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Questions and Answers

What significant contribution did Microsoft Windows make when it was launched?

  • It introduced the first cloud computing services.
  • It enabled secure online transactions.
  • It was the first operating system to support object-oriented programming.
  • It popularized graphical user interfaces. (correct)

    • What were the primary risks associated with computer resources mentioned?

  • Incompatibility between different hardware devices.
  • Hardware failures and software installation issues.
  • Cybercrime, identity theft, and online fraud. (correct)
  • Data recovery and backup failures.

    • Which security measures are recommended to protect personal information?

  • Using only free software.
  • Employing antivirus software and strong passwords. (correct)
  • Regularly changing device settings.
  • Sharing passwords with trusted friends.

    • How did the Apple Macintosh influence software design?

    <p>By showcasing the potential of graphical user interfaces.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Google Cloud Platform (GCP) provide?

    <p>Cloud services for building and scaling applications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key development in programming emphasized in the content?

    <p>The emergence of Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following services did Amazon Web Services (AWS) introduce?

    <p>Scalable cloud computing services.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does increased complexity in software often lead to?

    <p>Software bugs, security flaws, and compatibility issues.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of software resources?

    <p>To control the hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of software includes operating systems and device drivers?

    <p>System Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of software is primarily designed for specific tasks, such as word processing and spreadsheets?

    <p>Application Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines utility software?

    <p>Software specialized for system maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do cloud and virtual resources primarily benefit enterprises?

    <p>By allowing scaling of IT infrastructure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a principle of quality management?

    <p>Sustainability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between system software and application software?

    <p>System software manages hardware, allowing application software to perform specific tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following illustrates the flexibility provided by cloud computing?

    <p>Enabling resources to scale up or down without physical constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of IaaS providers?

    <p>Supply virtual server instances and storage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes PaaS?

    <p>A service that hosts development tools on cloud infrastructure.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of Software as a Service (SaaS)?

    <p>Web applications delivered via the internet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which service is described as 'serverless computing'?

    <p>Function as a Service (FaaS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the acronym STaaS stand for?

    <p>Storage as a Service</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature associated with sustainable IT?

    <p>Remote control protocols</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of smart grids in energy systems?

    <p>Facilitate the use of renewable energy sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) allow users to do?

    <p>Control a Windows computer from a remote location.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of supply chain management?

    <p>To match supply to demand effectively</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes a performance standard?

    <p>A target defining expected performance in specific areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does management play in a firm's control mechanism?

    <p>They interpret data and make decisions based on performance analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of information processors within a firm?

    <p>To collect and analyze performance data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which way does a feedback loop contribute to a firm's performance?

    <p>By providing data to identify improvement areas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of Customer Relationship Management?

    <p>Contact management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a positive feedback loop within a firm?

    <p>It starts with a customer or employee sharing a great review</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of supply chain management?

    <p>To integrate supply and demand management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does enterprise resource planning primarily integrate?

    <p>Components of a company, including supply chain processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following can act as external factors influencing supply chain management?

    <p>Natural occurrences like hurricanes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does organizational culture relate to change?

    <p>It can resist change if not aligned with new directions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does user satisfaction with information systems typically depend on?

    <p>The system's quality and the value of the information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the extent to which technology is deeply integrated into an organization?

    <p>Technology infusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main elements of the Technology Acceptance Model?

    <p>Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does technology diffusion measure?

    <p>How widely technology is spread throughout the organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT a part of user satisfaction with information systems?

    <p>User's technical knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

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