Suffrage Movement: Stanton, Anthony, and Howe
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Questions and Answers

How did Elizabeth Cady Stanton challenge prevailing societal norms regarding women's roles during her time?

  • By primarily focusing on reforming laws related to property rights for married women.
  • By advocating for women to prioritize domestic duties and childcare over political participation.
  • Through writing and reinterpreting religious texts to counter the notion of female inferiority. (correct)
  • By exclusively engaging with male political figures to influence policy decisions.

Why did Julia Howe and Lucy Stone form the American Woman Suffrage Association, a splinter group?

  • They disagreed with other suffragists on strategies for gaining media attention.
  • They were in favor of prioritizing suffrage only for white women.
  • They supported granting the vote to African American men, even if women's suffrage was delayed. (correct)
  • They believed women should manage suffrage associations independently from men.

What was the significance of the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, particularly concerning Elizabeth Cady Stanton's role?

  • It led to the immediate passage of laws granting women equal property rights across all states.
  • It was the first time women were allowed to vote in a national election due to Stanton's efforts.
  • It was a pivotal event where Stanton, among other women, organized and advocated for women's rights, leading to the Declaration of Sentiments. (correct)
  • It marked the beginning of the abolitionist movement in the United States, spearheaded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

How did societal expectations of women impact Julia Howe's early writing career?

<p>She faced male disapproval that led her to publish anonymously. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the partnership between Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony contribute to the women's suffrage movement?

<p>Stanton focused on writing and intellectual contributions, while Anthony excelled in public speaking and organizing. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Julia Howe balance her personal life and suffrage activism, based on the information provided?

<p>She became involved in the suffrage movement later in life, potentially due to earlier constraints in her marriage and societal expectations. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cause of friction between Stanton, Anthony, and certain African American leaders after the Civil War?

<p>Differing priorities regarding suffrage for African American men versus universal suffrage created tension. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton mean when she described her experience as a 'prisoner' despite her dedication to motherhood and family life?

<p>She felt confined by the social expectations and limited opportunities afforded to women, despite her love for her family. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What criticism did suffragists face, according to the information?

<p>They were considered unconventional and un-Christian because of public speaking and lack of male escorts. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From what you have read, what was a significant challenge Julia Howe faced within her marriage?

<p>Her husband was a controlling figure who mismanaged her inheritance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason Lucy Burns and other suffragettes demanded to be recognized as political prisoners rather than criminals?

<p>To highlight the political nature of their protest for women's suffrage and challenge the legitimacy of their imprisonment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Lucy Burns, along with other suffragettes, leverage President Wilson's speeches on democracy to further their cause?

<p>They burned copies of his speeches in public as a symbolic act of protest against his policies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the overall impact of the 'Night of Terror', what conclusion can be drawn about the suffragettes' strategy?

<p>The 'Night of Terror' inadvertently garnered public sympathy due to the brutality inflicted on the suffragettes, ultimately aiding their cause. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Lucy Burns’s decision to retire from public life after the passage of the Suffrage Act of 1920?

<p>It highlighted the physical and emotional toll that activism had taken on her, signaling a need for rest and recuperation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can Alice Paul's commendation of Lucy Burns as "a thousand times more valiant than I" be interpreted in the context of their activism?

<p>Alice Paul and Lucy Burns had different risk tolerances, and Alice recognized Lucy's exceptional courage. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes Nina's approach to the suffrage movement in New Mexico?

<p>She navigated the complexities of both Hispanic and Anglo cultures, emphasizing the importance of preserving Hispanic traditions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Nina contribute to the preservation of Hispanic culture in the Southwest?

<p>By writing 'Old Spain in Our Southwest,' documenting daily life, history, songs, and myths of Hispanic culture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason Nina was denied the opportunity to run for the U.S. House of Representatives in 1922?

<p>A relative revealed her divorce and decision to pass herself off as a widow, leading to opposition. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the political climate in New Mexico during Nina's time as a suffragist?

<p>There were complex cultural and societal factors that impacted women's involvement in politics, including marital status and cultural expectations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impact did Nina's activism have on women in New Mexico?

<p>It inspired other women in New Mexico to become more involved in the political realm, leaving a lasting impact. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Woman's Bible

A controversial book by Elizabeth Cady Stanton challenging traditional views of women in the Bible.

Seneca Falls Convention

A meeting in 1848 organized to discuss and advance women's rights.

Declaration of Sentiments

A document authored by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, outlining grievances and demands for women's rights.

Women's Suffrage

The right of women to vote and participate fully in society.

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Susan B. Anthony

A leading figure in the women's suffrage movement, partnered with Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

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Samuel Howe

Julia Ward Howe's husband, known for his controlling nature, which significantly strained their marriage.

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Passion-Flowers

A collection of Julia Ward Howe's poetry, published anonymously due to societal pressures on women writers.

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American Woman Suffrage Association

An organization co-founded by Julia Ward Howe and Lucy Stone in 1869, advocating for suffrage including African American men.

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The Woman's Journal

A newspaper edited by Julia Ward Howe, founded by Lucy Stone, that supported the women's suffrage movement.

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Suffragists' Challenges

Criticisms included being labeled "crude and un-Christian" for public speaking and for not having male escorts.

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Suffragette Prison Treatment

Treatment of suffragettes included beatings, denial of food/water, and imprisonment in unsanitary conditions for protesting for the right to vote.

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Night of Terror (1917)

A brutal event (Nov 1917) where police attacked & arrested peaceful picketers, leading to injuries & harsh imprisonment conditions.

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Hunger Strike

Refusing food as a form of protest. Suffragettes, like Lucy Burns, did this to demand political prisoner status.

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Suffrage Protest Tactics

Burning copies of speeches/effigies to symbolize disapproval of policies related to women's rights.

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Lucy Burns' Post-Suffrage Role

Lucy dedicated herself to women gaining the right to vote. After the 19th amendment, she made way for a new generation of leadership.

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Who was Nina?

A New Mexico suffragist who was instrumental in the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment.

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Nina's Educational Role

She was appointed superintendent of public schools in Santa Fe in 1917.

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Nina's Civic Roles

Officer of the Red Cross, member of the board of health and public safety, leader in the Republican party.

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"Old Spain in Our Southwest"

A book by Nina that documented the daily life, history, songs, and myths of Hispanic culture in the Southwest.

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Nina's Lasting Impact

Despite setbacks, she was able to inspire other women in New Mexico to become more politically involved, leaving a lasting legacy.

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Study Notes

Jeannette's Early Life and Career

  • Jeannette was impatient with domestic life
  • Jeannette urged herself to seize every opportunity in her diary
  • Jeannette graduated from Montana State University in 1902
  • After graduation Jeannette explored teaching but quickly grew bored
  • For a change of pace Jeannette worked as a milliner, which allowed her to express her creativity
  • Jeannette was known for her regal manner and outrageous, wide-brimmed hats
  • In 1907, at age 27, Jeannette moved to San Francisco to work in social work

Social Work and Suffrage

  • Jeannette enrolled in a social worker's course in New York City
  • Jeannette was horrified by the conditions in urban slums
  • Jeannette relocated to Spokane, Washington and Seattle to continue her social work studies
  • Jeannette discovered her true cause in Seattle
  • Jeannette spotted a poster seeking volunteers for suffrage work in Washington State

Political Career

  • In 1910, Jeannette began working for suffrage in Washington State
  • In 1911, Jeannette returned to Montana and pressed for reforms in Missoula's judicial and prison systems
  • Jeannette organized local suffrage groups
  • On February 1, 1911, Jeannette was the first person to address Montana's state lawmakers about suffrage
  • Jeannette's success in grassroots organizing soon had her working at the national level
  • Montana granted women the right to vote in 1914

Temperament and Ambition

  • Jeannette's passion caused trouble at times, and she sometimes lost her temper
  • One night at a suffrage office she threw things and scolded later by a friend
  • Jeannette had an idea to run for Congress as Montana had two seats in the House of Representatives
  • Jeannette believed that she could win an election there even if she came in second
  • Jeannette's brother, a lawyer, agreed to help run her campaign

Hattie Wyatt Caraway

  • Hattie Wyatt Caraway of Arkansas was the first woman elected to the U.S. Senate
  • She was appointed to her husband's seat when he died in office in 1931
  • She subsequently won election to the seat in 1932 and again in 1938

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Description

Explore Elizabeth Cady Stanton's challenge to societal norms and the Seneca Falls Convention's significance. Discuss the formation of the American Woman Suffrage Association and the impact of societal expectations on Julia Howe's career. Examine the partnership between Stanton and Anthony, friction after the Civil War and criticism that suffragists faced.

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