Substance Consumption: Substance Misuse and Disorders

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Questions and Answers

¿Qué organización proporciona información detallada sobre drogas específicas y trastornos por consumo de sustancias como el alcohol, la marihuana y los opioides?

El Instituto Nacional sobre el Abuso de Drogas (NIDA)

¿Por qué es importante la prevención y tratamiento de trastornos por consumo de sustancias según el texto?

Para abordar el consumo de sustancias

¿Qué función apoya el Instituto Nacional sobre el Abuso de Drogas (NIDA) en relación con la investigación?

Investigación biomédica

¿Qué aspecto clave del consumo de sustancias abarca el uso de varias sustancias diferentes?

<p>Consumo polisustancias</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cómo puede contribuir la comprensión de los trastornos por consumo de sustancias a las políticas de salud pública?

<p>Informando las políticas y prácticas para prevenir y tratar los trastornos por consumo de sustancias</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué se entiende por consumo de sustancias?

<p>Ingerir alcohol, opioides, marihuana y otras drogas</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es un ejemplo de consumo inapropiado de sustancias?

<p>Beber alcohol en grandes cantidades</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué es un trastorno por consumo de sustancias?

<p>Una enfermedad independiente y diagnosable que afecta significativamente la salud y función</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es el término comúnmente utilizado para los trastornos por consumo de sustancias severos y crónicos?

<p>Adicciones</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Qué reveló la Encuesta Nacional sobre el Uso de Drogas y la Salud (NSDUH) de 2015 sobre el consumo de alcohol?

<p>16.3% de los individuos consumieron alcohol en exceso</p> Signup and view all the answers

¿Cuál es un ejemplo de consumo inapropiado de sustancias basado en la información proporcionada?

<p>Beber en exceso hasta provocar problemas de salud o sociales</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Substance Consumption: Understanding Substance Misuse and Substance Use Disorders

Substance consumption refers to the ingestion of various substances, including alcohol, opioids, marijuana, and other drugs. This article will focus on the subtopics of substance misuse and substance use disorders, which are crucial aspects of substance consumption.

Substance Misuse

Substance misuse is the use of any substance in a manner that is harmful to one's health or to others. It can include using a substance in inappropriate situations or at high doses, leading to immediate health or social problems. Examples of substance misuse include binge drinking.

Substance Use Disorders

A substance use disorder is a separate, independent, diagnosable illness that significantly impairs health and function and may require special treatment. Disorders can range from mild and temporary to severe and chronic. Severe and chronic substance use disorders are commonly called addictions.

Prevalence of Substance Misuse Problems and Disorders

According to the 2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH), the prevalence of substance misuse and disorders can be significant. For example, 16.3% of individuals used heavy alcohol drinking, 4.7% initiated heavy alcohol drinking, and 17.0% experienced substance use disorders involving alcohol.

Types of Substances

Substance use disorders can affect various substances, including alcohol, marijuana, opioids (heroin and prescription drugs), and other drugs. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) provides comprehensive information on specific drugs and substance use disorders, such as alcohol, marijuana, cocaine, opioids, and others.

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention and treatment of substance use disorders are essential aspects of addressing substance consumption. The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) supports biomedical research to advance the science on substance use and addiction, improving individual and public health.

In conclusion, substance consumption encompasses the use of various substances, with substance misuse and substance use disorders being significant aspects of this topic. Understanding these concepts and their prevalence can help inform public health policies and practices aimed at preventing and treating substance use disorders.

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