Sugar and Cotton Textile Industries Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary use of bagasse in the sugar industry?

  • Culinary applications
  • Textile production
  • Power generation (correct)
  • Packaging materials

Which by-product of the sugar industry is used in the distillation of rum?

  • Molasses (correct)
  • Press Mud
  • Sugar Crystals
  • Bagasse

What is one major problem faced by sugar industries in India?

  • Price fluctuations determined by market
  • Frequent labor strikes (correct)
  • Inadequate labor supply
  • Overproduction of sugar canes

Why is Mumbai considered an important center for cotton manufacturing?

<p>Proximity to cotton-producing areas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What climatic feature supports textile production in Mumbai and Ahmedabad?

<p>Humid coastal climate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a use of press mud?

<p>Use as a direct food additive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What issue results from the short crushing season in India's sugar industry?

<p>Irregular production of sugar canes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributes to the successful cotton textile industry in Ahmedabad?

<p>Good transport facilities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant benefit of the port facilities in Mumbai and Ahmedabad for the textile industry?

<p>Facilitation of import and export (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is a common problem for sugar industries?

<p>Use of outdated machinery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sugar Industry By-Products

Waste materials from sugar production (e.g., press mud, bagasse, molasses) that have various uses.

Press Mud Use

Press mud, a sugar industry residue, is used to make wax, candles, paper, and shoe polish.

Bagasse Use

Bagasse, leftover cane, powers the sugar industry and produces cardboard, paper, and insulation board.

Molasses Use

Molasses, a sugar byproduct, is used in alcohol production (rum, power alcohol) and some chemicals.

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Sugar Industry Problems

Challenges facing the sugar industry include fluctuating cane production, government-set prices, short crushing season, outdated machinery, and labor strikes.

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Cotton Textile Centre Importance

Mumbai and Ahmedabad are important because of cotton proximity, climate for textile making, transport links, port facilities, access to labor and capital.

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Cotton Proximity

Cotton mills near cotton-producing areas (Deccan Plateau) in cotton textile industry.

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Suitable Textile Climate

A humid climate helps avoid thread breakage for textile production.

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Transport for Mumbai/Ahmedabad

Good road/rail links with cotton areas; shipping options for importing & exporting.

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Port for Imports/Exports

Ports facilitate importing/exporting in textiles and raw materials.

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Study Notes

Sugar Industry

  • By-products:
    • Press Mud: Used for making wax, carbon paper, and shoe polish
    • Bagasse: Used as a source of power for sugar industry, making cardboard and insulation board
    • Molasses: Used in alcohol industry for distillation, chemicals, and synthetic rubber production

Problems of the Sugar Industry

  • Irregular production of sugar canes
  • Government fixed prices
  • India has short crushing seasons
  • Old and outdated machinery
  • Frequent strikes by labor

Cotton Textile Industry

  • Location:
    • Mumbai: Known as the "Cottonpolis" of India, a major center for textile production
    • Ahmedabad: Known as the "Manchester of India", a major center for textile production
  • Reasons for Location:
    • Proximity to raw material (cotton-producing areas)
    • Favorable climate (humid coastal climate)
    • Transportation (good road and sea links)
    • Port facilities
    • Sufficient labor force
    • Presence of capital

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Description

This quiz covers key aspects of the Sugar and Cotton Textile Industries, highlighting by-products of sugar production and problems faced by the industry. It also explores the geographical significance and reasons for the prominence of textile production in Mumbai and Ahmedabad. Prepare to test your knowledge on these essential sectors of the economy.

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