Negros Sugar Industry History Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What led to Negros being referred to as 'Sugarlandia'?

  • The focus on rice production
  • The establishment of textile industries
  • The influence of Nicholas Loney's policies
  • The emphasis on sugar production (correct)
  • What was the primary consequence of shifting to sugar monocropping in Negros?

  • Increased agricultural diversity
  • Greater self-sufficiency
  • Enhancement of local food security
  • Dependency on sugar exports (correct)
  • Which religion is predominantly followed in both Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental?

  • Lutheranism
  • Buddhism
  • Roman Catholicism (correct)
  • Islam
  • Which festival is associated with Negros Occidental?

    <p>Masskara Festival</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who played a significant role in establishing the sugar industry in Negros?

    <p>Nicholas Loney</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What negative impact did the shift to a sugar-dependent economy have on Negros?

    <p>Labor exploitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the effect of the Laurel-Langley Pact on the sugar industry in Negros?

    <p>It benefited sugar exports to the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the economic transition in Negros during the late 19th century?

    <p>Shift to sugar monoculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of economy did Negros have before transitioning to a sugar monoculture?

    <p>Self-sufficient agricultural economy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of transitioning to a sugar monoculture in Negros?

    <p>Short-term wealth but long-term dependency</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the working class in Negros change by the late 19th century?

    <p>They relied mainly on plantation wages.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What external factors contributed to the vulnerability of Negros' sugar-dependent economy?

    <p>Natural disasters and market changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major effect of the Laurel-Langley Pact for Negros' sugar industry?

    <p>Guarantee of a specific sugar quota in the U.S. market</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to extreme wealth among the hacienderos in Negros during the sugar boom?

    <p>High demand for sugar in external markets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one characteristic of Bacolod City in Negros by the 1970s?

    <p>A center of nightlife and extravagant lifestyles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant challenge faced by the sugar-dependent population in Negros?

    <p>Lack of safety nets during sugarcane failures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the main goals of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) introduced after the fall of Marcos?

    <p>To redistribute land to farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which economic condition contributed significantly to the insurgency in Negros?

    <p>Desperation due to poor economic conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the proposed crops intended to reduce dependence on sugar in Negros?

    <p>Cacao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Escalante Massacre symbolize in the context of the sugar crisis in Negros?

    <p>A culmination of unrest and violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As of 2018-2019, what percentage of the country’s sugar output came from Negros?

    <p>64%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary consequence of the expiration of the Laurel-Langley Pact in 1974?

    <p>Severe decline in sugar prices and exports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which key factor contributed to the sugar crisis in Negros during the 1970s and 1980s?

    <p>European sugar production expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was notably involved in the sugar monopolies during the Marcos regime?

    <p>Roberto Benedicto</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What social effect did the sugar crisis have on the population of Negros?

    <p>Widespread malnutrition and famine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is often associated with the unrest caused by the sugar crisis?

    <p>The Escalante Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What initiative was launched post-Marcos to address land distribution issues?

    <p>Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did diversification efforts following the sugar crisis develop?

    <p>Slow progress in sectors like tourism and agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of total sugar output in the Philippines did sugar contribute as of 2018-2019?

    <p>64%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one significant consequence of the end of the Laurel-Langley Pact in 1974?

    <p>Sharp decline in sugar exports to the U.S.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor contributed to the decline of the sugar industry besides the end of the Laurel-Langley Pact?

    <p>Rise of sugar beet production in Europe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the scale of financial loss in the sugar industry by 1985 due to mismanagement?

    <p>$1.15 billion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of children under 14 were reported as malnourished in Negros by 1985?

    <p>40%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What incident highlighted the tensions between landless workers and landowners in 1985?

    <p>The Escalante Massacre</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary healthcare issue faced by hospitals in Negros during the crisis?

    <p>Surge in malnourished children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a major factor that fueled the rise of the New People's Army (NPA)?

    <p>Extreme poverty and systemic inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Tiempo Muerto period change by 1985?

    <p>It transformed into a prolonged period of hunger.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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