Negros Sugar Industry History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What led to Negros being referred to as 'Sugarlandia'?

  • The focus on rice production
  • The establishment of textile industries
  • The influence of Nicholas Loney's policies
  • The emphasis on sugar production (correct)

What was the primary consequence of shifting to sugar monocropping in Negros?

  • Increased agricultural diversity
  • Greater self-sufficiency
  • Enhancement of local food security
  • Dependency on sugar exports (correct)

Which religion is predominantly followed in both Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental?

  • Lutheranism
  • Buddhism
  • Roman Catholicism (correct)
  • Islam

Which festival is associated with Negros Occidental?

<p>Masskara Festival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who played a significant role in establishing the sugar industry in Negros?

<p>Nicholas Loney (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What negative impact did the shift to a sugar-dependent economy have on Negros?

<p>Labor exploitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the effect of the Laurel-Langley Pact on the sugar industry in Negros?

<p>It benefited sugar exports to the U.S. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the economic transition in Negros during the late 19th century?

<p>Shift to sugar monoculture (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of economy did Negros have before transitioning to a sugar monoculture?

<p>Self-sufficient agricultural economy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a consequence of transitioning to a sugar monoculture in Negros?

<p>Short-term wealth but long-term dependency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the working class in Negros change by the late 19th century?

<p>They relied mainly on plantation wages. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What external factors contributed to the vulnerability of Negros' sugar-dependent economy?

<p>Natural disasters and market changes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major effect of the Laurel-Langley Pact for Negros' sugar industry?

<p>Guarantee of a specific sugar quota in the U.S. market (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to extreme wealth among the hacienderos in Negros during the sugar boom?

<p>High demand for sugar in external markets (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one characteristic of Bacolod City in Negros by the 1970s?

<p>A center of nightlife and extravagant lifestyles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant challenge faced by the sugar-dependent population in Negros?

<p>Lack of safety nets during sugarcane failures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the main goals of the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) introduced after the fall of Marcos?

<p>To redistribute land to farmers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which economic condition contributed significantly to the insurgency in Negros?

<p>Desperation due to poor economic conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the proposed crops intended to reduce dependence on sugar in Negros?

<p>Cacao (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Escalante Massacre symbolize in the context of the sugar crisis in Negros?

<p>A culmination of unrest and violence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As of 2018-2019, what percentage of the country’s sugar output came from Negros?

<p>64% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary consequence of the expiration of the Laurel-Langley Pact in 1974?

<p>Severe decline in sugar prices and exports (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key factor contributed to the sugar crisis in Negros during the 1970s and 1980s?

<p>European sugar production expansion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was notably involved in the sugar monopolies during the Marcos regime?

<p>Roberto Benedicto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What social effect did the sugar crisis have on the population of Negros?

<p>Widespread malnutrition and famine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event is often associated with the unrest caused by the sugar crisis?

<p>The Escalante Massacre (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative was launched post-Marcos to address land distribution issues?

<p>Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did diversification efforts following the sugar crisis develop?

<p>Slow progress in sectors like tourism and agriculture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of total sugar output in the Philippines did sugar contribute as of 2018-2019?

<p>64% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one significant consequence of the end of the Laurel-Langley Pact in 1974?

<p>Sharp decline in sugar exports to the U.S. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the decline of the sugar industry besides the end of the Laurel-Langley Pact?

<p>Rise of sugar beet production in Europe (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the scale of financial loss in the sugar industry by 1985 due to mismanagement?

<p>$1.15 billion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of children under 14 were reported as malnourished in Negros by 1985?

<p>40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What incident highlighted the tensions between landless workers and landowners in 1985?

<p>The Escalante Massacre (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary healthcare issue faced by hospitals in Negros during the crisis?

<p>Surge in malnourished children (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major factor that fueled the rise of the New People's Army (NPA)?

<p>Extreme poverty and systemic inequality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Tiempo Muerto period change by 1985?

<p>It transformed into a prolonged period of hunger. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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