Sulfonamides and Their Pharmacokinetics
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Questions and Answers

What is the common chemical nucleus of sulfonamides?

  • Resembling thiazide diuretics
  • Resembling P amino benzoic acid (PABA) (correct)
  • Resembling bilirubin
  • Resembling folic acid

What is the pharmacokinetic feature of sulfonamides?

  • Renal metabolism
  • Extensive tissue penetration
  • Excretion in feces
  • Modest tissue penetration (correct)

How do sulfonamides affect the solubility in acidic urine?

  • Become more soluble in acidic urine
  • Remain unaffected by urine pH
  • May be decreased, resulting in precipitation of metabolites (correct)
  • May be increased, leading to crystallization

What is the selective toxicity of sulfonamides attributed to?

<p>Inability of mammalian cells to synthesize folic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organisms are sulfonamides active against?

<p>Gram positive, gram negative, Chlamydia, and Nocardia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What route of administration is indicated for simple urinary tract infections?

<p>Oral (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is NOT indicated for topical administration of sulfonamides?

<p>Fungal infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What adverse reaction occurs commonly due to sulfonamides?

<p>Nausea and diarrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug interaction is associated with sulfonamides?

<p>Competes with warfarin for plasma protein binding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition should be considered before using sulfonamides in the third trimester of pregnancy?

<p>Risk of kernicterus in neonate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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