Suicide Risk Factors and Prevention Quiz

What is the leading cause of death among 15-29-year-olds worldwide?

Heart Disease
HIV/AIDS
Suicide (correct)
Cancer

Which type of medication is used to treat bipolar disorder?

Mixed reuptake inhibitors
Mood stabilizers (correct)
Antipsychotics
Antidepressants

What percentage of patients benefit from antidepressants?

75%
25%
100%
50% (correct)

What is the most predictive mental disorder for suicide in developed countries?

Major depressive disorder (D) Signup and view all the answers

What are some ways to reduce the risk of suicide?

Helping the person connect with support groups and social activities (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one way to reduce acquired capability for suicide?

Treating underlying mental health conditions (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is reducing acquired capability for suicide a complex area?

Because it involves treating underlying mental health conditions that could increase pain tolerance or reduce fear of death (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of a manic episode according to the DSM-5 criteria?

At least 1 week (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of symptoms that need to be present during a major depressive episode according to the DSM-5 criteria?

5 (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the criteria for a major depressive episode according to the DSM-5?

Recurrent panic attacks (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a manic episode and a hypomanic episode?

The duration of the episode (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which specifier is associated with a severe lack of pleasure in positive things?

Melancholic feature specifier (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between major depressive disorder and persistent depressive disorder?

Duration of symptoms (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the seasonal pattern specifier and how is it treated?

Depression occurring primarily in certain seasons, treated with light therapy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the cognitive triad?

A framework for understanding depression (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is rumination?

A repetitive focus on negative thoughts and emotions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is reward sensitivity?

A decrease in ability to experience pleasure (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind Behavioural Activation theory for depression?

Increasing pleasurable activities (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of Cyclothymic Disorder?

4% (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential causes of depression discussed in the text?

All of the above (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Cyclothymic Disorder and Bipolar 2 Disorder?

Cyclothymic Disorder has hypomanic symptoms that do not meet criteria for a hypomanic episode, while Bipolar 2 Disorder has full-blown hypomanic episodes (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of neuroticism in the development of depression?

It is a personality trait characterized by emotional instability and moodiness (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Bipolar I and Bipolar II?

Bipolar I involves at least one full manic episode, while Bipolar II involves milder hypomanic episodes (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the age of onset for Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder?

After the age of 10 years (C) Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder?

Mood swings, irritability, and anxiety (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the duration of a persistent depressive episode with early onset?

More than 2 years (A) Signup and view all the answers

What are the three key factors that contribute to suicide, according to the Three-Step Theory?

Perceived Burdensomeness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Acquired Capability for Suicide (D) Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to reduce suicidal ideation, according to the text?

Encourage individuals to engage in activities that promote a sense of purpose and meaning (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the Acquired Capability for Suicide, according to the Three-Step Theory?

The physical ability to self-harm, typically developed over time through habituation to pain and fear of death (C) Signup and view all the answers

What can be done to prevent a suicide attempt, according to the Three-Step Theory?