Negros Sugar Industry History Quiz
37 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What led to Negros being referred to as 'Sugarlandia'?

  • The focus on rice production
  • The establishment of textile industries
  • The influence of Nicholas Loney's policies
  • The emphasis on sugar production (correct)
  • What was the primary consequence of shifting to sugar monocropping in Negros?

  • Increased agricultural diversity
  • Greater self-sufficiency
  • Enhancement of local food security
  • Dependency on sugar exports (correct)
  • Which religion is predominantly followed in both Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental?

  • Lutheranism
  • Buddhism
  • Roman Catholicism (correct)
  • Islam
  • Which festival is associated with Negros Occidental?

    <p>Masskara Festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a significant role in establishing the sugar industry in Negros?

    <p>Nicholas Loney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negative impact did the shift to a sugar-dependent economy have on Negros?

    <p>Labor exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of the Laurel-Langley Pact on the sugar industry in Negros?

    <p>It benefited sugar exports to the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the economic transition in Negros during the late 19th century?

    <p>Shift to sugar monoculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of economy did Negros have before transitioning to a sugar monoculture?

    <p>Self-sufficient agricultural economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of transitioning to a sugar monoculture in Negros?

    <p>Short-term wealth but long-term dependency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the working class in Negros change by the late 19th century?

    <p>They relied mainly on plantation wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What external factors contributed to the vulnerability of Negros' sugar-dependent economy?

    <p>Natural disasters and market changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major effect of the Laurel-Langley Pact for Negros' sugar industry?

    <p>Guarantee of a specific sugar quota in the U.S. market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to extreme wealth among the hacienderos in Negros during the sugar boom?

    <p>High demand for sugar in external markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one characteristic of Bacolod City in Negros by the 1970s?

    <p>A center of nightlife and extravagant lifestyles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant challenge faced by the sugar-dependent population in Negros?

    <p>Lack of safety nets during sugarcane failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main goals of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) introduced after the fall of Marcos?

    <p>To redistribute land to farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic condition contributed significantly to the insurgency in Negros?

    <p>Desperation due to poor economic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the proposed crops intended to reduce dependence on sugar in Negros?

    <p>Cacao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Escalante Massacre symbolize in the context of the sugar crisis in Negros?

    <p>A culmination of unrest and violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of 2018-2019, what percentage of the country’s sugar output came from Negros?

    <p>64%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the expiration of the Laurel-Langley Pact in 1974?

    <p>Severe decline in sugar prices and exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key factor contributed to the sugar crisis in Negros during the 1970s and 1980s?

    <p>European sugar production expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was notably involved in the sugar monopolies during the Marcos regime?

    <p>Roberto Benedicto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social effect did the sugar crisis have on the population of Negros?

    <p>Widespread malnutrition and famine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is often associated with the unrest caused by the sugar crisis?

    <p>The Escalante Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative was launched post-Marcos to address land distribution issues?

    <p>Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did diversification efforts following the sugar crisis develop?

    <p>Slow progress in sectors like tourism and agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of total sugar output in the Philippines did sugar contribute as of 2018-2019?

    <p>64%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant consequence of the end of the Laurel-Langley Pact in 1974?

    <p>Sharp decline in sugar exports to the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the decline of the sugar industry besides the end of the Laurel-Langley Pact?

    <p>Rise of sugar beet production in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the scale of financial loss in the sugar industry by 1985 due to mismanagement?

    <p>$1.15 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of children under 14 were reported as malnourished in Negros by 1985?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What incident highlighted the tensions between landless workers and landowners in 1985?

    <p>The Escalante Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary healthcare issue faced by hospitals in Negros during the crisis?

    <p>Surge in malnourished children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major factor that fueled the rise of the New People's Army (NPA)?

    <p>Extreme poverty and systemic inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Tiempo Muerto period change by 1985?

    <p>It transformed into a prolonged period of hunger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    More Like This

    Poema 'Los Heraldos Negros'
    5 questions

    Poema 'Los Heraldos Negros'

    InfalliblePeninsula avatar
    InfalliblePeninsula
    Agujeros negros en el cosmos
    10 questions
    Negros Occidental and Panay Island Quiz
    40 questions
    Radiación de Cuerpos Negros
    16 questions
    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser