Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
Why were Sumerian communities referred to as city-states in Mesopotamia?
What was the primary reason for the settlement of Sumerian city-states around the Tigris and Euphrates?
What was the central focus of each Sumerian city-state?
Which king wrote the Code of Hammurabi?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the oldest known written law?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of punishments were included in the laws of Ur-Nammu?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the physical form of the Code of Hammurabi?
Signup and view all the answers
What were the rulers of Sumerian city-states called?
Signup and view all the answers
What were the temples of the kings or priests called?
Signup and view all the answers
Where was the first major city in Sumer located?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
- Sumerian city-states were ruled by ensi or governing priests, or lugal or kings
- Temples of kings or priests were called ziggurats, made of mud bricks and constructed with large platforms
- Homes of Sumerians were built of mud and brick, no sewage in the cities, but irrigation systems in farmlands
- First major city in Sumer was Eridu, founded by god Enki and ruled by kings En-men-lu-ana, En-men-gal-ana, and Dumuzid the Shepherd, known as the "House of the Aquifer"
- Bad-tibira, meaning "Wall of Copper Workers," was ruled by kings En-men-lu-ana, En-men-gal-ana, and Dumuzid the Shepherd, temple called E-mush-kalamma, and ruled by warrior god Pabilsag
- Larak, only known to have been ruled by king En-sipad-zid-ana, temple unknown, and god Pabilsag
- Sippar, ruled by king En-men-dur-ana, later Hammurabi, and temple Shamash temple E-babbara
- Shuruppak, meaning "the healing place," ruled by unknown kings, temples dedicated to goddess Ninlil
- Uruk, ruled by Gilgamesh, and temple unknown, and city mentioned in Epic of Gilgamesh
- Ur, city worshipped Moon god Nanna, and temple Ziggurat of Ur, archeologically restored
- Sumerian city-states located on alluvial plain of Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, surrounded by mountains, highlands, and arid deserts, useful for trade and agriculture
- Government of Sumerian city-states involved ensi or governing priests or lugal or kings ruling from ziggurats, and acted as a haven during floods, started as raised platforms and grew in size over time, ranged from three to seven platforms.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge about the ancient Sumerian city-states in Mesopotamia, their emergence, culture, and significance in the history of civilization.
