Structural Family Therapy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary source of leadership and direction in the family system?

  • Mimesis by the therapist
  • Therapist's family mapping
  • Enactments during therapeutic sessions
  • Adults, typically parents (correct)
  • What is the consequence of rigid or inflexible boundaries within the family system?

  • Mimesis
  • Complementarity
  • Enmeshment
  • Disengagement (correct)
  • What does enmeshment result from in the family system?

  • Diffuse boundaries (correct)
  • Rigid boundaries
  • Mimesis by the therapist
  • Clear boundaries
  • What is the purpose of family mapping in the therapeutic process?

    <p>To identify boundaries, structures, and relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does complementarity refer to in the family system?

    <p>Functioning as a team to achieve tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the therapist's mimesis in the family system?

    <p>To gain temporary acceptance into the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of unbalancing in the family system?

    <p>To alter hierarchical position</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of enactments in the therapeutic session?

    <p>To observe dysfunctional aspects of the system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapist's focus during tracking in the family system?

    <p>Paying attention to family members' interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus during the early/middle phase of treatment in the family system?

    <p>Highlighting and modifying interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapist's role during the end phase of treatment in the family system?

    <p>Reinforcing structural change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the therapeutic interventions in the family system?

    <p>To alter dysfunctional transactional patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of structural family therapy?

    <p>Restructuring family organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the concept of 'alliances' refer to in structural family therapy?

    <p>Subgroups based on gender and generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In structural family therapy, what is the role of the therapist?

    <p>Active and involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theory of change in structural family therapy based on?

    <p>Remodeling the family’s organizational structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'alignment' refer to in the context of structural family therapy?

    <p>How family members group together or relate to one another</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of rigid boundaries within the family system according to structural family therapy?

    <p>Stagnation and dysfunction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept of 'subsystems' in structural family therapy?

    <p>How a family partitions itself based on different needs and tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do 'coalitions' refer to in the context of structural family therapy?

    <p>Alignments against another family member</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the therapist's mimesis in structural family therapy?

    <p>To mimic family members' behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'enactments' in the therapeutic session of structural family therapy?

    <p>To observe family dynamics in action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of unbalancing in structural family therapy?

    <p>To challenge existing family alliances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of leadership and direction in the family system according to structural family therapy?

    <p>The therapist</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the underpinnings of Salvador Minuchin's structural family therapy?

    <p>Action-oriented approach that teaches action precedes understanding. Symptoms are viewed as a consequence of family transactional patterns and for those symptoms to change, the family structure must be reorganized.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Minuchin, how does change occur in structural family therapy?

    <p>Change occurs by remodeling the family’s organizational structure to include clear boundaries and a proper family hierarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the therapist in structural family therapy?

    <p>Active and involved (stage director) Work in collaboration with the family Joins with family by adapting to their style of interaction, including their affective range, mannerisms, and language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'Family Structure' in structural family therapy?

    <p>The invisible set of functional demands that organizes the ways in which the family members interact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'Alliances' in the context of structural family therapy?

    <p>Subgroups based on gender, generation, and developmental tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Alignment' refer to in structural family therapy?

    <p>This refers to how family members group together or relate to one another. They may include affiliations or splits from individuals or subsystems; they could be short-term or ongoing; however, they all develop for the purpose of maintaining homeostasis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'Coalitions' in the family system according to structural family therapy?

    <p>Alignments where two or more family members join together to form a bond against another family member.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are 'Subsystems' in the context of structural family therapy?

    <p>How a family partitions itself based on different needs and tasks. They consist of two or more members of the system based on common characteristics such as gender, generation, interests, or function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of 'Enactments' in the therapeutic session of structural family therapy?

    <p>To observe and understand the family's transactional patterns and interactions in real-time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of 'Enmeshment' in the family system according to structural family therapy?

    <p>It results from over-involvement and lack of differentiation between family members, leading to blurred boundaries and individual autonomy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the therapist's mimesis in structural family therapy?

    <p>To adapt to the family's style of interaction, including their affective range, mannerisms, and language, in order to join with the family.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the theory of change in structural family therapy based on?

    <p>Change occurs by remodeling the family’s organizational structure to include clear boundaries and a proper family hierarchy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of family mapping in structural family therapy?

    <p>Family mapping is used by the therapist outside of the therapeutic session to identify boundaries, structures, and relationships within the family system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of complementarity in the family system?

    <p>Complementarity refers to when two or more individuals function as a team and recognize that they depend on each other to achieve particular tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the therapist's role during the process of joining in structural family therapy?

    <p>The therapist gains temporary acceptance into the family by engaging with individual members and subsystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of enactments in the therapeutic session of structural family therapy?

    <p>Enactments encourage the family to act out a relationship dynamic during the therapeutic session, providing the therapist an opportunity to observe dysfunctional aspects of the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of unbalancing in the family system?

    <p>The goal of unbalancing is to support someone who is in a one-down position with the goal of altering their hierarchical position.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus during the early/middle phase of treatment in the family system?

    <p>The primary focus is to highlight and modify interactions, utilize enactments of issues to challenge participants, and unbalance the system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main concept of 'subsystems' in structural family therapy?

    <p>Subsystems refer to smaller units or groupings within the family system, such as parent-child or sibling relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of rigid or inflexible boundaries within the family system?

    <p>Disengagement is caused by rigid/inflexible boundaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the therapeutic interventions in the family system?

    <p>The primary goal is to help the family understand how family structure (relationships and hierarchies) can be changed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of leadership and direction in the family system according to structural family therapy?

    <p>Leadership and direction are typically provided by adults, usually parents.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consequence of rigid boundaries within the family system according to structural family therapy?

    <p>Enmeshment is caused by diffused boundaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does enmeshment result from in the family system?

    <p>Enmeshment results from diffused boundaries, where boundaries are blurred and there is little sense of separateness within the family system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Structural Family Therapy

    • Founded by Salvador Minuchin, focusing on an action-oriented approach.
    • Symptoms are seen as a consequence of family transactional patterns, and changing these patterns requires reorganizing the family structure.

    Theory of Change

    • Change occurs by remodeling the family's organizational structure to include clear boundaries and a proper family hierarchy.

    Role of the Therapist

    • Active and involved, acting as a "stage director" who collaborates with the family.
    • Joins with the family by adapting to their style of interaction, including affective range, mannerisms, and language.

    Main Concepts

    Family Structure

    • The invisible set of functional demands that organizes the ways in which family members interact.

    Alliances and Coalitions

    • Subgroups based on gender, generation, and developmental tasks.
    • Coalitions: Alignments where two or more family members join together to form a bond against another family member.

    Subsystems

    • How a family partitions itself based on different needs and tasks, consisting of two or more members with common characteristics.

    Power Hierarchy

    • Leadership and direction must be provided by adults, typically parents.

    Boundaries

    • Rigid/Inflexible: Clearly defined and not open to change, leading to disengagement.
    • Diffuse: Blurred boundaries, causing enmeshment.
    • Clear: Balance between separateness (I) and belonging (we) in the family system.

    Family Mapping

    • A diagram developed and used by the therapist to identify boundaries, structures, and relationships within the family system.

    Complementarity

    • When two or more individuals function as a team, recognizing their interdependence to achieve particular tasks.

    Mimesis

    • The therapist tracks the family's style of communication and behaviors, then mimics it to gain acceptance.

    Joining

    • The therapist gains temporary acceptance into the family by engaging with individual members and subsystems, allowing them to eventually disrupt and alter dysfunctional aspects of the system.

    Reframe

    • A technique that redefines the original interpretation of an issue, offering a new, more constructive perspective.

    Enactments

    • An intervention that encourages the family to act out a relationship dynamic during the therapeutic session, allowing the therapist to observe dysfunctional aspects of the system.

    Tracking

    • The therapist pays close attention to family members and their relationships during an enactment or spontaneous behavioral sequence, noticing boundaries, coalitions, roles, rules, etc.

    Unbalancing

    • Supporting someone in a one-down position to alter their hierarchical position, promoting change.

    Treatment Goals

    • Help the family understand how family structure can be changed.
    • Create clear and healthier boundaries.
    • Strengthen the spousal subsystem and the family's hierarchy.
    • Restructure the family system to allow for symptom relief and constructive problem-solving.
    • Alter dysfunctional transactional patterns.

    Interventions

    • Acts like a "distant relative" through joining with the family.
    • Deliberately increases stress through enactments.
    • Observes interactions during enactments and spontaneous behavioral sequences.
    • Reframes presenting symptoms as responses to the family structure.
    • Disrupts dysfunctional patterns of communication and replaces them with functional interactions.
    • Reinforces healthy boundaries and disrupts unhealthy ones through boundary making.
    • Challenges the family's outdated rules.
    • Explores how new patterns of interaction can be integrated into the family.

    Phases of Treatment

    • Beginning: Joining and accommodating, assessing family interactions through family mapping, learning about coalitions, subsystems, alliances, and reframing presenting problems.
    • Early/Middle: Highlighting and modifying interactions, utilizing enactments to challenge participants and unbalance the system.
    • End: Reviewing progress, reinforcing structural change, and providing tools for the future.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of structural family therapy with this quiz. Explore the underpinnings and action-oriented approach of the founder, Salvador Minuchin, and understand how change occurs through remodeling family organizational structure.

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