Questions and Answers
What is the first step in the Scientific Method?
Which statement describes the purpose of technology?
What is the purpose of the Scientific Method as a whole?
Which of the following is NOT a step in the Scientific Method?
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How does science contribute to technology?
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What does the term 'techne' refer to in relation to technology?
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Which answer best describes the relationship between science and technology?
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What is the primary focus of science as described in the content?
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Which of the following processes is NOT part of the scientific method?
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What aspect differentiates hypothesis formulation from problem identification?
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What relationship does science have with societal changes according to the learning objectives?
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What step of the Scientific Method is represented by Maria's inquiry about extracting dye from gumamela flowers?
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Which component of science involves testing an idea or principle through structured procedures?
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What does a theory in science typically rely on?
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Peter's experiment with different vinegar on bread molds illustrates which part of the Scientific Method?
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Aling Nena's findings about duck eggshells indicate which step in the Scientific Method?
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Jose's question to the veterinarian about ticks demonstrates which aspect of the Scientific Method?
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Vivien's soaking of her stained blouse using various soaps is an example of which step in the Scientific Method?
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Jojo's statement about planting monggo seeds reflects which stage of the Scientific Method?
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The assumption that increasing water supply will enhance plant growth represents which element of the Scientific Method?
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The observation that bacteria thrive better in less acidic environments suggests what step in the Scientific Method?
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What did Anaximander propose about human evolution?
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What was Pythagoras primarily credited with?
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What did Empedocles theorize about matter?
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Who was the first to propose the concept of atoms?
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What was a significant achievement of Eratosthenes?
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Which civilization is known for inventing the first writing system?
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What role did Aristotle play in the scientific thought of the Middle Ages?
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What does the term 'Natural Theology', endorsed by St. Thomas Aquinas, refer to?
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What was the primary contribution of Francis Bacon to the field of science?
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Which mechanism did Charles Darwin propose for evolution?
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What does the concept of 'telos' refer to in the context of motion and change?
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Which scientist's work led to the foundational theory of the unconscious mind?
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Which of the following inventions is NOT associated with the Scientific Revolution?
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What significant shift occurred during the Scientific Revolution?
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What characterized the Information Revolution?
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Which of the following contributions is attributed to Carl Linnaeus?
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Study Notes
Historical Developments in Science and Technology
- The interplay between science, technology, and society has evolved significantly through history.
- Scientific advancements are influenced by societal needs and ethical considerations.
Understanding Science
- Science is a systematic pursuit of knowledge about natural phenomena.
- It relies on observation, experimentation, and the formulation of hypotheses.
- Empirical evidence is used to build theories, laws, and principles explaining natural behaviors.
The Scientific Method
- Steps include identifying a problem, gathering information, forming a hypothesis, testing, and drawing conclusions.
- Provides an objective framework for scientific inquiries.
Nature of Technology
- Derived from Greek words “techne” (skill) and “logos” (reason).
- Technology encompasses tools, techniques, and procedures that apply scientific findings for practical use.
- Technology and science are interconnected; science provides the knowledge, and technology applies it.
Historical Milestones in Science
- Ancient philosophers like Thales of Miletus and Pythagoras laid foundational concepts in science.
- Empedocles proposed that matter consists of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water.
- Democritus theorized that matter is made up of indivisible atoms.
- Eratosthenes accurately calculated the Earth’s circumference and created its first map.
Scientific and Technological Contributions in Ancient Civilizations
- The Sumerians developed cuneiform writing and agricultural practices like plowing and irrigation.
- Babylonians excelled in architecture and engineering, exemplified by the Hanging Gardens.
Middle Ages and the Renaissance
- Science persisted through the Roman Empire, with limited contributions from European scientists.
- The Renaissance reintroduced rationality in understanding the universe, moving away from strictly religious explanations.
- St. Thomas Aquinas promoted studying nature to understand God.
The Scientific Revolution
- Marked a shift to human reason, emphasizing empirical observation and scientific inquiry over tradition.
- Nicolaus Copernicus introduced the heliocentric model, revolutionizing astronomy.
Modern Developments in Science
- The 17th to 19th centuries saw advancements in various scientific fields, including chemistry and biology.
- Carl Linnaeus created a foundational biological classification system, aiding Charles Darwin's evolutionary studies.
- Darwin introduced Natural Selection as a mechanism of evolution.
The Information Revolution
- Represents the fourth technological revolution, altering global interactions, economies, and personal perceptions.
- Highlights the significance of economic globalization and the diminishing importance of geographical barriers.
Influence of Key Figures
- Francis Bacon established the scientific method, combining empirical observation with rational analysis.
- Sigmund Freud introduced psychoanalysis, revolutionizing psychology with concepts of the unconscious mind.
Summary of Major Theories and Innovations
- Advances in the understanding of gases, electricity, and human circulatory systems significantly impacted medical and physical sciences.
- Innovations such as the telescope, microscope, and printing press transformed scientific communication and exploration.
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Description
This quiz focuses on the historical antecedents in which social considerations have influenced the development of science and technology. It is designed for students in the STS 01 course, exploring key concepts and the interrelationship between societal values and scientific progress.
