Substance Abuse and Physical Examination Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main health issue and disorder to address in adolescents?

  • Eating disorders (correct)
  • Depression
  • Pregnancy prevention
  • Substance abuse
  • What is the characteristic symptom of anorexia nervosa?

  • Refusal to maintain body weight at 85% of expected weight for height (correct)
  • High vital signs
  • Excessive weight gain
  • Episodic binge and purge episodes
  • What is the peak incidence age range for eating disorders?

  • 22-25
  • 14-18 (correct)
  • 10-14
  • 18-22
  • What is a common differential diagnosis for true eating disorders?

    <p>Pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor contributing to eating disorders?

    <p>High self-esteem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic symptom of bulimia nervosa?

    <p>Episodic binge and purge episodes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Lanugo' is a characteristic sign of:

    <p>Anorexia nervosa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Russell's sign' is associated with:

    <p>'Self-induced vomiting'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Developmental warning signs in this age group' include changes in:

    <p>'School performance'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of management is required for true eating disorders?

    <p>Interdisciplinary management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age range does adolescence typically span?

    <p>12 to 20 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which age range is the peak height velocity or growth spurt occurring?

    <p>15 to 17 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of thinking is developing in adolescents during the cognitive and psychosocial changes?

    <p>Logical and abstract thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the subjective data areas to address during a Well Child Check for adolescents?

    <p>School performance and attendance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the subjective data area related to 'elimination' during a Well Child Check for adolescents?

    <p>Toileting difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which transitional period does late adolescence occur?

    <p>Ages 18 to 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable change in the reproductive system during adolescence?

    <p>Rapid changes in the reproductive system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of cognitive development in adolescence?

    <p>'Black-and-white' thinking diminishing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate age to begin pap smears according to the new guidelines in 2020?

    <p>25 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which immunization is usually given prior to adolescents going to college?

    <p>Meningococcal vaccine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum age at which the Gardasil 9 HPV vaccine can be given in the United States?

    <p>45 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acronym used for a specific strategy when interviewing adolescents, which includes areas such as sexuality, accident abuse, and emotional issues?

    <p>SAFETEENS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the acronym used for a specific strategy when interviewing adolescents, which includes areas such as parent, peers, and school?

    <p>PACES</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When observing and asking about STIs in adolescents, what specific tests are recommended?

    <p>Gonorrhea and chlamydia testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What specific type of assessment is recommended for adolescents if there's a history of drug usage and cholesterol indication?

    <p>Liver function testing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be assessed until two years after the Peak Height Velocity (PHV) in adolescents?

    <p>Tanner staging</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be encouraged for health promotion in adolescents, along with anticipatory guidance?

    <p>Physical activity and exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should occur every six months for adolescents according to the provided information?

    <p>Dental assessment and cleanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the age at which females reach their peak height velocity (PHV)?

    <p>Menarche</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental stage is associated with cognitive ability progressing to adulthood and younger adolescents daydreaming a lot?

    <p>Abstract thinking stage in Piaget's theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of anticipatory guidance for parents of adolescents in relation to internet activity?

    <p>Reinforce honesty and respect for child's privacy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be encouraged in the nutritional habits of adolescents?

    <p>Encouraging regular meals and minimizing junk food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic sign should healthcare providers prepare adolescents for in terms of reproductive system changes?

    <p>Menstruation or nocturnal emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age range for late adolescence, which is characterized by developing independence and reestablishing rapport with parents?

    <p>17-19 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable change in physical development from Tanner staging 2 to Tanner staging 3 in females?

    <p>&quot;Long&quot; and &quot;gangly&quot; appearance progresses to adult appearance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main emphasis in dental health recommendations for adolescents?

    <p>Flossing after each meal and before bedtime</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be discussed with adolescents in relation to sexually transmitted infections and HIV?

    <p>Establish communication about sexually transmitted infections and HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

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