37 Questions
What is the main health issue and disorder to address in adolescents?
Eating disorders
What is the characteristic symptom of anorexia nervosa?
Refusal to maintain body weight at 85% of expected weight for height
What is the peak incidence age range for eating disorders?
14-18
What is a common differential diagnosis for true eating disorders?
Pregnancy
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to eating disorders?
High self-esteem
What is a characteristic symptom of bulimia nervosa?
Episodic binge and purge episodes
'Lanugo' is a characteristic sign of:
Anorexia nervosa
'Russell's sign' is associated with:
'Self-induced vomiting'
'Developmental warning signs in this age group' include changes in:
'School performance'
What type of management is required for true eating disorders?
Interdisciplinary management
What age range does adolescence typically span?
12 to 20 years
During which age range is the peak height velocity or growth spurt occurring?
15 to 17 years
What type of thinking is developing in adolescents during the cognitive and psychosocial changes?
Logical and abstract thinking
What is one of the subjective data areas to address during a Well Child Check for adolescents?
School performance and attendance
What is the primary focus of the subjective data area related to 'elimination' during a Well Child Check for adolescents?
Toileting difficulties
During which transitional period does late adolescence occur?
Ages 18 to 20
What is a notable change in the reproductive system during adolescence?
Rapid changes in the reproductive system
What is a characteristic of cognitive development in adolescence?
'Black-and-white' thinking diminishing
What is the appropriate age to begin pap smears according to the new guidelines in 2020?
25 years
Which immunization is usually given prior to adolescents going to college?
Meningococcal vaccine
What is the maximum age at which the Gardasil 9 HPV vaccine can be given in the United States?
45 years
What is the acronym used for a specific strategy when interviewing adolescents, which includes areas such as sexuality, accident abuse, and emotional issues?
SAFETEENS
What is the acronym used for a specific strategy when interviewing adolescents, which includes areas such as parent, peers, and school?
PACES
When observing and asking about STIs in adolescents, what specific tests are recommended?
Gonorrhea and chlamydia testing
What specific type of assessment is recommended for adolescents if there's a history of drug usage and cholesterol indication?
Liver function testing
What should be assessed until two years after the Peak Height Velocity (PHV) in adolescents?
Tanner staging
What should be encouraged for health promotion in adolescents, along with anticipatory guidance?
Physical activity and exercise
What should occur every six months for adolescents according to the provided information?
Dental assessment and cleanings
What is the term used to describe the age at which females reach their peak height velocity (PHV)?
Menarche
Which developmental stage is associated with cognitive ability progressing to adulthood and younger adolescents daydreaming a lot?
Abstract thinking stage in Piaget's theory
What is the primary focus of anticipatory guidance for parents of adolescents in relation to internet activity?
Reinforce honesty and respect for child's privacy
What should be encouraged in the nutritional habits of adolescents?
Encouraging regular meals and minimizing junk food
Which characteristic sign should healthcare providers prepare adolescents for in terms of reproductive system changes?
Menstruation or nocturnal emissions
What is the age range for late adolescence, which is characterized by developing independence and reestablishing rapport with parents?
17-19 years old
What is a notable change in physical development from Tanner staging 2 to Tanner staging 3 in females?
"Long" and "gangly" appearance progresses to adult appearance
What is the main emphasis in dental health recommendations for adolescents?
Flossing after each meal and before bedtime
What should be discussed with adolescents in relation to sexually transmitted infections and HIV?
Establish communication about sexually transmitted infections and HIV
Test your knowledge of substance abuse and physical examination with this quiz. Learn about the signs of substance abuse and the important aspects of a physical exam, including vital signs, vision, and hearing screening.
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