Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What type of muscle fibers are present in the myocardium?

  • Non-striated muscle with features of smooth muscle
  • Striated muscle with features of smooth muscle (correct)
  • Cardiac muscle with features of smooth muscle
  • Smooth muscle with features of cardiac muscle

What initiates the action potential within the heart?

  • Autorhythmic cells (correct)
  • Pacemaker cells
  • Conducting fibres
  • Mitochondria

What is the basic rate of action potential generation within the heart?

  • 40-60 bpm
  • 160-180 bpm
  • 120-140 bpm
  • 80-100 bpm (correct)

Which phase of the heartbeat involves the relaxation of heart muscles and allows the chambers to fill with blood?

<p>Diastole (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure prevents valve cusps from billowing into the atria during contraction?

<p>Papillary muscle (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of the cardiovascular system is described as weighing around 300g and beating around 100,000 times a day?

<p>heart (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pericardium in relation to the heart?

<p>Surrounding and protecting the heart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In groups, one of the tasks is to draw and label the structure of the _____________.

<p>Heart (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart known as?

<p>Endocardium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The successful student should be able to describe the mechanism of ____________ contraction by the end of the lecture and appropriate independent study.

<p>Heart muscle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate weight of the heart?

<p>300g (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times does the heart beat in a lifetime?

<p>3 billion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system of the blood vessels is not mentioned in the lecture?

<p>Lymphatic system (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What surrounds the heart?

<p>Pericardium filled with fluid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the innermost layer of tissue that lines the chambers of the heart called?

<p>Endocardium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of autorhythmic cells within the heart?

<p>Generate minimal contraction and spontaneously generate action potentials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of heart muscle valves, how many leaflets does the bicuspid valve have?

<p>Two leaflets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of the heartbeat does the heart muscle contract and pump blood from the chambers into the arteries?

<p>Diastole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the chordae tendinae within the heart?

<p><strong>Prevent valve cusps from billowing into the atria during contraction</strong> (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the muscle fibres in the cardiac muscle differ from skeletal muscle fibres?

<p><strong>They have larger mitochondria and are more fatigue-resistant</strong> (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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