Discovering Family Therapy Approaches
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Questions and Answers

Family systems approaches differ from individual counselling in that

  • They believe that individuals exist in a vacuum
  • They believe that relationships do not affect individuals
  • They focus on individual problems
  • They focus on the person within their context (correct)
  • What is circular causality in family systems?

  • Interactions occur in a hierarchical manner
  • Interactions occur in a cyclical manner (correct)
  • Interactions occur in a linear manner
  • Interactions occur randomly
  • Which family therapy model focuses on intergenerational transmission processes?

  • Milan systemic family therapy
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy
  • Structural family therapy
  • Bowenian family therapy (correct)
  • What is the key premise of structural family therapy?

    <p>Problematic family structures may compromise the family's capacity to meet demands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used in structural family therapy to address problematic family organizational structures?

    <p>Restructuring</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which family therapy model views families as living organisms in interaction with one another and the environment?

    <p>Milan systemic family therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to numerous therapeutic approaches in family therapy?

    <p>Family therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most important point of differentiation for family therapy approaches?

    <p>Concern with context/systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who believed it was best to keep patients away from their toxic families?

    <p>Sigmund Freud</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which decades did therapeutic approaches focus on the individual in the family who was the 'problem'?

    <p>40s &amp; 50s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three main areas of focus for differentiating family therapy approaches?

    <p>Problem-maintaining behavior patterns, problematic and constraining belief systems, historical and contextual predisposing factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the course code for Family Therapy?

    <p>PSYC348</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key aspect of the Milan Family Therapy model?

    <p>Focus on process and history of family patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do problems generally arise in a family?

    <p>When the family's maps of reality cease to be useful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the techniques used in Milan Family Therapy?

    <p>Hypothesizing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the therapist in Milan Family Therapy?

    <p>To facilitate change in the family belief systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the cultural considerations in family therapy?

    <p>Caution regarding pathologizing the values &amp; characteristics of families</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Family Therapy become established in Australia?

    <p>In the mid 1980's</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of therapy is commonly taught in academic settings in New Zealand?

    <p>Narrative Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the training opportunities available in New Zealand for couples and family therapy?

    <p>Post-graduate papers at several NZ universities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Family Systems Approach

    • Family systems approaches emphasize the dynamics of the entire family unit, rather than focusing solely on an individual's internal issues.
    • Family systems approaches differ from individual counselling by considering the family as a system where members are interconnected and influencing each other.

    Circular Causality

    • Circular Causality refers to the concept that behavior within a family is interconnected and creates a cycle of cause and effect.
    • Example: A child's behavior (being withdrawn) can influence a parent's behavior (becoming more controlling), which in turn impacts the child's behavior (becoming even more withdrawn).

    Intergenerational Transmission Processes

    • The Bowen Family Therapy Model focuses on intergenerational transmission processes, exploring how family patterns, behaviors, and beliefs are passed down across generations.

    Key Premise of Structural Family Therapy

    • The key premise of structural family therapy is that the way a family organizes itself influences their interactions and dynamics.

    Technique Used in Structural Family Therapy

    • Enactment is a technique used in structural family therapy to observe and modify problematic family organizational structures.
    • Therapists encourage family members to interact within the therapy session, allowing them to witness and change unhealthy patterns.

    Family as Living Organisms

    • Bowen Family Systems Therapy views families as living organisms that interact with one another and their environment.
    • This approach emphasizes the importance of understanding how families adapt and evolve over time.

    Approaches in Family Therapy

    • Family therapy encompasses various therapeutic approaches, including:
      • Structural Family Therapy
      • Strategic Family Therapy
      • Bowen Family Therapy
      • Experiential Family Therapy
      • Milan Family Therapy

    Differentiation Point for Family Therapy

    • The most important point of differentiation for family therapy approaches lies in the focus on the family as a system, in contrast to focusing on individual issues.

    Toxic Families

    • Nathan Ackerman believed it was beneficial to keep patients away from their toxic families to protect them from harmful influences.

    Individual Focus in Family Therapy

    • During the 1950s and 1960s, therapeutic approaches primarily focused on the individual within the family who was the "problem."

    Areas of Differentiation for Family Therapy

    • Three main areas differentiate family therapy approaches:
      • Theoretical Framework: Different approaches have unique theories about how families function and their dynamics.
      • Techniques: The specific techniques employed by therapists vary widely.
      • Focus and Target: Approaches may prioritize different areas of focus within the family system.

    Course Code for Family Therapy

    • The course code for Family Therapy is not provided.

    Key Aspect of the Milan Model

    • A key aspect of the Milan Family Therapy model is its emphasis on circular causality, recognizing that behavior is interconnected within the family unit.

    When Problems Arise in Families

    • Problems generally arise in a family when their communication patterns become dysfunctional, leading to misinterpretations and conflicts.

    Technique Used in Milan Family Therapy

    • Hypothesizing is a technique used in Milan Family Therapy where therapists propose possible explanations for family dynamics without directly attributing blame.

    Therapist's Goal in Milan Therapy

    • The therapist's goal in Milan Family Therapy is to promote self-awareness within the family system regarding their communication patterns and how they contribute to problems.

    Cultural Considerations in Family Therapy

    • Family therapy must be mindful of cultural differences in family structures, communication styles, and beliefs.

    Establishment of Family Therapy in Australia

    • Family Therapy became established in Australia in the 1970s.

    Therapy Commonly Taught in New Zealand

    • Systemic therapy is commonly taught in academic settings in New Zealand.

    Training Opportunities in New Zealand

    • The New Zealand Association of Couples and Family Therapy provides training opportunities for couples and family therapists.

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    Test your knowledge of Family Therapy approaches with this quiz! Explore various therapeutic approaches that focus on problem-maintaining behavior patterns, problematic belief systems, and historical influences. Join the quiz now on Vevox.app with ID: 183-070-161.

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