Philippine Architecture Overview
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Questions and Answers

What are the main categories of literary arts?

  • Drama, song, and speech
  • Poetry, literature, and performance
  • Fiction, nonfiction, and journalism
  • Poetry, prose, and drama (correct)
  • Which term refers to written and sometimes spoken material?

  • Literature (correct)
  • Written expression
  • Creative writing
  • Performing arts
  • Which of the following works is categorized under Mindanao literature?

  • An Higugma
  • A Blade of Fern
  • Indarapatra at Sulayman (correct)
  • Panhayhay hin Bungtohanon
  • What does music consist of according to the content provided?

    <p>A collection of coordinated sound or sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of 'Himala'?

    <p>Ishmael Bernal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of literary arts?

    <p>Physical movement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genre does NOT typically fall under Philippine literature?

    <p>Visual arts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized Philippine architecture in the 20th century?

    <p>Simple, rational, and functional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a genre of performing arts?

    <p>Theater</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural style was introduced by young Filipinos studying in America?

    <p>Neoclassic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of Philippine architecture in Luzon?

    <p>Cultural Center of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is film defined as in the content provided?

    <p>A form of visual art using moving images</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year is significant in the history of the Philippine film industry?

    <p>1897</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following films is considered a Filipino classic?

    <p>Himala (1982)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What themes are commonly depicted in contemporary Philippine films?

    <p>Martyr wife, superheroes, and comedies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who directed the film Mindanao (2019)?

    <p>Brillante Mendoza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT one of the seven categories under which National Artists can be recognized?

    <p>Sculpture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one qualification for a Filipino to be nominated for the National Artist Award?

    <p>The artist must be a natural-born Filipino citizen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the insignia of the Order of the National Artists represent?

    <p>The values of the Philippine cultural identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following categories is specifically associated with direction and performance?

    <p>Film and Broadcasting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the emphasis of Filipino artistic accomplishments at the highest level?

    <p>Creative expression as integral to national cultural identity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym CCP stand for in relation to the National Artist Award?

    <p>Cultural Center of the Philippines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of an artist’s work is required for them to achieve recognition as a National Artist?

    <p>Their work must have garnered both national and international recognition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the qualifications for the National Artist Award is incorrect?

    <p>Artists must belong to a recognized art organization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was a notable figure in music recognized in 1997?

    <p>Felipe Padilla de Leon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following individuals was acknowledged for their contributions to theater in 1987?

    <p>Honorata 'Atang' de la Rama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Lucrecia R. Kasilag recognized?

    <p>1989</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was recognized for their musical contributions in 2014?

    <p>Francisco Feliciano</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year was Jose Maceda recognized for his work?

    <p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following composers was recognized in 1999?

    <p>Ernani Joson Cuenco</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which notable figure contributed to both music and theater in 1997?

    <p>Levi Celerio</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year was Antonio R. Buenaventura recognized for his contributions?

    <p>1988</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Oblation sculpture by Guillermo Tolentino represent?

    <p>Sacrifice and freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is known for romantic paintings of landscapes and portraits during the Commonwealth Period?

    <p>Fernando Amorsolo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can Jose Tanig Joya's mural 'Barter of Panay' be found?

    <p>Virata School of Business</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature is notable about the Church of the Holy Sacrifice?

    <p>A circular architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist was awarded in 1976 for contributions to the visual arts heritage?

    <p>Napoleon Abueva</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material enabled the construction of the Church of the Holy Sacrifice's dome?

    <p>Concrete</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What style is Jose Tanig Joya's mural rendered in?

    <p>Abstract expressionism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant role did Guillermo Tolentino play in the art field?

    <p>He was a pioneer of academic tradition in sculpture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Philippine Architecture

    • 20th-century Philippine architecture was influenced by Filipino students educated in American institutions.
    • The neoclassic architectural style gained popularity during this period.
    • Post-World War II, there was significant real estate development in the Philippines.
    • Key architectural examples include:
      • Cultural Center of the Philippines by Leandro Locsin (Luzon)
      • Saint Andrew the Apostle Church by Leandro Locsin (Visayas)
      • Pearl Farm Beach Resort by Francisco Manosa (Mindanao)

    Film

    • Film is a visual art form that represents experiences through moving images, often referred to as cinema.
    • The Philippine film industry began in 1897, producing various genres including melodramas, comedies, and action films.
    • Notable films from different regions include:
      • Himala (1982) by Ishmael Bernal (Luzon)
      • Muro-Ami directed by Marilou Diaz-Abaya (Visayas)
      • Mindanao directed by Brillante Mendoza (Mindanao)

    Literary Arts

    • Literary arts encompass written forms like poetry, prose, and drama, serving as a medium for expressing ideas.
    • Historical context for literature indicates it includes a range of creative works from fiction to journalism.
    • Examples of Philippine literature include:
      • A Blade of Fern by Edith Ocampo (Luzon)
      • Panhayhay hin Bungtohanon by Francisco Alvarado (Visayas)
      • Dead Stars by H.O. Santos and Indarapatra at Sulayman by Bartolome Del Valle (Mindanao)

    Performing Arts

    • Performing arts combine physical actions and movements with sound, often presented to an audience.

    Music and Theater

    • Music is defined as a curated collection of sounds and is integral to Philippine culture.
    • National Artists are recognized across various artistic categories, including literature, film, architecture, music, dance, theater, and visual arts.

    National Artist Award Qualifications

    • Only living, natural-born Filipino citizens are eligible for nomination.
    • Works must contribute to a Filipino sense of nationhood.
    • Artists must exhibit a unique mode of creative expression and excellence.
    • Recognition of their work should achieve national or international acclaim.

    Insignia of the Order of the National Artists

    • The insignia features a Grand Collar with arts-related circular links and an eight-pointed sunburst, symbolizing the Filipino flag and the motto "Katotohanan, Kabutihan at Kagandahan" (The true, the good, and the beautiful).

    Notable Filipino National Artists

    • Guillermo Tolentino, known for the Oblation statue symbolizing sacrifice and freedom, represents academic sculpture.
    • Fernando Amorsolo is noted for romantic paintings from the Commonwealth Period and World War II.
    • Napoleon Abueva, awarded in 1976, contributed to visual arts heritage at the University of the Philippines.
    • Jose Tanig Joya's Barter of Panay mural exemplifies abstract expressionism.
    • The Church of the Holy Sacrifice is recognized for its circular architecture and serves as a cultural treasure.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the evolution of Philippine architecture, highlighting its simple, rational, and functional design throughout the 20th century. It also discusses the influence of American styles and the impact of World War II on real estate development. Test your knowledge on key architectural styles and notable examples from Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

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