Subcutaneous Mycoses by Dr. Razaq Momoh Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the causative agent of sporotrichosis?

  • Candida albicans
  • Sporothrix schenckii (correct)
  • Cryptococcus neoformans
  • Aspergillus fumigatus
  • How does Sporothrix schenckii appear in tissues or in vitro at 35-37°C?

  • Large budding yeast
  • Non-branching hyphae
  • Small budding yeast (correct)
  • Branching septate hyphae
  • At what temperature does Sporothrix schenckii grow as mold?

  • 30-32°C
  • 20-25°C (correct)
  • 40-45°C
  • 35-37°C
  • What type of infection is sporotrichosis?

    <p>Chronic granulomatous infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic appearance of young colonies of Sporothrix schenckii at room temperature?

    <p>Blackish and shiny</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common manifestation of sporotrichosis?

    <p>Granulomatous nodule that may progress to form necrotic lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the antigenic structure used for eliciting a positive delayed skin test in infected humans or animals?

    <p>Heat-killed saline suspensions of cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the fungus seen in tissue?

    <p>&quot;Cigar shaped yeast&quot; without mycelia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of mycetoma?

    <p>It is a painless localized woody induration without systemic symptoms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the drug of choice for extracutaneous sporotrichosis?

    <p>Iv Amphotericin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organism is the causative agent of candidiasis?

    <p>Candida albicans</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic morphology of Candida albicans?

    <p>Dimorphic, forming true hyphae and pseudohyphae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Candida albicans identified?

    <p>Formation of large thick-walled spores</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What usually precedes invasive candidiasis?

    <p>Broad spectrum antibiotic use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do non-albican vagina species usually enter the blood?

    <p>Through intravascular catheterization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what temperature does Candida albicans form germ tubes?

    <p>+37ᵒC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Sporotrichosis

    • The causative agent of sporotrichosis is Sporothrix schenckii.
    • At 35-37°C, Sporothrix schenckii appears as yeast-like cells in tissues or in vitro.
    • Sporothrix schenckii grows as a mold at room temperature (25-30°C).
    • Sporotrichosis is a subcutaneous fungal infection.
    • Young colonies of Sporothrix schenckii at room temperature have a characteristic appearance of brown or black, moist, and mucoid.
    • The most common manifestation of sporotrichosis is lymphocutaneous lesions.
    • The antigenic structure used for eliciting a positive delayed skin test in infected humans or animals is sporotrichin.
    • In tissue, the fungus is seen as rounded or oval yeast-like cells.
    • Mycetoma is characterized by a chronic infection with a draining sinus.
    • The drug of choice for extracutaneous sporotrichosis is amphotericin B.

    Candidiasis

    • The causative agent of candidiasis is Candida albicans.
    • Candida albicans has a characteristic morphology of oval, budding yeast cells.
    • Candida albicans is identified by its ability to form germ tubes and chlamydospores.
    • Disruption of the mucosal barrier usually precedes invasive candidiasis.
    • Non-albican vagina species usually enter the blood through the use of central venous catheters.
    • Candida albicans forms germ tubes at 37°C.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on subcutaneous mycoses and Sporotrichosis with this quiz based on the information provided by Dr. Razaq Momoh. Explore the implicated fungi, modes of infection, and characteristics of Sporothrix schenckii.

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