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Structural Isomers in Chemistry

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@VigilantSymbolism6192

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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic of structural isomers that is NOT shared with conformational isomers?

They have different physical properties.

They can be interconverted by rotation around a single bond. (correct)

They can be differentiated by their molecular structure.

They have different chemical properties.

Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE about structural isomers?

They are a type of conformational isomer that is sensitive to temperature.

They are a type of stereoisomer that is non-superimposable. (correct)

They can be differentiated by their distinct physical and chemical properties.

They have the same molecular formula but differ in their molecular structure.

Which of the following is a consequence of the different molecular structure of structural isomers?

They have the same chemical reactivity.

They have the same melting point.

They have the same boiling point.

They have different biological activities. (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a physical property that can differ between structural isomers?

<p>Solubility in water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between structural isomers and stereoisomers?

<p>The molecular structure of the compounds.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Structural Isomers

Structural isomers are NOT a group of compounds with the same physical and chemical properties.
They can have vastly different physical and chemical properties.
One isomer may be liquid at room temperature, while another with the same formula is a gas.
Isomers may exhibit different biological activity.

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Description

Explore the concept of structural isomers, compounds with the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms, and their varying physical and chemical properties. Learn about their differences in biological activity and more.