Sugar Revolution in the 17th Century
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Questions and Answers

What is described as a 'revolutionary' change in the seventeenth century in the English and French islands?

The change from tobacco to sugar as the chief cash crop.

Which island experienced the sugar revolution most rapidly between 1640 and 1650?

Barbados

What were some of the key changes brought about by the sugar revolution?

Population changed from white to black, landholding sizes changed, and the West Indies became a key area of conflict in Europe.

What caused the decline of tobacco in the Lesser Antilles, leading to the shift towards sugar cultivation?

<p>Competition from Virginia tobacco</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the term 'revolution' used to describe the economic changes in each island during the sugar revolution?

<p>To denote the startling economic, social, and political transformations that occurred.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factors led to the decline of the West Indian tobacco crop?

<p>Slow expansion of output, inferior quality, and competition from Dutch traders in Venezuela and Curaçao.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did sugar become the most important item of transatlantic trade?

<p>Sugar was able to compete as a high-value condiment with spices from the east and quickly became a valuable commodity in transatlantic trade.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the rise of sugar trade on maritime commercial activities?

<p>The rise of sugar trade led to the infamous slave trade as demand for labor increased in sugar plantations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the discovery of sugar extraction method in India impact Europe?

<p>The discovery of sugar extraction method in India led to the introduction of sugar-cane to the eastern Mediterranean by the Persians and eventually to Europe by the Arabs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did sugar become a high-demand commodity in Europe by the sixteenth century?

<p>Sugar's popularity in Europe by the sixteenth century was due to its status as an exotic condiment on par with spices from south-east Asia.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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