The Post-Emancipation Era and the Sugar Industry
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Questions and Answers

Which industry was threatened to collapse due to a massive labor shortage in the Post-Emancipation period?

  • Tobacco industry
  • Cotton industry
  • Coffee industry
  • Sugar industry (correct)
  • What did many ex-slaves become after leaving the estates?

  • Fishermen
  • Factory workers
  • Peasant farmers (correct)
  • Miners
  • What did the planters try to introduce in order to reduce the cost of sugar production?

  • Subsidies
  • Immigration
  • Technology (correct)
  • Trade unions
  • What was the main reason for the shift from sugar monoculture to agricultural diversification?

    <p>Labor shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crops were produced after emancipation?

    <p>Banana and cocoa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who boosted peasant farming in the Post-Emancipation period?

    <p>East Indians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territories experienced the greatest exodus from the plantations?

    <p>Jamaica, Trinidad, and British Guiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the territories in the British West Indies based on before emancipation?

    <p>Slave labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for introducing immigration in the Post-Emancipation period?

    <p>To address labor shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did peasant farmers grow besides food crops for eating?

    <p>Cash crops to sell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country had more factories producing cane sugar than the British West Indies in 1833?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What policy did the British Government follow that hindered the sugar industry in its colonies?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the decline of the British West Indies' competitiveness in the sugar industry?

    <p>Competition from beet sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the British Government do to discourage the production of refined sugar in its colonies?

    <p>Charged higher duties on refined sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the British Government's motive behind following the policy of mercantilism?

    <p>To prevent competition from colonies' manufactured goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of sugar did the British West Indian plantations primarily export to England?

    <p>Brown sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the policies of the British Government have on the sugar industry in its colonies after emancipation?

    <p>Hindered the industry's progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the British Government's policy of mercantilism?

    <p>To protect England's economic interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for France's dominance in cane sugar production in the 1830s?

    <p>Access to cheap raw materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the British Government's policy of getting cheap raw materials from colonies and selling manufactured goods back to the colonies and other countries?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which island had a larger population of freed persons after emancipation?

    <p>Jamaica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main concern of white planters after emancipation?

    <p>Preventing ex-slaves from getting land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the attitude of the colonial authorities towards newly emancipated people?

    <p>They were hesitant to include them in the political process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main problem affecting the sugar industry after emancipation?

    <p>Decline in markets for West Indian sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the planters do to prevent freed men from getting land?

    <p>Made the land too expensive for them to buy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Trinidad consider as a solution to the labor shortage after emancipation?

    <p>Introducing immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the ex-slaves do after leaving the plantations?

    <p>They established independent settlements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the attitude of ex-slaves towards working on plantations after emancipation?

    <p>They were not willing to work on plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the newly emancipated people have to address after emancipation?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the white planters promise ex-slaves to convince them to work for pay?

    <p>Good working and living conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country had more than 400 factories producing twice the amount of cane sugar as the British West Indies in 1833?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the policy of the British Government that hindered the sugar industry in its colonies?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the British Government charge higher duties on, discouraging its colonies from producing it?

    <p>Refined sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the decline of the British West Indies' competitiveness in the sugar industry?

    <p>Competition from beet sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for France's dominance in cane sugar production in the 1830s?

    <p>Government subsidies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the British Government's policy of getting cheap raw materials from colonies and selling manufactured goods back to the colonies and other countries?

    <p>Mercantilism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the British Government not want its colonies to produce in order to protect England's manufacturing industry?

    <p>Manufactured goods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the British Government charge higher duties on, discouraging its colonies from producing it?

    <p>Refined sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the British Government charge higher duties on, discouraging its colonies from producing it?

    <p>Refined sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the British Government charge higher duties on, discouraging its colonies from producing it?

    <p>Refined sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry was threatened with collapse during the Post-Emancipation period?

    <p>Sugar industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did many ex-slaves become after leaving the estates?

    <p>Peasant farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the planters try to introduce in order to reduce the cost of sugar production?

    <p>Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of farming began with ex-slaves and was boosted by East Indians through immigration?

    <p>Peasant farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the development of peasant farming and immigration after emancipation?

    <p>The exodus of ex-slaves from the plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crops were produced after emancipation?

    <p>Banana, cocoa, and arrowroot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territories in the British West Indies experienced the greatest exodus from the plantations?

    <p>Jamaica, Trinidad, and British Guiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What caused the decline of the sugar industry in the Post-Emancipation period?

    <p>The shortage of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the ex-slaves grow besides food crops for eating?

    <p>Cash crops to sell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the planters try to introduce to address the labor shortage in the sugar industry?

    <p>Immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main concern of white planters after emancipation?

    <p>To prevent ex-slaves from getting land and force them to return to work on plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the problems affecting the sugar industry in the post-emancipation period?

    <p>Shortage of labor and increasing debts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Trinidad consider as a solution to the labor shortage after emancipation?

    <p>Introducing immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did many ex-slaves become after leaving the plantations?

    <p>Peasant cultivators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the attitude of the colonial authorities towards the newly emancipated people?

    <p>They were reluctant to include them in the political process or change laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the decline in markets for West Indian sugar?

    <p>Removal of preferential duties on West Indian sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the white planters promise ex-slaves to convince them to work for pay?

    <p>Good working and living conditions on plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the planters try to introduce in order to reduce the cost of sugar production?

    <p>Immigration of laborers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the policies of the British Government have on the sugar industry in its colonies after emancipation?

    <p>They hindered the sugar industry by discouraging production of refined sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main objective of the British Government's policy of mercantilism?

    <p>To encourage the production of raw materials in colonies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country had more than 400 factories producing twice the amount of cane sugar as the British West Indies in 1833?

    <p>France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the decline of the British West Indies' competitiveness in the sugar industry?

    <p>Competition from beet sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the British Government's motive behind following the policy of mercantilism?

    <p>To protect the manufacturing industry in England</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the British Government charge higher duties on, discouraging its colonies from producing it?

    <p>Refined sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the policies of the British Government have on the sugar industry in its colonies after emancipation?

    <p>They hindered its development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry was threatened with collapse during the Post-Emancipation period?

    <p>Sugar industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the attitude of the colonial authorities towards newly emancipated people?

    <p>Hostile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the ex-slaves grow besides food crops for eating?

    <p>Coffee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the planters try to introduce in order to reduce the cost of sugar production?

    <p>New labor practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the territories in the British West Indies based on before emancipation?

    <p>Race</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which industry was threatened with collapse after emancipation due to a shortage of labor and competition from beet sugar?

    <p>Sugar industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did many ex-slaves become after leaving the plantations?

    <p>Peasant farmers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the planters try to introduce to address the labor shortage in the sugar industry?

    <p>Technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the development of peasant farming and immigration after emancipation?

    <p>Ex-slaves' exodus from the plantations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of farming did ex-slaves and East Indians contribute to after emancipation?

    <p>Cash crop farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which territories in the British West Indies experienced the greatest exodus of ex-slaves from the plantations?

    <p>Jamaica, Trinidad, and British Guiana</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the decline of sugar monoculture and the planting of many crops after emancipation?

    <p>Labor shortage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which crops were produced after emancipation as a result of agricultural diversification?

    <p>Banana, cocoa, and arrowroot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the exodus of ex-slaves and the labor shortage lead to in the British West Indies?

    <p>Development of peasant farming and immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the territories in the British West Indies based on before emancipation?

    <p>Plantation economies based on slave labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which island in the British West Indies had a larger population of freed persons after emancipation?

    <p>Jamaica</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main concern of white planters after emancipation?

    <p>Preventing ex-slaves from getting land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the attitude of the colonial authorities towards newly emancipated people?

    <p>Excluding them from the political process and not changing the laws to reflect their new status</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main problem affecting the sugar industry in the Post-Emancipation period?

    <p>Shortage of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for the decline in markets for West Indian sugar?

    <p>Removal of preferential duties on West Indian sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did many ex-slaves become after leaving the plantations?

    <p>Peasant cultivators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the planters try to introduce in order to reduce the cost of sugar production?

    <p>Immigration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the white planters promise ex-slaves to convince them to work for pay?

    <p>High wages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the planters do to prevent freed men from getting land?

    <p>Make the land too expensive for ex-slaves to buy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect did the policies of the British Government have on the sugar industry in its colonies after emancipation?

    <p>Negative effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

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