Substance Abuse Overview and Intervention

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT an acute effect of cannabinoids?

Euphoria

Impaired balance

Increased heart rate

Chronic cough (correct)

What is a common method of administering marijuana?

Inhaled as a vapor (correct)

Absorbed through skin patches

Injected intravenously

Ingested as a capsule

What is a possible withdrawal symptom associated with cannabis?

Increased appetite

Irritability (correct)

Euphoria

Impaired coordination

Which of the following best describes the long-term effects of marijuana usage?

Mental health problems Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances shares a similar category with marijuana?

Hashish Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes substance abuse?

Maladaptive patterns resulting in significant adverse consequences Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of substance abuse counselling?

To alter the course of substance use disorders through intervention Signup and view all the answers

Why is substance abuse education important?

It aims to inform about the risks and help stop substance use disorders Signup and view all the answers

According to the DSM-5, how are substance use disorders classified?

Mild, moderate, or severe Signup and view all the answers

What misconception does the text highlight regarding drug education?

All drugs should be covered regardless of perceived risk Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'maladaptive pattern' in substance use typically manifest as?

Recurrent adverse consequences like legal issues and job loss Signup and view all the answers

At what age does substance abuse education typically begin?

In primary school Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a category used in the DSM-5 for classifying substance use disorders?

Acute Signup and view all the answers

According to records, how did ancient civilizations deal with individuals suffering from alcohol addiction?

They received treatment in asylums Signup and view all the answers

What has been a common use of mind-altering substances throughout history?

To alter levels of consciousness Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'addiction' refer to in substance education?

A maladaptive pattern leading to distress Signup and view all the answers

Why did some ancient civilizations enjoy the psychotropic effects of drugs?

To increase chances of survival Signup and view all the answers

What is 'crack' in the context of substance use?

A form of chemically modified cocaine Signup and view all the answers

During ancient times, how were individuals cared for when suffering from alcohol addiction?

In private homes of those providing treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was a historical attitude towards alcohol consumption in American colonies?

It was an integral part of the culture Signup and view all the answers

What is a slang term used for drugs that exert a depressant effect on the central nervous system?

Downers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are considered downers?

Benzodiazepines Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of hallucinogens?

They cause distortions of sensory perception. Signup and view all the answers

Which drug is a prototype hallucinogen?

LSD Signup and view all the answers

What effect does marijuana primarily have on individuals with no prior tolerance?

Distortions of sensory perception Signup and view all the answers

What defines relapse in the context of addiction?

A deterioration in sobriety after prior improvement Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following substances is classified as an opioid?

Oxycodone Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of uppers?

They stimulate the central nervous system. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential reason why addiction may not affect all family members equally?

Genetic predisposition involved in addiction Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of dopamine in the brain?

It controls movement, cognition, motivation, and reward. Signup and view all the answers

What part of the brain is notably affected by repeated drug use?

Prefrontal cortex Signup and view all the answers

What happens to dopamine levels when a person takes a drug?

They are released in extreme amounts. Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior is associated with an addicted brain?

Compulsive and destructive behaviors Signup and view all the answers

What can low levels of dopamine in certain areas of the brain result in?

Tremors and paralysis Signup and view all the answers

How do cravings in addiction typically present themselves?

As painful, constant, and distracting urges Signup and view all the answers

What can excessive dopamine cause that is similar to a psychiatric condition?

Paranoia and hallucinations Signup and view all the answers

What are common warning signs of addiction, according to the content provided?

Memory problems and anxiety Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Substance Abuse?

Substance abuse is defined as a pattern of substance use with adverse consequences.
These consequences may be occupational, legal, or social.

Substance Abuse Counselling

Substance abuse counselling is an intervention to help individuals recover from substance abuse.
The goal is to help individuals abstain completely or cut down on their substance use.

Diagnosing Substance abuse

The DSM-5 no longer uses the terms "substance abuse" and "substance dependence".
Substance use disorders are classified as mild, moderate, or severe.
The severity is determined by the number of diagnostic criteria met by an individual.

Why Substance Abuse education

The main focus of Substance Abuse Education is to teach individuals about drugs and alcohol abuse.
Education aims to help individuals avoid, stop, or get help for substance use disorders.
Substance abuse education programs are designed for families and individuals of various age groups.

Misconceptions about drugs

Knowledge about drugs is important for making informed decisions.
All drugs should be covered, regardless of the strength or perceived risk of harm.
"Minor drugs" can also be addictive and frequently abused.

History: drugs in early times

Mind-altering substances have been used since the beginning of civilization.
Ancient civilizations used herbs, alcohol, and other drugs to alter consciousness.
Some religions have historically used mind-altering substances for spiritual purposes.

History continued...

Ancient civilizations sought ways to increase their chances of survival through substance use.
Ancient Egyptians documented records of treating individuals struggling with alcohol addiction.
Ancient Greek and Roman sources recommended treatment for alcoholics in "public or private asylums."

Terms Commonly Used in Substance Education

Addiction/Substance Dependence: A pattern of substance use with significant impairment or distress.
Crack: Chemically modified cocaine that turns into vapor when heated.
Downers: Slang term for drugs that depress the central nervous system.
Ecstasy: Slang term for MDMA, an amphetamine that causes emotional perception distortions.
Hallucinogens: Drugs that cause sensory perception distortions such as LSD, peyote, and mescaline.

Terms continued...

Marijuana: Cannabis sativa plant with two main effects: sensory distortion and depressant effects.
Hashish: Dried resins and compressed flowers of the female marijuana plant.
Opioid: Depressant drugs that reduce pain and central nervous system activity.
Relapse: A breakdown or setback in someone's attempt to change a behavior.
Substance Abuse Treatment Program: Organized services and interventions focused on treating substance use disorders.
Uppers: Slang term for drugs that stimulate the central nervous system.

Addiction & Behaviour Changes

Addiction causes physical changes in the brain, particularly areas crucial for judgment, decision-making, and behavior control.
These changes in the brain contribute to compulsive and destructive behaviors.
Addiction leads to intense cravings that become uncontrollable and disruptive.
Withdrawal symptoms often drive individuals to seek drugs at any cost.

Warning Signs of Addiction

Memory problems
Sleep difficulties
Anxiety or depression
Not seeming like themselves

Cannabinoids

Marijuana (Cannabis sativa)
- Commercial or street name: Blunt, dope, ganja, herb
- Administration: Smoked, swallowed
Hashish
- Commercial or street name: Boom, gangster, hash, hash oil
- Administration: Smoked, swallowed

Cannabinoids: Effects and Risks

Short-term effects: Euphoria, relaxation, slowed reaction time, sensory distortion, impaired balance and coordination, increased heart rate and appetite, impaired learning and memory, anxiety, panic attacks, psychosis
Long-term effects: Mental health problems, chronic cough, frequent respiratory infections
Health risks: Cough, possible mental health decline, addiction
Withdrawal symptoms: Irritability, trouble sleeping, decreased appetite, anxiety

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Description

This quiz covers the critical aspects of substance abuse, including its definition, consequences, and the importance of counselling and education. It addresses the classification of substance use disorders and the goals of substance abuse education programs. Assess your knowledge and understanding of substance abuse and its impact on individuals and society.