, Paris Agreement, Vienna Convention, and Aarhus Convention aim to improve and protect the environment

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Description

Humans, environment and their relationship