Structured Algorithm & Programming

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Questions and Answers

How many lab sessions must students attend weekly starting from week 3?

No lab sessions

3 lab sessions

2 lab sessions

1 lab session (correct)

What is the total number of credit hours for the Structured Algorithm & Programming course?

3 Units

4 Units

6 Units

5 Units (correct)

Who is the course coordinator for the Structured Algorithm & Programming course?

Afnan Amirruddin (correct)

Course Teaching Team

Zuraini Hanim Bt Zaini

Not specified

What is the primary focus of the Structured Algorithm & Programming course?

Designing computing solutions and programming concepts Signup and view all the answers

How many hours of lecture are conducted each week for this course?

4 Hours Signup and view all the answers

What are the two states in which data is represented in a computer?

On and Off Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for processing data in a computer?

Hardware Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a computer program?

A set of instructions for data processing Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a chapter lesson outcome?

Advanced programming concepts Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the overall assessment is attributed to coursework?

50% Signup and view all the answers

Which device is NOT typically used for wireless communication?

Desktop computer Signup and view all the answers

In the client-server model, what does the client do first?

Sends a request to the server Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of cloud computing services?

Using Microsoft Outlook 365 for email Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a server in the client-server model?

To process and respond to requests from clients Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about Internet and networking is true?

The Internet consists of multiple interconnected networks. Signup and view all the answers

What is the value relationship between capital and small letters in the ASCII table?

The value of capital letters is smaller than small letters. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a category of computers mentioned?

Quantum Computer Signup and view all the answers

Which coding scheme is primarily used for text representation in computers?

American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an embedded computer?

It functions as a component in a larger product. Signup and view all the answers

What type of computer is designed to provide services to other computers in a network?

Server Signup and view all the answers

Which category includes devices like smartphones and digital cameras?

Mobile Computers Signup and view all the answers

How many bits are there in 1 byte?

8 bits Signup and view all the answers

What best describes a mainframe computer?

A large, powerful server capable of handling numerous users simultaneously. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the central processing unit (CPU)?

Interpret and manage computer operations Signup and view all the answers

Which component is responsible for storing the operating system and system software?

ROM Signup and view all the answers

What does RAM primarily store during computer operation?

Data being processed and application programs Signup and view all the answers

What notable statement did John F. Kennedy make about computers?

Man is the most extraordinary computer of all. Signup and view all the answers

Which device is NOT considered a part of computer hardware?

Operating system Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the control unit within the CPU?

To direct and coordinate all computer operations Signup and view all the answers

What type of device is typically used for user input?

Input device Signup and view all the answers

What does the term supercomputer refer to?

A computer capable of processing trillions of instructions per second Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Course Overview

Course Code: FBT0015/FCT0015/FCT0035 Structured Algorithm & Programming
Credit Hours: 5 Units
Lecture Format: 4 hours per week
Lab Format: 2 hours per week (1 lab session)
Course Coordinator: Afnan Amirruddin (Email: [email protected])
Lecturer: Zuraini Hanim Bt Zaini (Email: [email protected])

Attendance and Lab Requirements

Attendance: 2 lectures weekly within assigned groups
Lab attendance: 1 compulsory session starting from week 3

Course Objectives

Understand basic computing concepts
Apply systematic problem-solving using computer logic
Develop functioning computer programs using a programming language

Assessment Breakdown

Final Examination: 50%
Coursework: 50% (including Test 1, Test 2, lab works, lab test, quizzes)
Lab Works: 15%
Lab Test: 5%
Quizzes: 10%

Chapter 1 Learning Outcomes

Understand key concepts:
- Computer systems
- Hardware and software
- Networking
- Data analysis and security
- Ethics in computing

Computer Fundamentals

Definition: Electronic devices that receive, process, store data, and output information based on instruction sets.
Data Representation: Uses binary digits (0 and 1) known as bits, with 8 bits forming 1 byte.

Popular Coding Schemes

ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange)
EBCDIC (Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code)
Unicode

Categories of Computers

Personal Computers: Includes laptops, desktops, and tablets; designed for individual use.
Mobile Computers: Portable devices like smartphones, digital cameras, and game consoles.
Embedded Computers: Special-purpose computers integrated into larger products.
Servers: Provide services to other computers in a network; robust systems capable of handling numerous connections.
Mainframes: Large, powerful computers for extensive processing tasks.
Supercomputers: Capable of processing trillions of instructions per second, housed in large environments.

Computer Components

Hardware Components:
- Input Devices: Mechanisms for data entry (e.g., keyboards, mice).
- Output Devices: Mechanisms for data output (e.g., monitors, printers).
- System Unit: Houses essential components for processing data.
- Memory:
  - ROM: Stores firmware and operating systems.
  - RAM: Stores application programs and current data.
- Network Devices: Facilitate communication over networks (e.g., routers, Bluetooth adapters).

Networking Concepts

Client-Server Model:
- The client requests a webpage from a server, which processes the request and sends a response back.
Internet: A vast network of interconnected networks as of 2022.
Cloud Computing: Allows users to access resources and services over the Internet, including software, storage, and applications.

Key Takeaways on Computer Hardware

Know how to describe and identify:
- Input Devices
- Output Devices
- Memory and Storage Devices
- Network Devices
- System Unit

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Description

This quiz covers the key concepts introduced in Chapter 1 of the Structured Algorithm & Programming course. It is designed for students enrolled in the semester starting September 2024. Prepare to test your understanding of the fundamental principles of computer programming.

Structured Algorithm & Programming - Chapter 1