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Questions and Answers
Sumer was the first civilization and was located in Mesopotamia.
Sumer was the first civilization and was located in Mesopotamia.
True (A)
What was the most impressive building in Sumerian cities?
What was the most impressive building in Sumerian cities?
- City walls
- Houses
- Ziggurat (correct)
- Courtyards
The Sumerian cities were surrounded by a ______ which contained ______ for entry and exit.
The Sumerian cities were surrounded by a ______ which contained ______ for entry and exit.
protective wall, gates
What materials were Sumerian houses primarily constructed from?
What materials were Sumerian houses primarily constructed from?
Match the Sumerian city feature with its description:
Match the Sumerian city feature with its description:
Flashcards
Sumer
Sumer
The first civilization formed around 3300 BC in Mesopotamia.
City-state
City-state
A city that governs itself and its surrounding territory.
Ziggurat
Ziggurat
The main temple and city center in Sumerian cities.
Priests' power
Priests' power
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City life structure
City life structure
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Study Notes
Sumerian Civilization
- Formed in 3300 BC in Mesopotamia
- A city-state, similar to a province, with multiple smaller cities
- City-states started with a main city growing larger, with surrounding villages
- Most trade, religion, and training took place in the main city
City Life
- Cities grew gradually in Sumer
- Roads were not well-organized, winding around buildings instead of crossing at 90-degree angles
- Protective walls surrounded cities with gates
- Houses were made of mud, with horizontal beams on vertical posts, and courtyards that were used as fire pits
- Leaf roofs were used to allow smoke to escape
Ziggurat
- The Ziggurat was the most impressive building in each Sumerian city
- Served as both temples and city halls
- Priests worked in Ziggurats
- People sought advice from the gods through priests
- Priests were paid with surplus grains and supplies
- Priests became the most powerful people due to controlling the surplus
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