Structured Algorithm & Programming - Chapter 1
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Questions and Answers

How many lab sessions must students attend weekly starting from week 3?

  • No lab sessions
  • 3 lab sessions
  • 2 lab sessions
  • 1 lab session (correct)

What is the total number of credit hours for the Structured Algorithm & Programming course?

  • 3 Units
  • 4 Units
  • 6 Units
  • 5 Units (correct)

Who is the course coordinator for the Structured Algorithm & Programming course?

  • Afnan Amirruddin (correct)
  • Course Teaching Team
  • Zuraini Hanim Bt Zaini
  • Not specified

What is the primary focus of the Structured Algorithm & Programming course?

<p>Designing computing solutions and programming concepts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hours of lecture are conducted each week for this course?

<p>4 Hours (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two states in which data is represented in a computer?

<p>On and Off (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for processing data in a computer?

<p>Hardware (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a computer program?

<p>A set of instructions for data processing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a chapter lesson outcome?

<p>Advanced programming concepts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the overall assessment is attributed to coursework?

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is NOT typically used for wireless communication?

<p>Desktop computer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the client-server model, what does the client do first?

<p>Sends a request to the server (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of cloud computing services?

<p>Using Microsoft Outlook 365 for email (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a server in the client-server model?

<p>To process and respond to requests from clients (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Internet and networking is true?

<p>The Internet consists of multiple interconnected networks. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value relationship between capital and small letters in the ASCII table?

<p>The value of capital letters is smaller than small letters. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of computers mentioned?

<p>Quantum Computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which coding scheme is primarily used for text representation in computers?

<p>American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an embedded computer?

<p>It functions as a component in a larger product. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of computer is designed to provide services to other computers in a network?

<p>Server (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which category includes devices like smartphones and digital cameras?

<p>Mobile Computers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many bits are there in 1 byte?

<p>8 bits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes a mainframe computer?

<p>A large, powerful server capable of handling numerous users simultaneously. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the central processing unit (CPU)?

<p>Interpret and manage computer operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for storing the operating system and system software?

<p>ROM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RAM primarily store during computer operation?

<p>Data being processed and application programs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What notable statement did John F. Kennedy make about computers?

<p>Man is the most extraordinary computer of all. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is NOT considered a part of computer hardware?

<p>Operating system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the control unit within the CPU?

<p>To direct and coordinate all computer operations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of device is typically used for user input?

<p>Input device (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term supercomputer refer to?

<p>A computer capable of processing trillions of instructions per second (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Overview

  • Course Code: FBT0015/FCT0015/FCT0035 Structured Algorithm & Programming
  • Credit Hours: 5 Units
  • Lecture Format: 4 hours per week
  • Lab Format: 2 hours per week (1 lab session)
  • Course Coordinator: Afnan Amirruddin (Email: [email protected])
  • Lecturer: Zuraini Hanim Bt Zaini (Email: [email protected])

Attendance and Lab Requirements

  • Attendance: 2 lectures weekly within assigned groups
  • Lab attendance: 1 compulsory session starting from week 3

Course Objectives

  • Understand basic computing concepts
  • Apply systematic problem-solving using computer logic
  • Develop functioning computer programs using a programming language

Assessment Breakdown

  • Final Examination: 50%
  • Coursework: 50% (including Test 1, Test 2, lab works, lab test, quizzes)
  • Lab Works: 15%
  • Lab Test: 5%
  • Quizzes: 10%

Chapter 1 Learning Outcomes

  • Understand key concepts:
    • Computer systems
    • Hardware and software
    • Networking
    • Data analysis and security
    • Ethics in computing

Computer Fundamentals

  • Definition: Electronic devices that receive, process, store data, and output information based on instruction sets.
  • Data Representation: Uses binary digits (0 and 1) known as bits, with 8 bits forming 1 byte.
  • ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
  • EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code)
  • Unicode

Categories of Computers

  • Personal Computers: Includes laptops, desktops, and tablets; designed for individual use.
  • Mobile Computers: Portable devices like smartphones, digital cameras, and game consoles.
  • Embedded Computers: Special-purpose computers integrated into larger products.
  • Servers: Provide services to other computers in a network; robust systems capable of handling numerous connections.
  • Mainframes: Large, powerful computers for extensive processing tasks.
  • Supercomputers: Capable of processing trillions of instructions per second, housed in large environments.

Computer Components

  • Hardware Components:
    • Input Devices: Mechanisms for data entry (e.g., keyboards, mice).
    • Output Devices: Mechanisms for data output (e.g., monitors, printers).
    • System Unit: Houses essential components for processing data.
    • Memory:
      • ROM: Stores firmware and operating systems.
      • RAM: Stores application programs and current data.
    • Network Devices: Facilitate communication over networks (e.g., routers, Bluetooth adapters).

Networking Concepts

  • Client-Server Model:
    • The client requests a webpage from a server, which processes the request and sends a response back.
  • Internet: A vast network of interconnected networks as of 2022.
  • Cloud Computing: Allows users to access resources and services over the Internet, including software, storage, and applications.

Key Takeaways on Computer Hardware

  • Know how to describe and identify:
    • Input Devices
    • Output Devices
    • Memory and Storage Devices
    • Network Devices
    • System Unit

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Description

This quiz covers the key concepts introduced in Chapter 1 of the Structured Algorithm & Programming course. It is designed for students enrolled in the semester starting September 2024. Prepare to test your understanding of the fundamental principles of computer programming.

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