Women's Suffrage Movement in Canada
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Questions and Answers

What significant legal recognition was granted to women on October 18, 1929?

  • Women were permitted to join the military
  • Women were allowed to vote in Canada
  • Women could own property
  • Women became eligible to be summoned to the senate (correct)

Women were excluded from all public offices before the British Privy Council's ruling.

True (A)

Name one of the Famous Five activists who advocated for women's rights.

Irene Parlby

During World War II, women made up ____ of the workforce in the aircraft industry in Canada.

<p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was one of the leaders in the women's suffrage movement in Manitoba?

<p>Nellie McClung (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Manitoba was the last province in Canada to allow women to vote in provincial elections.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what year did Manitoba grant women the right to vote in provincial elections?

<p>1916</p> Signup and view all the answers

The phrase 'Women are persons in matters of pain and penalties, but are not persons in matters of _______' was declared by the British government.

<p>rights and privileges</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following notable figures with their contributions in the women's suffrage movement:

<p>Emily Murphy = First woman police magistrate in Alberta Nellie McClung = Key leader in the Manitoba suffrage movement Irene Parlby = One of the Famous Five Robert Borden = Promised equal suffrage for women</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one tactic used by suffragists to achieve their goals?

<p>Picketing and hunger strikes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Military Act of 1917 allowed all women in Canada to vote.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act declared that full rights and freedoms were granted to all persons in Canada in 1867?

<p>British North America Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Women's Suffrage in Canada

In 1929, the British Privy Council ruled that women are persons and have the right to be members of the Canadian Senate.

Women's Role in World War I

During World War I, women took on crucial roles in factories, offices, and hospitals, often working in challenging conditions.

Women's Role in World War II

Millions of women joined the workforce during World War II, contributing to the war effort by building ships, tanks, and bombs.

Women's Role on the Home Front

Women played a vital role on the home front during both World Wars, managing farms, volunteering for the Red Cross, and supporting the troops.

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Women in Military During World War II

Women were involved in home defense initiatives during World War II, participating in rifle training and joining military units as nurses.

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Women's Suffrage

The movement to secure women's right to vote in political elections.

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The Famous Five

A group of five prominent Canadian women who fought for women's rights, including suffrage.

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Manitoba

A Canadian province that granted women the right to vote in provincial elections in 1916.

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The Military Act of 1917

The act that granted the vote to white British women during World War I, if they were war widows or had sons or husbands serving overseas.

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British North America Act (1867)

The legal document that established Canada as a nation, but initially excluded women from being considered 'persons' in terms of rights and privileges.

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Persons Case (1929)

A legal case that challenged the definition of 'persons' in the BNA Act, ultimately leading to women being recognized as persons in Canada.

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Alberta

The Canadian province where Emily Murphy became the first woman police magistrate in 1916.

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Robert Borden

The Canadian politician who promised equal suffrage for women and subsequently introduced a bill to extend the vote to women in 1918.

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Study Notes

Women's Suffrage Movement

  • Women's suffrage debate spanned decades before WWI
  • Manitoba, 1916: First province to allow women to vote in provincial elections
  • Nellie McClung: Key leader in Manitoba's suffrage movement
  • Diverse tactics: writing/lecturing, marching/lobbying, civil disobedience (picketing, hunger strikes)

Key Moments in Canadian Women's Suffrage

  • Strong Manitoba movement: Early women's rights organizations
  • 1917 Military Voters Act: Limited suffrage for some white British women (war widows, sons/husbands serving overseas)
  • Robert Borden's promise of equal suffrage for women
  • 1918: Federal suffrage extended to women (except Quebec)
  • Quebec's delayed enfranchisement: Until 1940
  • 1867 BNA Act: Implied ambiguity on "persons" status of women in rights and privileges
  • 1916 Emily Murphy: First woman police magistrate in Alberta, paving the way for challenging perceptions
  • Emily Murphy, Irene Parlby, Henrietta Muir Edwards, Louise McKinney and others form the "Famous Five"
  • 1917 Alberta supreme court decision: recognizing women as "persons."
  • 1917 Emily Murphy attempts Senate candidacy
  • 1927: Famous Five petition to the Canadian Supreme Court to define "persons," failed at first.
  • 1929: British Privy Council ruling (Final ruling): Women are "persons," eligible for all public offices, including the Senate.

Women's Role during WWI and WWII

  • World War I: Important contributions in munitions factories; led to first minimum wage for women.
  • World War II: Massive influx into workforce (30% in Canadian aircraft industry), working in factories, offices, schools, and hospitals
  • Homefront: Farms, Red Cross, military canteens, salvage drives.
  • Military role: Home defense (rifle shooting/military drills); nurses in military.

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Description

Explore the rich history of the women's suffrage movement in Canada, highlighting key figures, events, and legislation that shaped the fight for women's voting rights. This quiz will take you through the crucial moments from Manitoba's pioneering efforts to the eventual granting of federal suffrage in 1918. Test your knowledge on the diverse tactics employed and the famous leaders involved in this historic struggle.

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