Minuchin's Structural Family Therapy
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Questions and Answers

According to the text, what are the primary goals of structural family therapy?

  • To establish clear boundaries within the family
  • To alleviate current symptoms and change the family structure (correct)
  • To encourage individual growth and development
  • To promote insight and understanding of family dynamics
  • Which technique is used in the joining phase of structural family therapy?

  • Reframing
  • Unbalancing
  • Enactment
  • Mimesis (correct)
  • What is the purpose of reframing in structural family therapy?

  • To alter hierarchical relationships
  • To view a problematic behavior in a more constructive way (correct)
  • To establish clear boundaries within the family
  • To provide family members with support
  • According to Minuchin's structural family therapy, what are subsystems in a family's structure?

    <p>Smaller units of the entire family system that are responsible for carrying out specific tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between boundaries that are overly diffuse and boundaries that are overly rigid in a family's structure?

    <p>Overly diffuse boundaries lead to enmeshed relationships, while overly rigid boundaries lead to disengaged relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of a rigid family triad in Minuchin's structural family therapy?

    <p>A stable coalition where one parent and a child form an inflexible alliance against the other parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to structural family therapy, maladaptive behaviors are primarily caused by

    <p>Dysfunctional family structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the joining phase in structural family therapy?

    <p>To establish a therapeutic alliance with the family</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used to alter hierarchical relationships in structural family therapy?

    <p>Unbalancing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of subsystems in Minuchin's structural family therapy?

    <p>Smaller units of the entire family system responsible for specific tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe boundaries that are overly diffuse and lead to enmeshed relationships in a family's structure?

    <p>Permeable boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a detouring-attack coalition in Minuchin's structural family therapy?

    <p>Parents avoid the conflict between them by blaming the child for their problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of boundaries in Minuchin's structural family therapy?

    <p>Implicit and explicit rules that determine the amount of contact that family members have with each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe boundaries that are overly rigid and lead to disengaged relationships in a family's structure?

    <p>Rigid boundaries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a stable coalition in Minuchin's structural family therapy?

    <p>One parent and a child form an inflexible alliance against the other parent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following techniques is used to alter the degree of proximity between family members in structural family therapy?

    <p>Boundary making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the evaluating phase in structural family therapy?

    <p>To make a structural diagnosis and identify appropriate interventions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a technique used in the joining phase of structural family therapy?

    <p>Enactment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Goals of Structural Family Therapy

    • Primary goals: to identify and challenge maladaptive interactions within the family system, and to reorganize the family structure to promote adaptive interactions.

    Joining Phase

    • Technique used: building a therapeutic relationship with the family to establish trust and collect information about the family's structure and dynamics.
    • Purpose: to assess the family's organizational style, identify patterns and alliances, and establish a collaborative relationship.

    Reframing

    • Purpose: to redefine and reorganize the family's perception of a situation, leading to a more positive and adaptive interaction pattern.

    Subsystems

    • Definition: smaller groups within the family system, such as the parental subsystem or the sibling subsystem.
    • Function: to provide a sense of belonging and support, and to promote individual growth and development.

    Boundaries

    • Overly diffuse boundaries: lead to enmeshed relationships, where family members are overly involved in each other's lives.
    • Overly rigid boundaries: lead to disengaged relationships, where family members are disconnected from each other.
    • Healthy boundaries: allow for autonomy and connection between family members.

    Rigid Family Triad

    • Example: a parent-teenager conflict where the teenager is aligned with the other parent against the first parent.

    Maladaptive Behaviors

    • Caused primarily by: maladaptive interactions and alliances within the family system.

    Altering Hierarchical Relationships

    • Technique used: restructuring, which changes the power dynamics and decision-making processes within the family.

    Subsystems and Boundaries

    • Subsystems are maintained by boundaries, which regulate interactions between family members.
    • Boundaries can be adaptive or maladaptive, depending on their rigidity or diffuseness.

    Coalitions

    • Detouring-attack coalition: when a family member attacks another member to divert attention from their own issues.
    • Stable coalition: when family members work together to maintain a balance of power.

    Techniques

    • Uses tracking and mimesis to alter the degree of proximity between family members.
    • Uses enacting to alter hierarchical relationships.

    Evaluating Phase

    • Purpose: to identify and clarify the problem, and to establish a therapeutic contract with the family.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Minuchin's structural family therapy and its key concepts such as family structure, subsystems, and boundaries. This quiz will challenge your understanding of how symptoms in a family member can be linked to the overall structure of the family system.

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