Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of scoliosis?
What is the definition of scoliosis?
- Posterior curvature of the spine
- Anterior curvature of the spine
- Lateral curvature of the spine (correct)
- Curvature of the thoracic spine
What are the causes of structural (fixed) scoliosis?
What are the causes of structural (fixed) scoliosis?
- Idiopathic and Postural
- Idiopathic and Neuropathic (correct)
- Idiopathic and Congenital
- Neuropathic and Postural
How does postural (mobile) scoliosis differ from structural (fixed) scoliosis?
How does postural (mobile) scoliosis differ from structural (fixed) scoliosis?
- Disappears when bending forwards (correct)
- Accompanied by conditions outside the spine
- Caused by idiopathic factors
- Associated with vertebral rotation
What is a possible cause of postural (mobile) scoliosis?
What is a possible cause of postural (mobile) scoliosis?
Which type of scoliosis is accompanied by vertebral rotation?
Which type of scoliosis is accompanied by vertebral rotation?
What is the defining characteristic of structural (fixed) scoliosis?
What is the defining characteristic of structural (fixed) scoliosis?
What is a cause of structural (fixed) scoliosis?
What is a cause of structural (fixed) scoliosis?
Which type of scoliosis is compensatory to conditions outside the spine?
Which type of scoliosis is compensatory to conditions outside the spine?
What is a characteristic of short-leg scoliosis?
What is a characteristic of short-leg scoliosis?
What is the most common cause of idiopathic structural (fixed) scoliosis?
What is the most common cause of idiopathic structural (fixed) scoliosis?
Flashcards
Scoliosis Definition
Scoliosis Definition
Lateral curvature of the spine
Structural Scoliosis Causes
Structural Scoliosis Causes
Idiopathic and Neuropathic
Postural vs. Structural Scoliosis
Postural vs. Structural Scoliosis
Postural scoliosis disappears when bending forward; structural does not.
Postural Scoliosis Cause
Postural Scoliosis Cause
Signup and view all the flashcards
Vertebral Rotation in Scoliosis
Vertebral Rotation in Scoliosis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Structural Scoliosis Characteristic
Structural Scoliosis Characteristic
Signup and view all the flashcards
Structural Scoliosis Another Cause
Structural Scoliosis Another Cause
Signup and view all the flashcards
Compensatory Scoliosis
Compensatory Scoliosis
Signup and view all the flashcards
Short Leg Scoliosis Feature
Short Leg Scoliosis Feature
Signup and view all the flashcards
Idiopathic Structural Scoliosis Cause
Idiopathic Structural Scoliosis Cause
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Scoliosis Definition
- Scoliosis is a condition where the spine is abnormally curved.
Types of Scoliosis
- There are two main types: structural (fixed) scoliosis and postural (mobile) scoliosis.
Structural (Fixed) Scoliosis
- Causes: birth defects, genetics, infections, tumors, and spinal cord injuries.
- Characterized by a fixed curvature of the spine that does not correct with movement.
- Accompanied by vertebral rotation.
- Defining characteristic: the spine has a fixed, abnormal curvature that does not change with movement.
Postural (Mobile) Scoliosis
- A possible cause: short leg length discrepancy.
- Distinguished from structural scoliosis by its temporary and correctable nature.
- Can be corrected with movement or manipulation.
Other Types of Scoliosis
- Compensatory scoliosis: develops as a response to conditions outside the spine.
- Short-leg scoliosis: a type of scoliosis caused by a leg length discrepancy.
- Idiopathic structural (fixed) scoliosis: the most common cause is unknown, but it can be caused by genetic factors.
Note: I reformatted the questions into a coherent and structured format for easier studying.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of scoliosis with this quiz by Prof. Mazen Samir Abulsaad, MD, PhD, Consultant of Paediatric Orthopaedics at Mansoura University. Explore the causes, classification, diagnosis, and treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, as well as the different types of idiopathic scoliosis. Understand the differences between scoliosis and structural (fixed) scoliosis.
