Structural Isomer Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a structural isomer in chemistry?

  • A compound with the same molecular formula and the same bonding scheme
  • A compound with the same number of atoms of each element but with distinct bonds between them (correct)
  • A compound with the same molecular formula but different spatial arrangement of atoms
  • A compound with different molecular formulas

Which ions are considered structural isomers?

  • Nitrate ion and nitrite ion
  • Cyanate ion and fulminate ion (correct)
  • Hydroxide ion and peroxide ion
  • Sulfate ion and sulfite ion

Which compounds are considered structural isomers?

  • (H3CCH2−)2O and H3C−(CH2)3−OH (correct)
  • [NH4]+[O=C=N]− and (H2N−)2C=O
  • (H3C−CH2)3N and H3C−(CH2)2−O−CH3
  • (H3C−NH3)+[HCO2]− and [NH4]+[H3C−CO2]−

What distinguishes structural isomerism from stereoisomerism?

<p>Relative spatial arrangement of atoms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of isomerism opposes structural isomerism?

<p>Stereoisomerism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

What is a structural isomer in chemistry? Which ions are considered structural isomers? Which compounds are considered structural isomers? What distinguishes structural isomerism from stereoisomerism? What type of isomerism opposes structural isomerism?

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