Phys Med- Thoracic spine

Which type of scoliosis is not fixed and mainly due to posture/muscle imbalances?

What is the most common cause of scoliosis?

What is the best imaging method to measure Cobb angle in scoliosis?

Which syndrome is characterized by compression of the brachial plexus and subclavian artery?

What can cause thoracic outlet syndrome?

Which condition is characterized by anterior wedging of the vertebrae and typically diagnosed around 12-17 years of age?

What is the OHIPMNRS approach to MSK assessment?

What is the main characteristic of Thoracic Outlet Syndrome (TOS)?

Which condition is characterized by an excessive curvature of the thoracic spine causing undue wear and tear on joints?

What is the primary purpose of performing Wright’s Hyperabduction test?

What is the key characteristic of Scheuermann’s Disease?

What is the purpose of performing the Costoclavicular test?

What is a common presentation of Rib Subluxation?

Which term refers to a motion segment in which alignment, movement integrity, or physiologic function is altered, although the contact between the joint surfaces remains intact?

What type of muscles can contribute to vertebral subluxation according to the provided text?

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential cause of vertebral subluxation?

What is a possible symptom of vertebral subluxation according to the provided text?

How is thoracic extension assessed in a patient according to the provided text?

What type of test does the text suggest for further assessment of thoracic range of motion?

Which test is NOT listed under the 'Thoracic Orthopaedic Tests' in the provided text?

In which position should the patient be for assessing thoracic side bending?

What does AROM stand for in the context of thoracic assessment?

Which type of postural dysfunction is characterized by sagging shoulders, medial rotation of arms, and an increase in pelvic angle to 40 degrees?

What is the most common cause of Dowager's hump?

What is the defining characteristic of a Humpback (Gibbus deformity)?

What is the primary cause of Rib Subluxation/Slipping Rib Syndrome?

Which special test is not taught in the class for diagnosing Rib Subluxation/Slipping Rib Syndrome?

What is the defining characteristic of scoliosis?

What is used to measure the degree of spine curvature in scoliosis?

What is the primary purpose of assessing the thoracic spine for pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum?

In thoracic spine assessment, what is the significance of checking for asymmetry of musculature and rib cage?

Why is it important to palpate the bony structures such as the sternum, sternocostal joints, and facet joints/TVP's during thoracic spine assessment?

What is the main purpose of assessing ranges of motion of the thoracic cage during thoracic spine assessment?

Why is it important to assess active ranges of motion (AROM) of the thoracic spine in a particular order?

What distinguishes the assessment of thoracic extension from other aspects of thoracic spine assessment?

What is the purpose of assessing soft tissue palpation of the anterior and posterior aspects in thoracic spine examination?

During the Dural Slump Test, what is the purpose of stage 3 where the examiner passively extends one of the patient's knees?

What does a positive result in the Elevated Arm Stress Test (ROOS) indicate?

What is the main purpose of the Adam’s Sign test?

What does a positive result in the Wright’s Hyperabduction test indicate?

What is the purpose of the Scapular Protraction test?

What does a positive Costoclavicular test indicate?

During which stage of the Dural Slump Test does the examiner passively dorsiflex the extended leg?

What is the main characteristic of Adam's forward bend test?