Substance-Related Disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which therapy approach views lapses following a period of abstinence as being precipitated by high-risk situations?

  • Relapse Prevention Therapy (correct)
  • Motivational enhancement therapy
  • Twelve-step facilitation
  • Cognitive-behavioral therapy
  • What is the main focus of Relapse Prevention Therapy (RPT)?

  • Training in coping skills
  • Challenging myths about substance use
  • Altering lifestyle factors
  • Enhancing self-efficacy (correct)
  • According to Project MATCH, which therapy had a slight advantage over the other two treatments in terms of reducing drinking?

  • Cognitive behavioral coping skills therapy
  • Relapse Prevention Therapy
  • Twelve-step facilitation (correct)
  • Motivational enhancement therapy
  • What is the purpose of cognitive restructuring in Relapse Prevention Therapy (RPT)?

    <p>To view lapses as mistakes rather than personal failure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach focuses on matching clients with certain characteristics to treatments most appropriate for those characteristics?

    <p>Project MATCH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Project MATCH, which clients benefited most from twelve-step facilitation at the three-year follow-up?

    <p>Clients with supportive social networks for drinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the abstinence violation effect refer to in Relapse Prevention Therapy (RPT)?

    <p>Sense of personal failure following a lapse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying view of substance addiction in Relapse Prevention Therapy (RPT)?

    <p>Learned habit pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which therapy approach utilizes cognitive and behavioral strategies to deal with high-risk situations?

    <p>Relapse Prevention Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that can turn a lapse into a full-blown relapse according to Relapse Prevention Therapy (RPT)?

    <p>Low self-efficacy and poor coping skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the treatment of substance use disorders?

    <p>The person's age</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an evidence-based intervention for substance use disorders?

    <p>Psychoanalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment approach helps individuals arrange their lifestyles to compete with alcohol and drug use?

    <p>Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach in substance use disorder treatment focuses on working with a concerned significant other (CSO) rather than the identified patient?

    <p>Community Reinforcement Approach and Family Training (CRAFT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment approach was derived from the Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA) but designed for individuals who refuse to seek treatment?

    <p>Community reinforcement and family training (CRAFT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Voucher-Based Reinforcement Therapy (VBRT)?

    <p>To help patients reduce substance use through the use of vouchers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which combination of treatments is found to be most effective for substance use disorders?

    <p>Therapy and medication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention corrects misperceptions of behavior by providing clients with information to compare their own behavior with the actual average frequency for people in their peer group?

    <p>Personalized Normative Feedback (PNF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of therapy includes critical thinking skills training and social support, and is found to be effective for tobacco use disorder?

    <p>Cognitive behavioral therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the major functions of text messages when used as a mental health intervention?

    <p>To provide appointment and medication reminders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is mentioned as effective for tobacco use disorder in the text?

    <p>Both nicotine nasal spray and varenicline</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention has been found to be effective as a stand-alone treatment for promoting abstinence for a number of substances, including cocaine, opiates, marijuana, and tobacco?

    <p>Voucher-Based Reinforcement Therapy (VBRT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an evidence-based intervention for substance use disorders?

    <p>Psychoanalysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention focuses on helping the concerned significant other (CSO) make positive life changes that improve their quality of life, regardless of whether the identified patient enters treatment?

    <p>Community Reinforcement Approach and Family Training (CRAFT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the treatment of substance use disorders, according to the text?

    <p>The person's gender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention has been found to be effective for reducing alcohol consumption in college students by correcting misperceptions of their peers' drinking behavior?

    <p>Personalized Normative Feedback (PNF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which treatment approach is based on the principles of operant conditioning?

    <p>Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention has been found to be effective as a smoking cessation intervention when used as a stand-alone treatment or in combination with other interventions?

    <p>Text-Messages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention is less useful for promoting initial abstinence but helps patients maintain abstinence following treatment by providing coping skills?

    <p>Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (CBT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which intervention involves giving patients vouchers that can be exchanged for goods and services in the community when they achieve treatment goals?

    <p>Voucher-Based Reinforcement Therapy (VBRT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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