Subfields of Psychology Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What subfield of psychology examines how the brain and nervous system determine behavior?

  • Forensic Psychology
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Developmental Psychology
  • Behavioral Neuroscience (correct)
  • What does Experimental Psychology study?

    The process of sensing, perceiving, learning, and thinking about the world.

    What is the focus of Cognitive Psychology?

    Higher mental processes including thinking, memory, reasoning, problem solving, judging, decision making, and language.

    What does Developmental Psychology study?

    <p>How people grow and change from conception through death.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Personality Psychology focus on?

    <p>The consistency in people's behavior over time and the traits that differentiate individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a Health Psychologist?

    <p>To explore the relationship between psychological factors and physical ailments or diseases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Clinical Psychologist do?

    <p>Study, diagnose, and treat psychological disorders.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Counseling Psychology?

    <p>Educational, social, and career adjustment problems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Forensic Psychology applied to?

    <p>The criminal justice system and legal issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Social Psychology study?

    <p>How people's thoughts, feelings, and actions are affected by others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Cross-Cultural Psychology investigate?

    <p>The similarities and differences in psychological functioning across various cultures and ethnic groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Evolutionary Psychology focus on?

    <p>How behavior is influenced by genetic inheritance from ancestors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Behavioral Genetics?

    <p>How humans might inherit certain behavioral traits and how the environment influences these traits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Clinical Neuropsychology focus on?

    <p>The origin of psychological disorders in biological factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Behavioral Neuroscience

    • Examines the relationship between the brain, nervous system, and behavior.
    • Studies specific brain regions related to movements, such as tremors in Parkinson's disease.
    • Investigates links between emotions and physical sensations.

    Experimental Psychology

    • Studies sensory processes, perception, learning, and cognition.
    • Example areas of study include optical illusions and pain tolerance.

    Cognitive Psychology

    • Focuses on mental processes: thinking, memory, reasoning, problem-solving, decision-making, and language.

    Developmental Psychology

    • Studies human growth and change from conception until death.
    • Explores physical, cognitive, and social development throughout the lifespan.

    Personality Psychology

    • Investigates consistency of behaviors across time.
    • Analyzes traits that differentiate individuals, such as introversion vs. extroversion.

    Health Psychology

    • Explores the impact of psychological factors on physical health.
    • Studies effects of chronic stress on health and promotes positive health behaviors.

    Clinical Psychology

    • Involves diagnosis and treatment of psychological disorders.
    • Addresses issues ranging from everyday life crises to severe mental health conditions.

    Counseling Psychology

    • Focuses on specific problems in social, educational, and career adjustments.
    • Often utilized by organizations to assist employees with work-related issues.

    Forensic Psychology

    • Applies psychological principles to the criminal justice system.
    • Evaluates psychological competency of individuals in legal settings.

    Social Psychology

    • Studies how individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by social contexts.
    • Covers topics including human aggression, love, persuasion, and conformity.

    Cross-Cultural Psychology

    • Investigates psychological functioning across different cultures and ethnic groups.
    • Examines cultural variances in child-rearing practices, such as punishment.

    Evolutionary Psychology

    • Explores how genetic inheritance from ancestors influences behavior and psychological traits.

    Behavioral Genetics

    • Studies inheritance of behavioral traits and environmental impacts on their expression.
    • Focuses on biological mechanisms, including genes and chromosomes related to behavior.

    Clinical Neuropsychology

    • Merges clinical psychology with neuroscience to focus on psychological disorders originating from biological factors.

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    Description

    Explore the various subfields of psychology through this engaging flashcard quiz. Learn key concepts like Behavioral Neuroscience and Experimental Psychology, and understand how different areas of psychology interact with human behavior. Perfect for students looking to expand their knowledge in psychology!

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